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1.
Orientation optimization plays an important role in the lay-up design of composite structures.Earlier orientation optimization methods face the main problem of huge number of design variables.Recently,a patch concept is proposed to reduce the number of design variables.However,the traditional stress-based method can not deal with patch orientation optimization of composite structures.In this paper,we propose an extended stress-based method to deal with such problems.The considered problems are to minimize the mean compliance under multiple load cases or to maximize the eigenvalues of a composite structure.Four numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the efficiency of the new method.It is shown that the new method has the ability to deal with constraints on orientation angle,such as symmetric,antisymmetric and discrete orientation angle constraints.The iteration is less time-consuming because no sensitivity analysis is needed and a quick convergence rate can be achieved.  相似文献   

2.
In density-based topological design, one expects that the final result consists of elements either black (solid material) or white (void), without any grey areas. Moreover, one also expects that the optimal topology can be obtained by starting from any initial topology configuration. An improved structural topological optimization method for multidisplacement constraints is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, the whole optimization process is divided into two optimization adjustment phases and a phase transferring step. Firstly, an optimization model is built to deal with the varied displacement limits, design space adjustments, and reasonable relations between the element stiffness matrix and mass and its element topology variable. Secondly, a procedure is proposed to solve the optimization problem formulated in the first optimization adjustment phase, by starting with a small design space and advancing to a larger deign space. The design space adjustments are automatic when the design domain needs expansions, in which the convergence of the proposed method will not be affected. The final topology obtained by the proposed procedure in the first optimization phase, can approach to the vicinity of the optimum topology. Then, a heuristic algorithm is given to improve the efficiency and make the designed structural topology black/white in both the phase transferring step and the second optimization adjustment phase. And the optimum topology can finally be obtained by the second phase optimization adjustments. Two examples are presented to show that the topologies obtained by the proposed method are of very good 0/1 design distribution property, and the computational efficiency is enhanced by reducing the element number of the design structural finite model during two optimization adjustment phases. And the examples also show that this method is robust and practicable.  相似文献   

3.
A continuous variable optimization method and a topological optimization method are proposed for the vibration control of piezoelectric truss structures by means of the optimal placements of active bars. In this optimization model, a zero-one discrete variable is defined in order to solve the optimal placement of piezoelectric active bars. At the same time, the feedback gains are also optimized as continuous design variables. A two-phase procedure is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The sequential linear programming algorithm is used to solve optimization problem and the sensitivity analysis is carried out for objective and constraint functions to make linear approximations. On the basis of the Newmark time integration of structural transient dynamic responses, a new sensitivity analysis method is developed in this paper for the vibration control problem of piezoelectric truss structures with respect to various kinds of design variables. Numerical examples are given in the paper to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methods.  相似文献   

4.
5.
This paper deals with the concurrent multi-scale optimization design of frame structure composed of glass or carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates. In the composite frame structure, the fiber winding angle at the micro-material scale and the geometrical parameter of components of the frame in the macro-structural scale are introduced as the inde-pendent variables on the two geometrical scales. Considering manufacturing requirements, discrete fiber winding angles are specified for the micro design variable. The improved Heaviside penalization discrete material optimization inter-polation scheme has been applied to achieve the discrete optimization design of the fiber winding angle. An optimiza-tion model based on the minimum structural compliance and the specified fiber material volume constraint has been estab-lished. The sensitivity information about the two geometrical scales design variables are also deduced considering the char-acteristics of discrete fiber winding angles. The optimization results of the fiber winding angle or the macro structural topology on the two single geometrical scales, together with the concurrent two-scale optimization, is separately studied and compared in the paper. Numerical examples in the paper show that the concurrent multi-scale optimization can fur-ther explore the coupling effect between the macro-structure and micro-material of the composite to achieve an ultra-light design of the composite frame structure. The novel two geometrical scales optimization model provides a new oppor-tunity for the design of composite structure in aerospace and other industries.  相似文献   

6.
This paper presents a new method for topology optimization of geometrical nonlinear compliant mechanisms using the element-free Galerkin method (EFGM). The EFGM is employed as an alternative scheme to numerically solve the state equations by fully taking advantage of its capability in dealing with large displacement problems. In the meshless method, the imposition of essential boundary conditions is also addressed. The popularly studied solid isotropic material with the penalization (SIMP) scheme is used to represent the nonlinear dependence between material properties and regularized discrete densities. The output displacement is regarded as the objective function and the adjoint method is applied to finding the sensitivity of the design functions. As a result, the optimization of compliant mechanisms is mathematically established as a nonlinear programming problem, to which the method of moving asymptotes (MMA) belonging to the sequential convex programming can be applied. The availability of the present method is finally demonstrated with several widely investigated numerical examples.  相似文献   

7.
Elastocapillary phenomena involving elastic deformation of solid structures coupled with capillary effects of liquid droplets/films can be observed in a diversity of fields,e.g.,biology and microelectromechanical systems(MEMS).Understanding the physical mechanisms underlying these phenomena is of great interest for the design of new materials and devices by utilizing the effects of surface tension at micro and nano scales.In this paper,some recent developments in the investigations on elastocapillary phenomena are briefly reviewed.Especially,we consider the deformation,adhesion,self-assembly,buckling and wrinkling of materials and devices induced by surface tensions or capillary forces.The main attention is paid to the experimental results of these phenomena and the theoretical analysis methods based on continuum mechanics.Additionally,the applications of these studies in the fields of MEMS,micro/nanometrology,and biomimetic design of advanced materials and devices are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
A new microelement method for the analyses of functionally graded structures was proposed. The key of this method is the maneuverable combination of two kinds of elements. Firstly, the macro elements are divided from the functionally graded material structures by the normal finite elements. In order to reflect the functionally graded distributions of materials and the microconstitutions in each macro-element, the microelement method sets up the dense microelements in every macro-element, and translates nodes to the same as the normal finite elements by the degrees of freedom of all microelemental the compatibility conditions. This microelement method can fully reflect the micro constitutions and different components of materials, and its computational elements are the same as the normal finite elements, so it is an effective numerical method for the analyses of the functionally graded material structures. The three-dimensional analyses of functionally graded plates with medium components and different micro net structures are given by using the microelement method in this paper. The differences of the stress contour in the plane of functionally graded plates with different net microstructures are especially given in this paper.  相似文献   

9.
The metallic antenna design problem can be treated as a problem to find the optimal distribution of con-ductive material in a certain domain. Although this problem is well suited for topology optimization method, the volu-metric distribution of conductive material based on 3D finite element method (FEM) has been known to cause numerical bottlenecks such as the skin depth issue, meshed“air regions”and other numerical problems. In this paper a topology opti-mization method based on the method of moments (MoM) for configuration design of planar metallic antenna was pro-posed. The candidate structure of the planar metallic antenna was approximately considered as a resistance sheet with position-dependent impedance. In this way, the electromag-netic property of the antenna can be analyzed easily by using the MoM to solve the radiation problem of the resistance sheet in a finite domain. The topology of the antenna was depicted with the distribution of the impedance related to the design parameters or relative densities. The conductive mate-rial (metal) was assumed to have zero impedance, whereas the non-conductive material was simulated as a material with a finite but large enough impedance. The interpola-tion function of the impedance between conductive material and non-conductive material was taken as a tangential func-tion. The design of planar metallic antenna was optimized for maximizing the efficiency at the target frequency. The results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.  相似文献   

10.
This paper presents a new approach to the structural topology optimization of continuum structures. Material-point independent variables are presented to illustrate the existence condition,or inexistence of the material points and their vicinity instead of elements or nodes in popular topology optimization methods. Topological variables field is constructed by moving least square approximation which is used as a shape function in the meshless method. Combined with finite element analyses,not only checkerboard patterns and mesh-dependence phenomena are overcome by this continuous and smooth topological variables field,but also the locations and numbers of topological variables can be arbitrary. Parameters including the number of quadrature points,scaling parameter,weight function and so on upon optimum topological configurations are discussed. Two classic topology optimization problems are solved successfully by the proposed method. The method is found robust and no numerical instabilities are found with proper parameters.  相似文献   

11.
基于均匀材料微结构模型的热弹性结构与材料并发优化   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
研究由宏观上均匀多孔材料制成的结构的优化设计问题,待设计的结构受到给定的外力与温度载荷作用,优化设计旨在给定结构允许使用的材料体积约束下,设计宏观结构的拓扑及多孔材料的徼结构,使得结构柔度最小.本文提出了一种宏观结构与微观单胞构型并发优化设计的方法.在此方法中,引入宏观密度和微观密度两类设计变量,在微观层次上采用带惩罚的实心各向同性材料法SIMP(Solid Isotropic Material with Penalty),在宏观层次上采用带惩罚的多孔各向异性材料法PAMP(Porous Anisotropic Material with Pemlty),借助均匀化方法建立两个层次阃的联系,通过优化方法自动确定实体材料在结构与材料两个层次上的分配,得到优化设计;提供的数值算例检验了本文所提方法及计算模型,并讨论了温度变化、材料体积及计算参数对优化结果的影响.研究结果表明同时考虑热和机械载荷时,采用多孔材料可以降低结构柔顺性.  相似文献   

12.
基于节点密度的柔性机构的拓扑优化设计   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
针对连续体结构拓扑优化中出现的棋盘格式问题提出了一种新的以节点密度作为设计变量的优化方法,从而使设计区域内的密度场函数具有C0连续性。建立了以互能和应变能比值为目标函数的柔性机构拓扑优化数学模型,推导了基于节点密度的柔性机构敏度计算的解析表达式。应用节点密度法对典型算例进行了拓扑优化计算,计算结果表明不需要借助滤波处理,节点密度法就能够得到具有清晰拓扑结构的优化结果,真实地反映了机构的结构细节。  相似文献   

13.
复合材料框架结构刚度几何双尺度优化设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
航空航天结构对超轻质大跨度框架类结构提出了迫切的需求,考虑纤维增强复合材料框架结构宏观与微观的可设计性,基于结构与材料一体化优化理念,研究了复合材料框架结构宏观拓扑与微观纤维铺层参数并发优化的双尺度优化问题。以宏观管件构件内半径与微观连续纤维缠绕角度为两类独立的设计变量,建立了以最小化结构柔顺性为目标函数、材料用量为约束的双尺度复合材料框架结构优化列式,给出了宏微观设计变量灵敏度信息的求解算法。讨论并对比了单尺度微观纤维缠绕角度优化、宏观截面拓扑优化与宏微观双尺度并发优化。数值算例表明,双尺度并发优化设计可进一步发掘结构与材料的承载潜力,实现既定性能下的结构轻量化设计。  相似文献   

14.
The optimal topology design of truss structures concerning stress and frictionless unilateral contact displacement constraints is investigated. The existence of ununique optimal solution under contact gaps is found. This shows that the contact conditions have an effect on structural topology, and different initial contact gaps may lead to different structural topologies. To avoid the singular optima in structural topology optimization in multiple loading cases, an ε-relaxed method is adopted to establish the relaxing topology optimization formulations. The problem is solved by means of a two-level optimization method. In the first sublevel, the solution of the frictionless unilateral contact problem is obtained by solving an equivalent quadratic programming. In the second sublevel, topology optimization of truss is carried out by an ε-relaxed method. The validity of the method proposed is verified by computational results. Supported by the Postdoctoral Science and Research Foundation of Shanghai, China.  相似文献   

15.
黄垲轩  丁喆  张严  李小白 《力学学报》2023,55(2):433-444
随着增材制造技术的迅速发展, 点阵结构由于其高比强度、高比刚度等优异力学性能受到广泛关注, 但其单胞分布设计大多基于均布式假设, 导致其承载能力相对较差. 基于拓扑优化技术提出了一种梯度分层的点阵结构设计方法. 首先, 基于水平集函数建立点阵单胞几何构型的显式描述模型, 引入形状插值技术实现点阵单胞的梯度构型生成; 其次, 构建基于Kriging的梯度点阵单胞宏观等效力学属性预测模型, 建立宏观有限单元密度与微观点阵单胞等效力学属性的内在联系; 然后, 以点阵结构刚度最大为优化目标, 结构材料用量和力学控制方程为约束条件, 构建点阵结构的梯度分层拓扑优化模型, 并采用OC算法进行数值求解. 算例结果表明, 所提方法可实现点阵结构的最优梯度分层设计, 充分提高了点阵结构的承载性能, 同时可保证不同梯度点阵单胞之间的几何连续性. 最后, 开展梯度分层点阵结构与传统均匀点阵结构和线性梯度点阵结构的准静态压缩仿真分析, 仿真结果表明, 与传统均匀点阵结构和线性梯度点阵结构相比, 梯度分层点阵结构的承载能力明显提高. 研究结果可为高承载点阵结构设计提供理论参考.   相似文献   

16.
Classical limit analysis of structures by the statical approach computationally means maximization of a load multiplier under equilibrium and yield condition constraints, namely convex mathematical programming. In elastoplasticity, generalizations of limit analysis had been proposed in order to achieve, still by load factor constrained optimization, the safety factor with respect to plastic collapse. This paper presents similar generalization in two-phase poroelastoplasticity. A method is here developed (and validated by numerical application to a masonry dam) apt to assess the safety factor of a structure interpretable as a poroplastic system, with respect to both plastic collapse and critical thresholds on deformations, by solving a nonconvex nonsmooth constrained optimization problem usually referred to in the literature as “mathematical program under equilibrium constraints”. Piece-wise linearization of yield surfaces and reduction of yield planes by a “sifting” procedure are adopted to reduce computing efforts.  相似文献   

17.
A foreign body, called an “inhomogeneity,” when introduced in a host solid disturbs the stress field which is present in it. One can explore the possibility of modifying the contact mechanism between the inhomogeneity and the host body so as to leave the stress field in the host solid undisturbed. If such a procedure succeeds, then the inhomogeneity is called “neutral.” Modification of the contact mechanism between the inhomogeneity and the host solid can be achieved, for example, by a suitably designed thick or thin interphase between them. When the interphase is thin, it can be represented by an “imperfect interface” model. In the present study we consider “soft” inhomogeneities which are more compliant than the host body. A “membrane-type interface” which models a thin and stiff interphase is used in rendering such inhomogeneities neutral. Illustrative examples are constructed for cylindrical neutral inhomogeneities of elliptical cross section under a triaxial loading, and for spheroidal inhomogeneities subjected to an axisymmetric loading.   相似文献   

18.
A numerical model developed on the basis of the level set method is proposed. This makes it possible to describe both the nonlinear oscillations of a single viscous-fluid droplet and the fragmentation and coalescence processes. The Navier-Stokes equations written in “velocity-pressure” variables on a rectangular uniform grid in cylindrical coordinates are solved using the method of splitting into physical processes. Non-oscillating solutions for two-phase media with a characteristic density ratio of less than 10−3 and Re > 1000 are obtained. The possibilities of the approach proposed are demonstrated with the reference to the problem of a droplet falling from a capillary (detachment from the capillary, formation of a “Plato ball”, droplet motion, collision with a plane wall, droplet oscillations on the wall, and droplet spreading). A comparison of the numerical results with the known calculation models and experimental data shows satisfactory agreement with respect to both the phases and the shape of the droplet.  相似文献   

19.
结构及柔顺机构拓扑优化设计中的拓扑图提取   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
拓扑图提取是结构和柔顺机构拓扑优化设计中的重要课题, 然而, 基于有限元法的拓扑优化 结果中常常出现棋盘格和中间密度单元, 这些问题直接影响着拓扑图的轮廓提取. 并 指出棋盘格的消除、中间单元的取舍和拓扑图的轮廓提取是结构和柔顺机构拓扑图提取 过程中的3个主要问题. 对拓扑优化中出现棋盘格和中间单元问题的原因及现有的解决方法 进行了讨论. 对图像处理中的水平集方法、参数活动轮廓和边缘检测方法3种典型的轮廓提 取方法也进行了讨论.  相似文献   

20.
在传统拓扑优化设计中,随着结构单元增加,迭代计算过程消耗了大量的时间.本文提出了一种基于深度学习的方法来加速拓扑优化设计过程,缩短了结构拓扑优化设计的迭代过程,并生成了高分辨率拓扑优化结构.利用深度学习方法,在低分辨率中间构型与高分辨率拓扑构型之间创建高维映射关系,利用独立、连续和映射(ICM)方法建立深度学习网络所需要的数据集,训练神经网络以实现加速过程,将结构拓扑优化设计问题转化为图像处理中的风格迁移问题.通过引入条件生成对抗式神经网络CGAN (Conditional Generative and Adversar-ial Network)解决了跨分辨率拓扑优化问题,实验验证了优化过程效率的提高,该方法具有良好的泛化性能,研究模型在其他结构优化设计中具有可推广性.  相似文献   

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