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1.
胡超  韩刚  黄文虎 《力学学报》2004,36(5):549-556
基于考虑磁弹相互作用的Mindlin板弯曲波动方程,采用波函数展开法,分析研究 了含孔软铁磁材料Mindlin板中弹性波散射与动应力集中问题,给出了问题的分析 解和数值算例. 通过分析发现:磁感应强度对动弯矩集中系数和动剪力集中系数有 增加的作用,特别是在低频的情况下.  相似文献   

2.
首次给出了四边简支的 Mindlin 矩形微板热弹性阻尼的解析解. 基于考虑一阶剪切变形的 Mindlin 板理论和单向耦合热传导理论建立了微板热弹性耦合自由振动控制微分方程. 忽略温度梯度在面内的变化,在上下表面绝热边界条件下求得了用变形几何量表示的温度场的解析解. 进一步将包含热弯曲内力的结构振动方程转化为只包含挠度振幅的四阶偏微分方程. 利用特征值问题之间在数学上的相似性,在四边简支条件下给出了用无阻尼 Kirchhoff 微板的固有频率表示的 Mindlin 矩形微板的复频率解析解,从而利用复频率法求得了反映热弹性阻尼水平的逆品质因子. 最后,通过数值结果定量地分析了剪切变形、材料以及几何参数对热弹性阻尼的影响 规律. 结果表明,Mindlin 板理论预测的热弹性阻尼小于 Kirchhoff 板理论预测的热弹性阻尼. 两种理论预测的热弹性阻尼之间的差值在临界厚度附近十分显著. 另外,随着微板的边/厚比增大,Mindlin 微板的热弹性阻尼最大值单调增大,而 Kirchhoff 微板的热弹性阻尼最大值却保持不变.  相似文献   

3.
马航空  周晨阳  李世荣 《力学学报》2020,52(5):1383-1393
首次给出了四边简支的 Mindlin 矩形微板热弹性阻尼的解析解. 基于考虑一阶剪切变形的 Mindlin 板理论和单向耦合热传导理论建立了微板热弹性耦合自由振动控制微分方程. 忽略温度梯度在面内的变化,在上下表面绝热边界条件下求得了用变形几何量表示的温度场的解析解. 进一步将包含热弯曲内力的结构振动方程转化为只包含挠度振幅的四阶偏微分方程. 利用特征值问题之间在数学上的相似性,在四边简支条件下给出了用无阻尼 Kirchhoff 微板的固有频率表示的 Mindlin 矩形微板的复频率解析解,从而利用复频率法求得了反映热弹性阻尼水平的逆品质因子. 最后,通过数值结果定量地分析了剪切变形、材料以及几何参数对热弹性阻尼的影响 规律. 结果表明,Mindlin 板理论预测的热弹性阻尼小于 Kirchhoff 板理论预测的热弹性阻尼. 两种理论预测的热弹性阻尼之间的差值在临界厚度附近十分显著. 另外,随着微板的边/厚比增大,Mindlin 微板的热弹性阻尼最大值单调增大,而 Kirchhoff 微板的热弹性阻尼最大值却保持不变.   相似文献   

4.
徐晓建  邓子辰 《力学学报》2022,54(11):3080-3087
实验和分子动力学计算结果表明, 当材料/结构的特征尺寸降为微纳米量级时, 他们将表现出明显的尺度效应, 因此能否建立精确表征其力学行为的连续介质力学模型具有重要的理论和现实意义. 尽管现有文献对非经典Mindlin板的力学行为进行了大量研究, 但该模型的变分自洽的边值问题是近年来未攻克的科学问题之一. 基于简化的应变梯度理论给出了各向同性Mindlin板应变能的表达式, 通过变分原理和张量分析, 得到了Mindlin板变分自洽的边值问题及其对应角点条件的位移微分表达式. 本文Mindlin板模型的边值问题可退化为相应的Timoshenko梁和Kirchhoff板模型的边值问题, 验证了本文结果的有效性. 研究结果发现, 该Mindlin板模型的控制方程是一个解耦后横向振动具有12阶的偏微分方程, 因此需要每个板边提供6个边界条件. 角点条件由双应力(double stress)产生, 并与经典的剪力、弯矩和扭矩沿截面的法向梯度有关. 本文首次澄清了应变梯度Mindlin板存在角点条件这一事实, 所得的变分结果有望为其有限元法和伽辽金法等数值方法提供理论依据.   相似文献   

5.
基于混合状态变量的中厚板条形传递函数解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于Mindlin板理论和改进的混合能量变分原理,建立了矩形区域中厚板问题的条形传递函数解法。该方法将矩形板在一个方向上离散为多个条形单元,而条形单元状态变量的解在单元的横向采用多项式插值,在单元的纵向直接解析求解。通过定义结点变量,并利用结点位移连续和力平衡条件,将多个简单子区域的解进行组装,可构造出分析复杂形状、复杂边界条件中厚板的条形传递函数解。数值算例表明,条形传递函数方法具有很高的计算精度。  相似文献   

6.
本文论述了修正的 Hu-Washizu广义变分原理和拟协调列式对板的有限元分析,以及修正 Hu-Washizu广义变分原理与拟协调列式的关系,并以此方法构造一个Mindlin类型板单元。数值结果表明,似乎此法更适合Mindlin类型厚-簿通用板弯曲单元的构造。  相似文献   

7.
胡超  周传平  Fai Ma  刘殿魁 《力学学报》2012,44(5):938-942
基于文献[8]给出的平板弯曲振动精确化方程,对含圆孔平板中弹性波散射与动应力集中问题进行了研究.文中给出了分别基于Mindlin板与精确化板方程在不同参数下圆孔动弯矩集中系数的数值结果,并对结果进行了对比分析和讨论.结果表明:在较低频率和薄板情况下,基于文献[8]的方程与基于Mindlin板理论得到的动弯矩结果是基本一致的;在较高频率和厚板情况下,基于文献[8]的方程与基于Mindlin板理论的动弯矩结果相差较大,最大值超出可达16%.由于文献[8]给出的平板振动精确化方程是在没有任何工程假设条件下得到的,因此其分析计算结果更精确一些.  相似文献   

8.
针对复合材料夹层板的实际变形特征,基于Zig-Zag变形假定和Mindlin一阶剪切理论,建立了复合材料夹层板自由振动的有限元模型,在该模型中分别对上、下面板和芯体建立了三个独立坐标系,使三部分的转角独立,为具有厚夹芯和软夹芯的复合材料夹层板的动力分析提供了一种更为准确的有限元模型;在此基础上推导了相应的刚度阵和质量阵,并采用子空间迭代法求解。夹层板的固有频率。通过典型考题证明了本模型的有效性。文中最后还通过参数讨论,研究了具有不同长厚比的复合材料夹层板基频的变化规律。  相似文献   

9.
本文利用二类变量广义变分原理推出了Mindlin板弯曲问题的Hamilton体系,利用辛几何方法对全状态向量进行分离变量,得到相应的横向本征问题,在求出其本征值后,按本征函数展开法导出了原问题的辛本征通解。给出了一个承受集中载荷的四边固支矩形薄板的算例,按本文求解体系得到的解与经典解吻合较好。本文直接从Mindlin板弯曲问题出发,在其Hamilton体系内使用辛几何方法给出了的一套新的求解体系,突破了传统解法的局限性,具有一般性及较高的理论推广价值。  相似文献   

10.
Mindlin板理论对挠度和转角采用各自独立的场函数以反映一阶横向剪切变形,具有简明的表达式,适于建立功能梯度板的热屈曲分析模型。本文假设功能梯度材料沿板厚方向的分布为幂函数,采用混合定律和Mori-Tanaka方法计算功能梯度板的均质化等效力学性能。基于Mindlin板理论和von Karman应变-位移关系导出功能梯度板的非线性静力平衡方程,采用3结点三角形MIN3单元建立功能梯度板热屈曲的有限元模型,并分析了典型功能梯度板的热屈曲稳定性和热后屈曲变形。陶瓷-金属功能梯度板的数值计算结果表明:材料分布幂指数越大,即组份中陶瓷体积含量越少、金属体积含量越多,则陶瓷-金属功能梯度板的屈曲温度越低,且热后屈曲变形越大。这与陶瓷的弹性模量比金属的弹性模量大,但金属的热膨胀系数比陶瓷高有关;固支功能梯度板的热屈曲变形幅值比简支功能梯度板的热屈曲变形幅值低,但偏差量随着材料分布幂指数的增大略微降低。  相似文献   

11.
Mindlin板动力学问题的Hamilton体系及其辛解法   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
邹贵平 《力学季刊》1997,18(3):260-265
本文通过对混合能变分原理的修正,建立了Mindlin板动力学问题的Hamilton正则方程,并采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出固有频率分析的精确解。  相似文献   

12.
A simple and accurate mixed finite element-differential quadrature formulation is proposed to study the free vibration of rectangular and skew Mindlin plates with general boundary conditions. In this technique, the original plate problem is reduced to two simple bar (or beam) problems. One bar problem is discretized by the finite element method (FEM) while the other by the differential quadrature method (DQM). The mixed method, in general, combines the geometry flexibility of the FEM and high accuracy and efficiency of the DQM and its implementation is more easier and simpler than the case where the FEM or DQM is fully applied to the problem. Moreover, the proposed formulation is free of the shear locking phenomenon that may be encountered in the conventional shear deformable finite elements. A simple scheme is also presented to exactly implement the mixed natural boundary conditions of the plate problem. The versatility, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method for free vibration analysis of rectangular and skew Mindlin plates are tested against other solution procedures. It is revealed that the proposed method can produce highly accurate solutions for the natural frequencies of rectangular and skew Mindlin plates with general boundary conditions.  相似文献   

13.
基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论,采用摄动-Galerkin混合法,给出双参数弹性地基上四边自由矩形中厚板在对称分布局部荷载作用下的大挠度弯曲渐近解,满足全部自由边界条件和控制方程,同时讨论弹性地基刚度系数对自由矩形厚板大挠度弯曲的影响。  相似文献   

14.
基于应变梯度理论建立了单层石墨烯等效明德林(Mindlin) 板动力学方程,推导了四边简支明德林中厚板自由振动固有频率的解析解. 提出了一种考虑应变梯度的4 节点36 自由度明德林板单元,利用虚功原理建立了单层石墨烯的等效非局部板有限元模型. 通过对石墨烯振动问题的研究,验证了应变梯度有限元计算结果的收敛性. 运用该有限元法研究了尺寸、振动模态阶数以及非局部参数对石墨烯振动特性的影响. 研究表明,这种单元能够较好地适用于研究考虑复杂边界条件石墨烯的尺度效应问题. 基于应变梯度理论的明德林板所获得石墨烯的固有频率小于基于经典明德林板理论得到的结果. 尺寸较小、模态阶数较高的石墨烯振动尺度效应更加明显. 无论采用应变梯度理论还是经典弹性本构关系,考虑一阶剪切变形的明德林板模型预测的固有频率低于基尔霍夫(Kirchho) 板所预测的固有频率.  相似文献   

15.
The development of a shear-deformable laminated plate element, based on the Mindlin plate theory, for use in large reference displacement analysis is presented. The element is sufficiently general to accept an arbitrary number of layers and an arbitrary number of orthotrophic material property sets. Coordinate mapping is utilized so that non-rectangular elements may be modeled. The Gauss quadrature method of numerical integration is utilized to evaluate volume integrals. A comparative study is done on the use of full Gauss quadrature, reduced Gauss quadrature, mixed Gauss quadrature, and closed form integration techniques for the element. Dynamic analysis is performed on the RSSR (Revolute-Spherical-Spherical-Revolute) mechanism, with the coupler modeled as a flexible plate. The results indicate the differences in the dynamic response of the transverse shear deformable eight-noded element as compared to a four-noded plate element. Dynamically induced stresses are examined, with the results indicating that the primary deformation mode of the eight-noded Mindlin plate model being bending.  相似文献   

16.
A Reissner–Mindlin theory for composite laminates without invoking ad hoc kinematic assumptions is constructed using the variational-asymptotic method. Instead of assuming a priori the distribution of three-dimensional displacements in terms of two-dimensional plate displacements as what is usually done in typical plate theories, an exact intrinsic formulation has been achieved by introducing unknown three-dimensional warping functions. Then the variational-asymptotic method is applied to systematically decouple the original three-dimensional problem into a one-dimensional through-the-thickness analysis and a two-dimensional plate analysis. The resulting theory is an equivalent single-layer Reissner–Mindlin theory with an excellent accuracy comparable to that of higher-order, layer-wise theories. The present work is extended from the previous theory developed by the writer and his co-workers with several sizable contributions: (a) six more constants (33 in total) are introduced to allow maximum freedom to transform the asymptotically correct energy into a Reissner–Mindlin model; (b) the semi-definite programming technique is used to seek the optimum Reissner–Mindlin model. Furthermore, it is proved the first time that the recovered three-dimensional quantities exactly satisfy the continuity conditions on the interface between different layers and traction boundary conditions on the bottom and top surfaces. It is also shown that two of the equilibrium equations of three-dimensional elasticity can be satisfied asymptotically, and the third one can be satisfied approximately so that the difference between the Reissner–Mindlin model and the second-order asymptotical model can be minimized. Numerical examples are presented to compare with the exact solution as well as the classical lamination theory and the first-order shear-deformation theory, demonstrating that the present theory has an excellent agreement with the exact solution.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we focus on the computation of stress resultants of a floating elastic plate using the Mindlin plate theory. The proposed method makes use of the linear wave theory and shallow-draft assumption. However, the usual Kirchhoff theory is replaced by the Mindlin theory for the plate. For a single frequency, the coupled water-plate problem is solved using a higher-order-coupled finite element–boundary element method. The solutions for the stress-resultants computed using the proposed method are more satisfactory than these based on the Kirchhoff plate theory.  相似文献   

18.
采用Mindlin平板理论,通过最小位能原理建立了各向同性中厚板的伽辽金整体弱式方 程,形函数采用耦合多项式基的径向点插值法构造,可以直接施加本质边界条件. 算例表明, 用耦合多项式基的径向点插值无网格法分析中厚板问题,具有效率高、精度高和易于实现等 优点,可以避免薄板弯曲时的剪切自锁现象.  相似文献   

19.
A new two-eigenfunctions theory, using the amplitude deflection and the generalized curvature as two fundamental eigenfunctions, is proposed for the free vibration solutions of a rectangular Mindlin plate. The three classical eigenvalue differential equations of a Mindlin plate are reformulated to arrive at two new eigenvalue differential equations for the proposed theory. The closed form eigensolutions, which are solved from the two differential equations by means of the method of separation of variables are identical with those via Kirchhoff plate theory for thin plate, and can be employed to predict frequencies for any combinations of simply supported and clamped edge conditions. The free edges can also be dealt with if the other pair of opposite edges are simply supported. Some of the solutions were not available before. The frequency parameters agree closely with the available ones through pb-2 Rayleigh-Ritz method for different aspect ratios and relative thickness of plate.  相似文献   

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