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1.
求出了Mindlin-Reissner厚板理论控制方程的基本解析解,以其作为试探函数构造了两个基于第二类四边形面积坐标的广义协调厚薄通用板单元AATF-PQ4a和AATF-PQ4b;在此基础上计算了承受均布荷载方板的中心挠度和中心弯矩。结果表明:两种单元随网格加密而趋近于精确解,表现出较高的精度和较好的收敛性,而且AATF-PQ4b的收敛速度比AATF-PQ4a快;对于薄板极限情况,这两种厚薄通用板单元自动退化为薄板单元,完全无剪切闭锁现象发生;两种板单元均对网格畸变不敏感,具有较好的稳定性,适用于实际工程计算。  相似文献   

2.
张延庆  龙驭球 《力学学报》1995,27(2):239-244
根据广义协调原理,首先利用Ferguson曲面构造出薄板弯曲单元,将中厚度板视为双向深梁,由Timoshenko理论拟合单元边界,利用Ferguson曲面的张量积性质,将薄板单元推广到中厚度板。数值结果表明此单元精度高,适应性强,且不出现剪切闭锁现象。  相似文献   

3.
对于大部分非协调板单元,使用规则网格能得到很好的效果。但是,当网格不规则时,非协调元的数值特性将变得很差,甚至收敛性得不到保证。为解决网格依赖性问题,许多专家学者提出了改造单元,如拟协调元法和广义协调元法,这些方法能解决收敛性问题,但是数值实践证明没有一种单元能在所有情况下都具有良好的数值特性。考虑到流形方法采用两套完全独立的覆盖系统,可以用规则的数学网格来作为数学覆盖进行插值,取得最佳的插值效果,单元收敛性便能得到保证。再结合适用于流形方法的变分提法,建立起流形方法处理非规则物理边界非协调板单元的一般格式。以ACM 薄板单元为例,与ANSYS、拟协调元法和广义协调元法进行了对比,证明本文方法在处理具有曲线边界的薄板弯曲问题时具有收敛快和精度高等优势。  相似文献   

4.
屈新  郑宏  苏立君  李春光 《计算力学学报》2016,33(6):819-825,845
对于大部分非协调板单元,使用规则网格能得到很好的效果。但是,当网格不规则时,非协调元的数值特性将变得很差,甚至收敛性得不到保证。为解决网格依赖性问题,许多专家学者提出了改造单元,如拟协调元法和广义协调元法,这些方法能解决收敛性问题,但是数值实践证明没有一种单元能在所有情况下都具有良好的数值特性。考虑到流形方法采用两套完全独立的覆盖系统,可以用规则的数学网格来作为数学覆盖进行插值,取得最佳的插值效果,单元收敛性便能得到保证。再结合适用于流形方法的变分提法,建立起流形方法处理非规则物理边界非协调板单元的一般格式。以ACM薄板单元为例,与ANSYS、拟协调元法和广义协调元法进行了对比,证明本文方法在处理具有曲线边界的薄板弯曲问题时具有收敛快和精度高等优势。  相似文献   

5.
最佳协调性四边形薄板元   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
黄吉锋 《力学季刊》1998,19(3):244-250
本文利用最佳逼近思想,构造了一种任意四边形广义协调薄板元。文中提出了协调性度量泛函的概念。通过协调性度量泛函的极小化,使单元协调性达到最佳。该方法的特点是非常便于程式化,容易推广到其它类型非协调元的构造,数值检验表明,该类单元精度很好,且对不规则网格有较好的适应性,此外,在使用协调性度量泛函的前提下,令插值基函数在笛卡尔坐标中直接取用,可使小片检验自然满足。  相似文献   

6.
单变量有限元的新思考:精化直接刚度法   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
对单变量有限元和多变量有限元进行了综合分析和比较。其中包括有限元法的单元的可靠性问题:收敛性,坐标不变性,伪零能模式;单元的性能;计算精度,对畸变网格的适应性及解除闭锁、解的晃动现象等问题,进一步对单变量有限元提出新的思考,有精化直接刚度法发展变量有限元,使之能兼备单变量有限元与多变量有限元之长,克服两者之短。  相似文献   

7.
曲线加筋Kirchhoff-Mindlin板自由振动分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
相比传统加筋板,曲线加筋板能够更充分地发挥材料力学性能.在加筋板力学分析中,厚板通常采用Reissner-Mindlin理论,然而当板厚较薄时易出现剪切自锁,离散的Kirchhoff-Mindlin理论采用假设剪切应变场可避免该问题.针对曲线加筋Kirchhoff-Mindlin板自由振动分析,采用离散的Kirchhoff-Mindlin三角形单元和Timoshenko曲梁单元分别模拟板和加强筋,根据板的位移插值函数及筋板交界面的位移协调条件,建立基于板单元位移自由度的有限元方程.为了验证方法的有效性和准确性,采用直线加筋薄板、曲线加筋薄板和厚板3种模型进行算例研究,通过收敛性和精度分析来选择合理的有限元网格密度.直线加筋薄板前20阶固有频率均与文献结果吻合良好;曲线加筋板算例中,本文方法满足收敛条件的板单元数目为2469,Nastran模型板单元数目为6243;本文所得曲线加筋板固有频率与Nastran计算结果最大误差为3.4%.研究结果表明,本文方法无需筋板单元共节点,可使用较少的有限元网格数量,并能够保证计算精度;在离散Kirchhoff-Mindlin三角形板单元基础上构造Timoshenko梁单元可同时适用于曲线加筋薄板与厚板自由振动分析.  相似文献   

8.
薄板几何非线性中的精化元方法及膜闭锁问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
基于放松单元间协调条件的大变形分原理和全局拉拉格朗日方法,推导出几何非线性精化三角形薄板单元,对几何刚度矩阵,通过引入特殊的单元位移函数,有效地消除了薄板弯曲问题中伴生的膜闭锁现象,数值结果表明该单元在几何非线性分析中既能消除膜闭锁又具有较高精度。  相似文献   

9.
基于面积坐标与B网方法的四边形样条单元   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
传统等参元方法中,S型等参元完备阶较低,对网格畸变敏感,L型等参元具有高阶完备性但需要使用内部节点.另外,由于引入等参变换,采用数值积分可能导致总刚度矩阵出现奇异性.利用三角形面积坐标与B网方法建立了一类平面四边形的样条单元函数,它们的特点是满足协调条件,克服网格畸变敏感性.其中8节点和12节点单元分别为2次和3次样条函数,对直角坐标分别具有二阶和三阶完备性,高于相同节点的S型等参元.通过算例测试了这些样条单元,并与等参元和其它四边形单元比较,数值结果显示了它们的高精度和有效性.  相似文献   

10.
基于放松单元间协调条件的大变形变分原理和全局拉格朗日方法,推导了几何非线性精化三角形薄板单元。对几何刚度矩阵,通过引入特殊的单元位移函数,有效地消除了薄板弯曲问题中伴生的膜闭锁现象。数值结果表明该单元在几何非线性分析中既能消除膜闭锁又具有较高精度。  相似文献   

11.
This paper is concerned with two mixed plate-bending elements with shear strain interpolations, a quadrilateral element and an 8-node serendipity-type element based on discussions on the element proposed in Ref.[1]. The shear strains and inner-forces in the natural coordinates are interpolated in an element and then transformed into Cartesian coordinates in accordance with covariant and contravariant tensor transformations, respectively. The quadrilateral element coincides with the element in Ref.[1] when it is rectangular. Numerical examples show that the two new elements are free from shear locking and spurious kinematic modes under regular and irregular meshes and have the advantages of being insensitive to element distortion and able to give fairly accurate results.The Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

12.
The quadrilateral discrete Kirchhoff thin plate bending element DKQ is based on the isoparametric element Q8, however, the accuracy of the isoparametric quadrilateral elements will drop significantly due to mesh distortions. In a previous work, we constructed an 8-node quadrilateral spline element L8 using the triangular area coordinates and the Bnet method, which can be insensitive to mesh distortions and possess the second order completeness in the Cartesian coordinates. In this paper, a thin plate spline element is developed based on the spline element L8 and the refined technique. Numerical examples show that the present element indeed possesses higher accuracy than the DKQ element for distorted meshes.  相似文献   

13.
Basic requirement for applying isoparametric element is that the element has to be convex and no violent distortion is allowed. In this paper, a cubic quadrilateral spline element with 12 nodes has been developed using the triangular area coordinates and the B-net method, which can exactly model the cubic field for quadrilateral element with both convex and concave shapes. Neither mapping nor coordinate transformation is required and the spline element can obtain high accuracy solutions and insensitive to mesh distortions.  相似文献   

14.
Simulation of fabric drape using a thin plate element with finite rotation   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The draping behavior of fabric is simulated by using four node quadrilateral thin plate elements with finite rotation. The finite element formulation is based on the total Lagrangian approach. An exact representation of finite rotation is introduced. The strain energy function accounting for the material symmetry is obtained by the tensor representation theory. To avoid shear locking, the assumed strain technique for transverse shear is adopted. The conjugate gradient method with a proposed line search algorithm is employed to minimize energy and reach the final shape of fabric. The draping behavior of a rectangular piece of fabric over a rectangular table is simulated.  相似文献   

15.
Recently, some new quadrilateral finite elements were successfully developed by the Quadrilateral Area Coordinate (QAC) method. Compared with those traditional models using isoparametric coordinates, these new models are less sensitive to mesh distortion. In this paper, a new displacement-based, 4-node 20-DOF (5-DOF per node) quadrilateral bending element based on the first-order shear deformation theory for analysis of arbitrary laminated composite plates is presented. Its bending part is based on the element AC-MQ4, a recent-developed high-performance Mindlin-Reissner plate element formulated by QAC method and the generalized conforming condition method; and its in-plane displacement fields are interpolated by bilinear shape functions in isoparametric coordinates. Furthermore, the hybrid post-processing procedure, which was firstly proposed by the authors, is employed again to improve the stress solutions, especially for the transverse shear stresses. The resulting element, denoted as AC-MQ4-LC, exhibits excellent performance in all linear static and dynamic numerical examples. It demonstrates again that the QAC method, the generalized conforming condition method, and the hybrid post-processing procedure are efficient tools for developing simple, effective and reliable finite element models. The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10502028), the Special Foundation for the Authors of the Nationwide (China) Excellent Doctoral Dissertation (200242), and the Science Research Foundation of China Agricultural University (2004016).  相似文献   

16.
杂交应力通用壳元的模式优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章把杂交元的优化设计原理用于厚薄壳问题,构造了正交曲线坐标系中的Mindlin型四节点二十自由度壳元。该元通用于各种厚度、任意形状的深壳和扁壳,构造简单,精度较高且没有自锁现象。  相似文献   

17.
In general, triangular and quadrilateral elements are commonly applied in two-dimensional finite element methods. If they are used to compute polycrystalline materials, the cost of computation can be quite significant. Polygonal elements can do well in simulation of the materials behavior and provide greater flexibility for the meshing of complex geometries. Hence, the study on the polygonal element is a very useful and necessary part in the finite element method. In this paper, an n-sided polygonal element based on quadratic spline interpolant, denoted by PS2 element, is presented using the triangular area coordinates and the B-net method. The PS2 element is conforming and can exactly model the quadratic field. It is valid for both convex and non-convex polygonal element, and insensitive to mesh distortions. In addition, no mapping or coordinate transformation is required and thus no Jacobian matrix and its inverse are evaluated. Some appropriate examples are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed element.  相似文献   

18.
一种厚板薄板通用的新型广义协调元   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在适用于中厚板的八结点平板弯曲单元基础上,通过引入剪应变与位移的广义协调条件,建立起一种新型广义协调元,不仅保留了原单元适用于中厚板的特点,同时对薄板也给出了较精确的解,是一种厚板和薄板通用的新型广义协调元。  相似文献   

19.
A new 4-node quadrilateral flat shell element is developed for geometrically nonlinear analyses of thin and moderately thick laminated shell structures. The fiat shell element is constructed by combining a quadrilateral area co- ordinate method (QAC) based membrane element AGQ6- II, and a Timoshenko beam function (TBF) method based shear deformable plate bending element ARS-Q12. In order to model folded plates and connect with beam elements, the drilling stiffness is added to the element stiffness matrix based on the mixed variational principle. The transverse shear rigidity matrix, based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), for the laminated composite plate is evaluated using the transverse equilibrium conditions, while the shear correction factors are not needed. The conventional TBF methods are also modified to efficiently calculate the element stiffness for laminate. The new shell element is extended to large deflection and post-buckling analyses of isotropic and laminated composite shells based on the element independent corotational formulation. Numerical re- sults show that the present shell element has an excellent numerical performance for the test examples, and is applicable to stiffened plates.  相似文献   

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