三维断裂力学的超奇异积分方程方法

本文利用有限部积分的概念和方法,严格地证明了三维弹性体中受任意载荷作用的平片裂纹问题的超奇异积分方程组,并对未知解的性态作了理论分析,得到了性态指数,在此基础上通过主部分析,精确地求得了裂纹前沿光滑点附近的奇性应力场,从而找到了以裂纹面位移间断(位错)表示的应力强度因子表达式,最后对所得的超奇异积分方程组建立了数值法,并用此计算了若干典型的平片裂纹问题,数值结果令人满意。     

压电材料中三维I型断裂力学分析

讨论了不可导通情况下三维横观各向同性压电材料中受拉伸和电载荷作用的平片裂纹I型断裂力学问题. 使用有限部积分概念，从三维线性压电理论出发，严格得到了一组以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断为未知变量的超奇异积分方程组；应用二维超奇异积分的主部分析法，从理论上分析得到了裂纹前沿应力和电势奇性指数以及应力和电位移奇性场，从而找到了以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断表示的应力和电位移强度因子、能量释放率表达式；为所得到的超奇异积分方程组建立了数值法，并用此计算了若干典型的平片裂纹问题，数值结果令人满意.     

双材料中平片裂纹问题的超奇异积分方程解法

利用三维断裂力学的超奇异积分方程方法,对双材料空间中重直于界面的平片裂纹Ⅰ型问题进行了研究。首先根据双材料空间的弹性力学基本解,使用边界积分方程方法,在有限部积分的意义下导出了以裂纹面位罗间断为未知函数的超奇异积分方程,并为其建立了数值法。在此基础上,讨论了用裂纹面位移问题计算应力强度因子的方法。最后用此计算了几个典型的Ⅰ型下片裂纹问题的应力强度因子,其数值结果令人满意。     

纤维增强复合材料圆柱型界面裂纹分析

以裂纹面上的位错函数为未知量将圆柱型界面裂纹问题化成一组奇异积分方程的求解问题．应用Ｍｕｓｋｈｅｌｉｓｈｖｉｌｉ的奇异积分方程理论，分析了圆柱型界面裂纹尖端应力场．针对裂纹尖端分别存在和不存在接触区两种情况，确定了裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性．利用数值方法计算了圆柱型界面裂纹尖端接触区尺寸对剪应力强度因子的影响．     

压电材料中三维I型断裂力学分析

讨论了不可导通情况下三维横观各向刚性压电材料中受拉伸和电载荷作用的平片裂纹Ⅰ型断裂力学问题．使用自限部分概念，从二维线性压电理论出发，严格得到了一组以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断为未知变量的超奇异积分方程组；应用二维超奇异积分的主部分析法，从理论上分析得到了裂纹前沿应力和电势奇性指数以及应力和电位移奇性场，从而找到了以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断表示的应力和电位移强度因子、能量释放率表达式；为所得到的超奇异积分方程组建立了数值法，并用此计算了若干典型的平片裂纹问题，数值结果令人满意．     

三维无限体中两平行平片裂纹相互干扰的超奇异积分方程解法

本文利用三维断裂力学的超奇异积分方程求解理论，对三维无限体中两平行平片裂纹在任意载荷作用下的相互干扰问题作了研究。首先导出了以裂纹面移间断（位借）为未知函数的超奇异积分方程组，然后为其建立了有限积分边界元法；在此基础上，讨论用了裂纹面位移间断计算应力强度因子的方法，最后用此计算了两平行平片裂纹的相对位置对裂前沿应力强度因子的影响，其数值结果令人满意。     

垂直磁压电材料界面三维裂纹的超奇异积分法

应用有限部积分概念和广义位移基本解，垂直于磁压电双材料界面三维复合型裂纹问题被转 化为求解一组以裂纹表面广义位移间断为未知函数的超奇异积分方程问题. 进而，通过主部 分析法精确地求得裂纹尖端光滑点附近的奇性应力场解析表达式. 然后，通过将裂纹表面 位移间断未知函数表达为位移间断基本密度函数与多项式之积，使用有限部积分法对超奇异 积分方程组建立了数值方法. 最后，通过典型算例计算，讨论了广义应力强度因子的变化规 律.     

三维有限体中平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程方法——Ⅰ、理论分析

本文利用单个平片裂纹的基本解,将三维有限体中的平片裂纹问题,归为解一组超奇异积分方程,然后使用主部分析方法,对这组方程的求解作了理论分析,其结果在本文的第Ⅰ部分给出,关于这组方程的数值法求解,则给出于本文的第Ⅱ部分。     

三维裂纹问题的高精度数值解法

提出了一种求解三维均质弹性体中任意形状平片裂纹问题超奇异积分方程组的Chebyshev多项式数值解法。数值计算结果表明：文中方法不仅收敛快，而且精度高。     

三维有限体中平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程方法——I.理论分析

本文利用单个平片裂纹的基本解，将三维有限体中的平片裂纹问题，归为解一组超奇异积分方程，然后使用主部分析方法，对这组方程的求解作了理论分析，其结果在本文的第Ｉ部分给出，关于这组方程的数值法求解，则给出了本文的第Ⅱ部分。     

A study on stress intensity factors and singular stress fields of three-dimensional interface crack

By using the finite-part integral concepts and limit technique, the hypersingular integrodifferential equations of three-dimensional (3D) planar interface crack were obtained; then the dominant-part analysis of 2D hypersingular integral was further used to investigate the stress fields near the crack front theoretically, and the accurate formulae were obtained for the singular stress fields and the complex stress intensity factors. After that, a numerical method is proposed to solve the hypersingular integrodifferential equations of 3D planar interface crack, and the problem of elliptical planar crack is then considered to show the application of the method. The numerical results obtained are satisfactory. Project supported by the Foundation of Solid Mechanics Open Research Laboratory of State Education Commission at Tongji University and the National Natural Science Foundation.     

与界面垂直相触的三维裂纹的超奇异积分方程和奇性指数

本文使用有限部积分原理和两相材料空间弹性力学问题的点力基本解导出了与界面垂直相触的三维平片解纹的超奇异积分方程组;     

Stress intensity factors of a rectangular crack meeting a bimaterial interface

Using the hypersingular integral equation method based on body force method, a planar crack meeting the interface in a three-dimensional dissimilar materials is analyzed. The singularity of the singular stress field around the crack front terminating at the interface is analyzed by the main-part analytical method of hypersingular integral equations. Then, the numerical method of the hypersingular integral equation for a rectangular crack subjected to normal load is proposed by the body force method, which the crack opening dislocation is approximated by the product of basic density functions and polynomials. Numerical solutions of the stress intensity factors of some examples are given.     

三维有限体平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程与边界元法

利用Ｓｏｍｉｇｌｉａｎａ公式及有限部积分的概念，导出了含任意平片裂纹三维有限体问题的超奇异积分方程组，并联合使用有限部积分与边界元法，建立了数值求解方法．在裂纹前沿附近单元，采用与理论分析一致的平方根位移模型，以提高数值结果的精度．最后计算了若干典型例子的应力强度因子．     

横观各向同性材料的三维断裂力学问题

从三维横观各向同性材料弹性力学理论出发, 使用Hadamard有限部积分概念, 导出了三维状态下单位位移间断(位错)集度的基 本解. 在此基础上, 进一步运用极限理论, 将任意载荷作用下, 三维无限大横观各向 同性材料弹性体中, 含有一个位于弹性对称面内的任意形状的片状裂纹问题, 归结为求 解一组超奇异积分方程的问题. 通过二维超奇异积分的主部分析方法, 精确地求得了裂纹前沿光滑点附近的应力奇异指数和奇异应力场, 从而找到了以裂纹表面位移间断表示的应力强度因子表达式及裂纹局部扩展所提供 的能量释放率. 作为以上理论的实际应用，最后给出了一个圆形片状裂纹问题 的精确解例和一个正方形片状裂纹问题的数值解例. 对受轴对称法向均布载荷作用下圆形片状裂纹问题, 讨论了超奇异积分方程的精确求解方法, 并获得了位移间断和应力强度因子的封闭解, 此结果与现有理论解完全一致.     

APPLICATION OF THE HYPERSINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS METHOD TO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLANAR CRACKS IN 3-D ELASTICITY

By using the analytic theory of hypersingular integral equations in three-dimensional fracture mechanics, the interactions between two parallel planar cracksunder arbitrary loads are investigated. According to the concepts and method of finite-part integrals, a set of hypersingular integral equations is derived, in which theunknown functions are the displacement discontinuities of the crack surfaces. Then itsnumerical method is proposed by combining the finite-part integral method with theboundary element method. Based on the above results, the method for calculating thestress intensity factors with the displacement discontinuities of the crack surfaces ispresented. Finally, several typical examples are calculated and the numerical resultsare satisfactory.     

Finite-part integral and boundary element method to solve three-dimensional crack problems in piezoelectric materials

Using the hypersingular integral equation method based on body force method, a planar crack in a three-dimensional transversely isotropic piezoelectric solid under mechanical and electrical loads is analyzed. This crack problem is reduced to solve a set of hypersingular integral equations. Compare with the crack problems in elastic isotropic materials, it is shown that for the impermeable crack, the intensity factors for piezoelectric materials can be obtained from those for elastic isotropic materials. Based on the exact analytical solution of the singular stresses and electrical displacements near the crack front, the numerical method of the hypersingular integral equation is proposed by the finite-part integral method and boundary element method, which the square root models of the displacement and electric potential discontinuities in elements near the crack front are applied. Finally, the numerical solutions of the stress and electric field intensity factors of some examples are given.     

Finite-part integral and boundary element method for interaction between two parallel planar cracks in three-dimensional finite bodies

By using the Somigliana representation and the concepts of finite-part integrals, a set of hypersingular integral equations of the interaction between two parallel planar cracks in a three-dimensional finite body subjected to arbitrary loads is derived, and then its numerical method is proposed by the finite-part integral method combined with the boundary element method. According to the analytic theory of hypersingular integral equations, the square root models of displacement discontinuities in the elements near the crack front are applied, and thus the computational precision is raised. Based on this, the stress intensity factors can be directly calculated. Finally, the stress intensity factors of several typical interaction problems are calculated.     

三维动态裂纹问题的超奇异积分方程法

基于弹性材料的动态基本方程，结合广义Betti-Rayleigh互易等式与时域下的边界积分方程，推导得到时域下的超奇异积分方程组。引入Laplace域下的动态基本解，将经过主部分析的积分核函数分解为静态和动态部分，其中动态积分核不具有奇异性。在裂纹前沿附近单元，采用与理论分析一致的平方根位移模型。结合Lubich时间卷积实现拉氏变换，采用配置点法计算超奇异积分，获得问题的数值解。并针对椭圆裂纹算例编写Fortran程序，得到冲击荷载作用下张开型裂纹的动态应力强度因子变化规律，数值结果稳定且收敛速度快。