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1.
彭晖  王博  张建仁  李树霖 《实验力学》2014,29(2):189-199
外贴FRP是重要的混凝土结构加固技术,但目前对外贴FRP加固混凝土结构的疲劳性能研究尚不充分,尤其对FRP-混凝土粘结界面的疲劳退化规律和破坏模式的研究更为缺乏。本文采用双面剪切试件,通过2个静载试件和4个疲劳试件的试验研究,考察了粘结长度和胶层厚度等因素对FRP-混凝土界面粘结疲劳性能的影响。通过分析沿粘结长度的FRP应变分布在疲劳循环过程中和疲劳后静载过程中的变化情况,讨论了不同粘结长度和粘结胶层厚度条件下的粘结界面疲劳退化规律和疲劳后静载性能。试验结果表明:胶层树脂-混凝土粘结界面是发生疲劳剥离破坏的薄弱环节;胶层厚度增大时,由于疲劳引起的界面损伤累积发展显著减小,疲劳后静载中胶层厚度较大试件的粘结承载力也更大;粘结长度增大时,界面粘结呈现更为明显的损伤退化,但由于试验粘结长度小于有效粘结长度,疲劳后的静粘结承载力仍更大。  相似文献   

2.
碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的解析分析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
张鹏 《力学与实践》2004,26(1):32-33
根据弹性理论和部分组合截面假定,分析碳纤维布加固混凝土梁体系,建立单位长度粘结界面剪力表达式和碳纤维布轴向拉力微分方程,从而推导出碳纤维布拉力、混凝土梁正截面弯矩和粘结界面剪应力解析解的一般形式,满足实际应用.结合算例指出:碳纤维布轴向拉力和粘结界面剪应力分布不均匀,在端部区段应力集中,可能导致加固失效,应采取措施加强锚固.  相似文献   

3.
用直接散斑技术测量复合材料试件的面内位移   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
直接散斑法用来测量带中心圆孔复合材料条状试件在拉伸载荷作用下的面内位移分布,采用镜面移植技术,提高复合材料试件表面的反射性能,从而得到高质量的散斑干涉干板,在分析散斑干涉干板时,由于得到的全场位移分布条纹频率的可调性,使此方法测量范围很宽,由弹性应变到塑性应变,直接散斑法测量的结果与云纹法得到的结果相符合。  相似文献   

4.
剪切散斑:一种光学测量技术及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文综述了剪切散斑测量技术及其成功的应用领域。剪切散斑技术是一种基于激光的全场、非接触表面变形(位移或应变)测量技术,它无需特殊的隔震装置,克服了因参考光束给全息干涉技术所带来的诸多限制。因此,它是用于现场测量的一个有效工具。剪切散斑测量技术已经得到了工业界的普遍认同,尤其是在工业无损检测方面更显示出了它的极大优势,它可以通过识别被诱发的异常变形来显示物体的内部缺陷。剪切散斑的应用还包括应变测量、材料特性表征、残余应力评估、泄漏探测、振动分析和三维形貌测量等。  相似文献   

5.
乔丕忠  雷冬 《力学季刊》2011,(2):173-177
采用数字图像相关(DIC)方法研究了混凝土材料的压缩破坏。在压缩实验前,将混凝土外表层切除,裸露的细观形貌可以作为DIC技术中的自然散斑场。采用高分辨CCD进行表面图像采集,通过DIC技术处理后可以获得压缩破坏过程中的应变场分布。两端无约束的混凝土压缩破坏符合第二强度理论(最大拉应变强度理论),因此本文分析了混凝土压缩...  相似文献   

6.
碳纤维增强混凝土缺口梁承载力试验研究   总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16  
利用纤维薄板对混凝土构件进行加固或修补以提高其承载能力及延长使用寿命是一种新的先进补强方法。本文通过改变试件的缺口高度(α0)和纤维薄板长度(LX),对素混凝土以及碳纤维薄板增强混凝土三点弯曲缺口梁试件进行对比试验研究,探讨两种梁的破坏机理及其极限承载力。试验及分析结果表明,采用碳纤维薄板外贴在梁的底部可提高梁 的整体刚度和强度,抑制混凝土中裂缝的扩展,改变梁的破坏模式,并大大提高其极限承载能力(可提高1.7-6.9倍)。  相似文献   

7.
随机载荷下碳纤维薄板增强RC梁试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄培彦  赵琛  陈翠峰 《实验力学》2006,21(4):491-496
桥梁等钢筋混凝土结构在运营期所受活载为随机载荷。研究随机载荷作用下碳纤维薄板(Carbon Fiber Laminate简称CFL)片材增强钢筋混凝土构件的疲劳性能,对于采用碳纤维薄板技术加固桥梁等混凝土结构有重要的指导意义。本文通过随机载荷作用下碳纤维薄板增强RC梁的三点弯曲疲劳试验,得到了增强梁的S-N曲线和跨中挠度的演化规律,揭示了随机载荷下增强梁的疲劳破坏机理。随机载荷下碳纤维薄板增强RC梁的破坏模式包括钢筋断裂、碳纤维薄板剥离、混凝土压坏等破坏形态,疲劳破坏过程具有明显的损伤成核、稳定扩展、失稳扩展的三阶段发展规律。  相似文献   

8.
应变测量技术在工程应用中有重要意义.一是它可以直接用来获得应力场,可以用来评价材料的安全性和可靠性;二是应变梯度很大的部位往往又是材料破坏的起始点,所以应变测量又可以用于进行材料的无损检测.当前几种光力学方法受到了重视,即云纹干涉法、电子剪切散斑干涉法和数字相关散斑法,对上述方法的原理、光路设计、特点作了介绍,以便这些传统方法的进一步推广,文中还特别介绍了一种作者近来在国内率先开展的微压痕应变花法.这一方法可以方便用于金属等材料上,可以较精确定量研究测试物体的应变而且对刚体位移不敏感,应用起来更加直接和方便,更有推广和应用前景.本文有利于针对研究对象的特点,选用更加合适的应变测量方法.  相似文献   

9.
电子散斑干涉法在研究双材料界面力学行为中的应用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对于复合材料,界面往往是重要的组成部分,也是缺陷极易发生甚至断裂破坏的地方,从而影响材料整体的力学行为。为了考察不同界面缺陷形式以及材料层厚对界面力学行为的影响,应用电子散斑干涉法对金属基上烤瓷的双材料试件进行了实验研究,部分试件与云纹干涉法结果也进行了比较。实验结果表明具有垂直界面裂纹的试件梁抵抗破坏能力大大削弱,而界面处无缺陷的力学性能较好,其中又以金属层与烤瓷层厚比在3附近的较为理想,实验也表明电子散斑干涉法适用于测量绝对或相对微小的位移,灵敏度达到微米级。  相似文献   

10.
基于扩展有限元法(XFEM),对混凝土三点弯曲梁的开裂过程进行数值模拟,获得加载全过程的荷载-裂缝口张开位移(P-CMOD)曲线以及裂缝扩展过程;对比数值模拟和试验获得的P-CMOD曲线发现,二者比较吻合,验证了数值模型的可靠性;通过XFEM和电子散斑干涉技术获得整个加载过程的断裂过程区(FPZ)长度,二者吻合程度较高,表明XFEM可用于预测FPZ长度;基于XFEM分析了初始缝高比对混凝土断裂参数的影响。结果表明:FPZ长度随着裂缝的扩展而增加,当FPZ完全发展后,其长度逐渐减小;峰值荷载时和发展完全时的FPZ长度均随初始缝高比的增大而减小;随着初始缝高比的增大,起裂韧度KIicn i基本不变,失稳韧度KIucn和临界裂缝尖端张开位移(CTODc)呈减小趋势。  相似文献   

11.
Reinforced concrete (RC) beams may be strengthened for shear using externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in the form of side bonding, U-jacketing or complete wrapping. The shear failure of almost all RC beams shear-strengthened with side bonded FRP and the majority of those strengthened with FRP U-jackets, is due to debonding of the FRP. The bond behavior between the externally-bonded FRP reinforcement (referred to as FRP strips for simplicity) and the concrete substrate therefore plays a crucial role in the failure process of these beams. Despite extensive research in the past decade, there is still a lack of understanding of how debonding of FRP strips in such a beam propagates and how the debonding process affects its shear behavior. This paper presents an analytical study on the progressive debonding of FRP strips in such strengthened beams. The complete debonding process is modeled and the contribution of the FRP strips to the shear capacity of the beam is quantified. The validity of the analytical solution is verified by comparing its predictions with numerical results from a finite element analysis. This analytical treatment represents a significant step forward in understanding how interaction between FRP strips, steel stirrups and concrete affects the shear resistance of RC beams shear-strengthened with FRP strips.  相似文献   

12.
External bonding of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites has become a popular technique for strengthening concrete structures all over the world. The performance of the interface between FRP and concrete is one of the key factors affecting the behaviour of the strengthened structure. Existing laboratory research has shown that the majority of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with a bonded FRP soffit plate fail due to debonding of the plate from the concrete. Two types of debonding failures have been commonly observed: plate end debonding and intermediate crack induced debonding. In order to understand and develop methods to predict such debonding failures, the bond behaviour between concrete and FRP has been widely studied using simple shear tests on FRP plate/sheet-to-concrete bonded joints and a great deal of research is now available on the behaviour of these bonded joints. However, for intermediate crack induced debonding failures, the debonding behaviour can be significantly different from that observed in a simple shear test. Among other factors, the most significant difference may be that the FRP plate between two adjacent cracks is subject to tension at both cracks. This paper presents an analytical solution for the debonding process in an FRP-to-concrete bonded joint model where the FRP plate is subject to tension at both ends. A realistic bi-linear local bond-slip law is employed. Expressions for the interfacial shear stress distribution and the load–displacement response are derived for different loading stages. The debonding process is discussed in detail. Finally, results from the analytical solution are presented to illustrate how the bond length affects the behaviour of such bonded joints. While the emphasis of the paper is on FRP-to-concrete joints, the analytical solution is equally applicable to similar joints between thin plates of other materials (e.g. steel and aluminium) and concrete.  相似文献   

13.
Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are increasingly being used for the re-pair and strengthening of deteriorated concrete structural components through adhesive bonding of prefabricated strips/plates and the wet lay-up of fabric. Interfacial bond failure modes have attracted the attention of researchers because of the importance. The objective of the present study is to analyse the interface failure mechanism of reinforced concrete continuous beam strength-ened by FRP. An analytical solution has been firstly presented to predict the entire debonding process of the model. The realistic bi-linear bond-slip interfacial law was adopted to study this problem. The crack propagation process of the loaded model was divided into four stages (elastic,elastic-softening,elastic-softening-debonded and softening-debonded stage). Among them,elastic-softening-debonded stage has four sub-stages. The equations are solved by adding suitable stress and displacement boundary conditions. Finally,critical value of bond length is determined to make the failure mechanism in the paper effective by solving the simultaneously linear algebraic equations. The interaction between the upper and lower FRP plates can be neglected if axial stiffness ratio of the concrete-to-plate prism is large enough.  相似文献   

14.
A cohesive interface modeling approach to debonding analysis of adhesively bonded interface between two balanced adjacent flexural cracks in conventional material (e.g., concrete or wood) beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP plates is presented. Both the strengthened beam and strengthening FRP are modeled as two linearly elastic Euler–Bernoulli beams bonded together through a thin adhesive layer. A bi-linear cohesive model, which is commonly used in the literature, is adopted to characterize the stress-deformation relationship of the FRP–concrete interface. Completely different from the single-lap or double-shear pull models in which only the axial pull force is considered, the present model takes the couple moment and transverse shear forces in both the substrates into account to study the second type of intermediate crack-induced debonding (IC debonding) along the interface. The whole debonding process of the FRP–concrete interface is discussed in detail, and closed-form solutions of bond slip, interface shear stress, and axial force of FRP in different stages are obtained. A rotational spring model is introduced at locations of the two adjacent flexural cracks to model the local flexibility of the cracked concrete beam, with which the relationship between the local bond slip and externally applied load is established and the real bond failure process of the FRP-plated concrete beam with the increasing of the externally applied load is revealed. Parametric studies are further conducted to investigate the effect of the thickness of adhesive layer on the bond behavior of FRP–concrete interface. The present closed-form solution and analysis on the local bond slip versus applied load relationship for the second type of IC debonding along the interface shed light on the bond failure process of structures externally strengthened with FRP composite plates and can be used effectively and efficiently to predict ductility and ultimate load of FRP-strengthened structures.  相似文献   

15.
External bonding of FRP plates or sheets has emerged as a popular method for strengthening reinforced concrete. Debonding along the FRP–concrete interface can lead to premature failure of the structure. In this study, a bond-slip model is established to study the interface debonding induced by a flexural crack in a FRP-plated concrete beam. The reinforced concrete beam and FRP plate are modeled as two linearly elastic Euler–Bernoulli beams bonded together through a thin layer of FRP–concrete interface. The interface layer is essentially modeled as a large fracture processing zone of which the stress–deformation relationship is described by a nonlinear bond-slip model. Three different bond-slip models (bi-linear, triangular and linear-damaging) are used. By dividing the debonding process into several stages, governing equations of interfacial shear and normal stresses are obtained. Closed-form solutions are then obtained for the interfacial shear and normal stresses and the deflection of the beam in each stage of debonding. In such a way, the proposed model unifies the whole debonding process, including elastic deformation, debonding initiation and growth, into one model. With such a superior feature, the proposed model provides an efficient and effective analytical tool to study FRP–concrete interface debonding.  相似文献   

16.
为研究不同参数下表面内嵌纤维筋加固后T 形混凝土梁的破坏模式, 对5 根不同梁端锚固、FRP(fiber reinforced polymer) 筋表面特征和FRP 筋类型的T 形混凝土梁进行受弯性能试验. 结果表明, 无梁端锚固、光圆GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) 筋和CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) 筋加固梁试件发生粘结破坏. 梁端锚固和FRP 筋表面特征影响加固梁试件的极限载荷, CFRP 筋加固梁试件的屈服载荷和极限载荷较大. 螺纹FRP 筋和有梁端锚固加固梁试件FRP 筋利用率较高. 因此, 有梁端锚固的表面内嵌螺纹GFRP 筋加固是最为有效的加固方式.  相似文献   

17.
External bonding of FRP plates or sheets has emerged as a popular method for strengthening reinforced concrete structures. Debonding along the FPR–concrete interface can lead to premature failure of the structures. In this study, debonding induced by a flexural crack in a FRP-plated concrete beam is analyzed through a nonlinear fracture mechanics method. The concrete beam and FRP plate are modeled as linearly elastic simple beams connected together through a thin layer of FRP–concrete interface. A bi-linear cohesive (bond-slip) law, which has been verified by experiments, is used to model the FRP–concrete interface as a cohesive zone. Thus a cohesive zone model for intermediate crack-induced debonding is established with a unique feature of unifying the debonding initiation and growth into one model. Closed-form solutions of interfacial stress, FRP stress and ultimate load of the plated beam are obtained and then verified with the numerical solutions based on finite element analysis. Parametric studies are carried out to demonstrate the significant effect of FRP thickness on the interface debonding. The bond-slip shape is examined specifically. In spite of its profound effect on softening zone size, the bond-slip shape has been found to have little effect on the ultimate load of the plated beam. By making use of such a unique feature, a simplified explicit expression is obtained to determine the ultimate load of the plated concrete beam with a flexural crack conveniently. The cohesive zone model in this study also provides an efficient and effective way to analyze more general FRP–concrete interface debonding.  相似文献   

18.
为了研究纤维增强聚合物(fiber reinforced polymer, FRP) 加固梁的FRP-混凝土界面脱胶破坏过程,本文将混凝土梁和FRP 板均视为线弹性的欧拉-伯努利梁(Euler-Bernoulli beams), 且两者通过粘结层胶结在一起. 对于FRP-混凝土结构,有两种形式的脱胶破坏:板端脱胶破坏和跨中裂缝导致的脱胶破坏.对于FRP-混凝土梁,利用合理的粘结模型按第2 种脱胶失效形式,详细讨论了FRP-混凝土界面的脱胶过程,得到了不同阶段的胶结滑移、界面剪应力和FRP 轴向力的解析解. 实验研究验证了理论分析的结果,参数研究进一步探讨了胶结长度和粘结层厚度对于FRP-混凝土界面脱胶行为的影响.  相似文献   

19.
Six reinforced concrete beams strengthened in flexure using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates subjected to different sustaining loads were tested. The main goal of the test is to examine the effects of initial load and load history on the ultimate strength of strengthened reinforced concrete beams by externally bonded CFRP laminates. The main experimental parameters include different levels of sustaining load at the time of strengthening and load history. To explain the experimental results in quantitative terms, a theoretical model for flexural behavior of the strengthened reinforced concrete beam is also developed. Test results in the current study show that sustaining load levels at the time of strengthening have important influence on the ultimate strength of strengthened reinforced concrete beams. If the initial load is basically same, the ultimate strength of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP laminates is almost same regardless of load history at the time of strengthening.  相似文献   

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