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1.
基于反馈力浸入边界法模拟复杂动边界流动   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
浸入边界法是模拟流固耦合的重要数值方法之一。本文采用反馈力浸入边界方法,对旋转圆柱和水轮机活动导叶旋转摆动绕流后的动边界流场进行数值模拟。其中,固体边界采用一系列离散的点近似代替,流体为不可压缩牛顿流体,使用笛卡尔自适应加密网格,利用有限差分法进行求解。固体对流场的作用通过构造适宜的反馈力函数实现。本文首先通过旋转圆柱绕流的计算结果同实验结果进行对比,吻合较好,验证了该计算方法的可靠性。然后针对水电站水力过渡过程中水轮机活动导叶旋转摆动绕流后的动边界流场进行数值模拟,得到导叶动态绕流后的流场分布特性和涡结构的演化特性。  相似文献   

2.
两种浸入式边界方法的比较   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
谢胜百  单鹏 《力学学报》2009,41(5):618-627
介绍两类不同的浸入式边界方法及其对它的改进. 然后采用均匀矩形交错网格和压力校正投影法,对不可压流场中的二维圆柱绕流进行了数值求解并对比了两类方法的精度.计算分析表明,连续显力法具有构造简单,适用性强的优点. 但离散隐力法在物面边界精度上要优于前者. 改进后,在二阶精度的离散格式下物面边界精度较低的显示力源法的精度有一定提高,同时发现,加密网格以提高数值精度的方法对于连续显力法并不总是有效.而同样格式下,离散隐力法具有更高精度,其中预测-校正离散隐力法可以在此基础上获得更小的计算误差和更快的收敛速度. 数值解与文献已有的数值和实验结果吻合得很好,表明边界算法及其程序是可靠和有效的.   相似文献   

3.
赫连勃勃  张权  周锟 《力学与实践》2023,45(5):1079-1090
本文提出了基于浸入边界法的扑翼鸟建模与仿真,首先检验了数值方法的精确性,而后对NACA 0012翼型的升沉运动与俯仰运动进行了研究,最后对三维扑翼的翅膀拍动时间非对称性进行了研究。结果表明:浸入边界法对拍动翼型的模拟能够很好地和文献结果吻合。升沉运动的推进能力由翼型前缘涡的大小和位置决定,升沉运动推进效率的峰值主要集中在0.3≤St≤0.4时。升沉运动耦合俯仰运动时,在俯仰角25°及相位差85°时,推进效率达到峰值。在三维模拟中,适当增加翅膀下拍速度,能提供更大的升力,同时耗能也更高。研究结果可以为微型扑翼飞行器的扑动参数设置提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
对游动或飞行生物自主运动特性的深入研究,可促进仿生学的进一步发展。本文以\"C\"型游动鱼作为研究对象,建立了自主游动的柔性鱼模型。此模型较为真实地反映了鱼自主游动时鱼体内力(由鱼体肌肉收缩提供)、鱼体运动和外界流体之间的耦合作用。基于传统的反馈力方法和混合有限元浸入边界法对鱼的自主游动进行了数值模拟。分析了鱼自主游动启动阶段和巡游阶段流场特性及鱼体运动特征。模拟结果表明,受到鱼体自身组织结构和外界流场作用,鱼游动时通过呈\"C\"型和类\"S\"型的不断转换,以获取能量,实现鱼体自主游动。  相似文献   

5.
基于近壁定常剪切应力假设,提出了一种新的适用于浸入边界法的大涡模拟紊流壁面模型。通过引入壁面滑移速度,修正了线性速度剖面计算得到的壁面剪切应力,使之满足Werner-Wengle模型。将其应用于平板紊流和高Re数圆管紊流的数值模拟,对比采用和不采用壁面模型的结果得知,采用此模型的速度剖面与实验值吻合良好,验证了此模型的有效性。研究了不同欧拉/拉格朗日网格相对位置对结果的影响,证明了此模型具有较好的鲁棒性,以及可根据局部流动状态和网格精度自动开闭的特点。  相似文献   

6.
李燕玲  胡进  周锟 《力学与实践》2021,43(4):512-520
风力发电机的空气动力学性能是决定风力机安全与效率的最重要因素之一。但由于影响风力机气动性能的参数众多,更加高效精确地模拟风力机气动特性一直是风力机的重要发展方向。本文提出了基于浸入边界法的风力机建模,网格离散,以及数值模拟的统一性框架。利用同伦变形来生成光滑的叶片模型,并且使用仿射变换来处理叶片的渐缩与扭转问题。首先,针对二维翼型的升阻力,检验了算法的数值精度。表明此方法对于阻力的模拟具有非常严格的一阶精度,进而提出采用理查森外推法来精确高效修正升阻力模拟结果。同时,模拟研究了拱曲度以及厚度对二维翼型升阻力的影响。随后,模拟研究了单风力机(包含塔架)在不同尖速比下的功率系数,并对塔架与叶片间的相互气动作用进行了初步分析。最后,模拟研究了双风力机在风场中不同前后间隔距离下的气动干涉问题。本文主要意义在于验证建模,离散,与数值模拟的一体化框架的有效可行性,进而为后续研究(给定约束下风力机自动优化选型)提供坚实基础。  相似文献   

7.
为克服传统浸入边界法的质量不守恒缺陷,提出了一种用于可压缩流固耦合问题的强耦合预估-校正浸入边界法。通过阐述一般流固耦合系统的矩阵表示,推导了流固耦合系统的强耦合Gauss-Seidel迭代格式,进一步导出预估-校正格式,提出了预估-校正浸入边界法。该方法使用无耦合边界模型对流体进行预估,将流固耦合边界视为自由面,固体原本占据的空间初始化为零质量的单元,允许流体自由穿过耦合边界。对于流体的计算,使用带有minmod限制器的二阶MUSCL有限体积格式和基于Zha-Bilgen分裂的AUSM+-up方法,配合三阶Runge-Kutta格式推进时间步。在校正步骤中,通过一组质量守恒的输运规则来实现输运过程。输运算法可概括为将边界内侧的流体进行标记,根据标记顺序以均匀方式分割和移动流体,产生一个指向边界外侧的流动,最后在边界附近施加速度校正保证无滑移条件。标记和输运算法避免了繁琐的对截断单元的几何处理,确保了算法易于实现。对于固体的计算,分别采用一阶差分格式和隐式动力学有限元格式求解刚体和线弹性体,并利用高斯积分获得固体表面的耦合力。使用预估-校正浸入边界法计算了一维问题和二维问题。在一维活塞问题中,获得了压力分布、相对质量历史和误差曲线,并与其他方法进行了对比。在二维的激波冲击平板问题中,获得了数值模拟纹影和平板结构的挠度历史,并与实验结果进行了对比。研究表明,该方法区别于传统的虚拟网格方法和截断单元方法,能够精确地维持流场的质量守恒并易于实现,且具有一阶收敛精度,能够较准确地预测激波绕射后的流场以及平板在激波作用下的挠度,为开发流固耦合算法提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

8.
根据投影浸入边界法分步投影求解的特点,同时针对压力泊松方程离散后的大型稀疏线性方程组是非奇异非对称的特点,结合开源函数库UMFPACK,在传递线性方程组的系数矩阵和右端向量时,采用函数库Eigen将系数矩阵的数据结构改写优化,大大降低了存储空间,实现对高维大型稀疏线性方程组的快速求解,同时求解保持良好的稳定性。本文首先利用一具有解析解的数值算例验证了求解泊松方程数值方法的准确性和网格依赖性,进而利用VC++编写投影浸入边界法的数值计算程序,以单圆柱绕流为基准数值算例,通过与其他文献和实验结果的对比,验证了投影浸入边界法数值计算结果的可靠性,并进一步分析了不同雷诺数下圆柱绕流的流场结构特征和尾涡结构的动态演化过程。  相似文献   

9.
基于浸入边界-格子Boltzmann通量求解法,开展了雷诺数Re=100不同几何参数下单椭圆柱及串列双椭圆柱绕流流场与受力特性对比研究。结果表明,随长短轴比值的增加,单椭圆柱绕流阻力系数先减小后缓慢上升,最大升力系数则随长短轴比值的增大而减小;尾迹流动状态从周期性脱落涡到稳定对称涡。间距是影响串列圆柱及椭圆柱流场流动状态的主要因素,间距较小时,串列圆柱绕流呈周期性脱落涡状态,而椭圆柱则为稳定流动;随着间距增加,上下游圆柱及椭圆柱尾迹均出现卡门涡街现象,且串列椭圆柱临界间距大于串列圆柱。串列椭圆柱阻力的变化规律与圆柱的基本相同,上游平均阻力大于下游阻力;上游椭圆柱阻力随着间距的变大先减小,下游随间距的变大而增加,当间距达到临界间距时上下游阻力跃升,随后出现小幅度波动再逐渐增加,并趋近于相同长短轴比值下单柱体绕流的阻力。  相似文献   

10.
浸入边界法通过在N-S方程中施加体积力模拟不可滑移固壁边界及动边界,避免生成复杂贴体网格及动网格,极大地节省了网格建模时间及动网格计算消耗。本文提出一种新型附加体积力简化计算方法,将简化附加体积力以源项形式嵌入动量方程迭代中,通过用户自定义函数对CFD软件FLUENT二次开发,实现了浸入边界法和通用流体力学求解器的耦合计算。通过静止圆柱和动圆柱绕流数值模拟进行了验证,并探讨了插值函数对计算精度的影响。研究表明,通过引入浸入边界模型,能够提高计算效率,并实现结构网格背景下复杂边界和动边界的高效建模。  相似文献   

11.
    
The incompressible Navier–Stokes equations are solved by an implicit pressure correction method on Cartesian meshes with local refinement. A simple and stable ghost cell method is developed to treat the boundary condition for the immersed bodies in the flow field. Multigrid methods are developed for both velocity and pressure correction to enhance the stability and convergence of the solution process. It is shown that the spatial accuracy of the method is second order in L2 norm for both velocity and pressure. Various steady and unsteady flows over a 2D circular cylinder and a 3D sphere are computed to validate the present method. The capability of the present method to treat a moving body is also demonstrated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
    
In this article, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is performed to simulate flow around both stationary and moving boundaries. The finite-difference approach is applied along with a sharp interface immersed boundary (IB) method. The Lagrangian polynomial is employed to facilitate the interpolation from a coarse to a fine grid level, while a weighted-average formula is used to transfer variables inversely. To save memory, the finest grid is only generated in the local areas close to the wall boundary, and the mesh is dynamically reconstructed based on the location of the wall boundary. The Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved through the second-order central difference scheme in space and the third-order Runge-Kutta time integration. Flow around a circular cylinder rotating in a square domain is firstly simulated to examine the accuracy and convergence rate. Then three cases are investigated to test the validity of the present method: flow past a stationary circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers, flow past a forced oscillating circular cylinder in the transverse direction at various frequencies, and a free circular cylinder subjected to vortex-induced vibration in two degrees of freedom. Computational results agree well with these in the literature and the flow fields are smooth around the interface of different refinement levels. The effect of refinement level has also been evaluated. In addition, a study for the computational efficiency shows that the AMR approach is helpful to reduce the total node number and speed up the time integration, which could prompt the application of the IB method when a great near-wall spatial resolution is required.  相似文献   

13.
    
Recently, the author and two other coauthors have proposed a two-dimensional hybrid local domain-free discretization and immersed boundary method (LDFD-IBM), which can be used to solve the flow problem with complex geometries. In this paper, the LDFD-IBM is extended to solve a three-dimensional unsteady incompressible flow with the complex computational domain. The technical issues related to the implementation of the LDFD-IBM in three-dimensional problems are discussed in detail, particularly for the discretization of Navier-Stokes equations, mesh strategies for a three-dimensional flow, and the fast algorithm on the identification of the status of mesh nodes (ie, to identify if the mesh node is located in the solid domain, in the fluid domain, or near the immersed boundary). Numerical tests show that the LDFD-IBM can accurately solve three-dimensional incompressible problems with ease.  相似文献   

14.
    
In this paper, a new immersed‐boundary method for simulating flows over complex immersed, moving boundaries is presented. The flow is computed on a fixed Cartesian mesh and the solid boundaries are allowed to move freely through the mesh. The present method is based on a finite‐difference approach on a staggered mesh together with a fractional‐step method. It must be noted that the immersed boundary is generally not coincident with the position of the solution variables on the grid, therefore, an appropriate strategy is needed to construct a relationship between the curved boundary and the grid points nearby. Furthermore, a momentum forcing is added on the body boundaries and also inside the body to satisfy the no‐slip boundary condition. The immersed boundary is represented by a series of interfacial markers, and the markers are also used as Lagrangian forcing points. A linear interpolation is then used to scale the Lagrangian forcing from the interfacial markers to the corresponding grid points nearby. This treatment of the immersed‐boundary is used to simulate several problems, which have been validated with previous experimental results in the open literature, verifying the accuracy of the present method. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
    
A simple and effective immersed boundary method using volume of body (VOB) function is implemented on unstructured Cartesian meshes. The flow solver is a second‐order accurate implicit pressure‐correction method for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The domain inside the immersed body is viewed as being occupied by the same fluid as outside with a prescribed divergence‐free velocity field. Under this view a fluid–body interface is similar to a fluid–fluid interface encountered in the volume of fluid (VOF) method for the two‐fluid flow problems. The body can thus be identified by the VOB function similar to the VOF function. In fluid–body interface cells the velocity is obtained by a volume‐averaged mixture of body and fluid velocities. The pressure inside the immersed body satisfies the same pressure Poisson equation as outside. To enhance stability and convergence, multigrid methods are developed to solve the difference equations for both pressure and velocity. Various steady and unsteady flows with stationary and moving bodies are computed to validate and to demonstrate the capability of the current method. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
    
A Cartesian grid method using immersed boundary technique to simulate the impact of body in fluid has become an important research topic in computational fluid dynamics because of its simplification, automation of grid generation, and accuracy of results. In the frame of Cartesian grid, one often uses finite volume method with second order accuracy or finite difference method. In this paper, an h‐adaptive Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) method on Cartesian grid with ghost cell immersed boundary method for arbitrarily complex geometries is developed. A ghost cell immersed boundary treatment with the modification of normal velocity is presented. The method is validated versus well documented test problems involving both steady and unsteady compressible flows through complex bodies over a wide range of Mach numbers. The numerical results show that the present boundary treatment to some extent reduces the error of entropy and demonstrate the efficiency, robustness, and versatility of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
宋晓阳  及春宁  许栋 《力学学报》2015,47(2):231-241
利用直接数值模拟、点球浸入边界法和颗粒离散元法相结合的方法, 模拟了颗粒在明渠湍流边界层中的运动, 并对颗粒的瞬时位置进行了Voronoi 分析, 定量研究了颗粒在湍流边界层中的运动和分布规律. 研究发现:颗粒的输运对湍流的统计特征有影响, 其运动与近壁区湍流拟序结构密切相关, 在  相似文献   

18.
    
A nodally exact convection–diffusion–reaction scheme developed in Cartesian grids is applied to solve the flow equations in irregular domains within the framework of immersed boundary (IB) method. The artificial momentum forcing term applied at certain points in the flow and inside the body of any shape allows the imposition of no‐slip velocity condition to account for the body of complex boundary. Development of an interpolation scheme that can accurately lead to no‐slip velocity condition along the IB is essential since Cartesian grid lines generally do not coincide with the IB. The results simulated from the proposed IB method agree well with other numerical and experimental results for several chosen benchmark problems. The accuracy and fidelity of the IB flow solver to predict flows with irregular IBs are therefore demonstrated. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
This paper proposes a new immersed boundary (IB) method for solving fluid flow problems in the presence of rigid objects which are not represented by the mesh. Solving the flow around objects with complex shapes may involve extensive meshing work that has to be repeated each time a change in the geometry is needed. Important benefit would be reached if we are able to solve the flow without the need of generating a mesh that fits the shape of the immersed objects. This work presents a finite element IB method using a discretization covering the entire domain of interest, including the volume occupied by immersed objects, and which produces solutions of the flow satisfying accurately the boundary conditions at the surface of immersed bodies. In other words the finite element solution represents accurately the presence of immersed bodies while the mesh does not. This is done by including additional degrees of freedom on interface cut elements which are then eliminated at element level. The boundary of immersed objects is defined using a level set function. Solutions are shown for various flow problems and the accuracy of the present approach is measured with respect to solutions obtained on body‐fitted meshes. Copyright © 2010 Crown in the right of Canada.  相似文献   

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