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1.
FRP-混凝土界面粘结行为的参数影响研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
彭晖  高勇  谢超  崔潮  张克波 《实验力学》2014,29(4):489-498
FRP-混凝土界面的粘结性能对FRP加固混凝土结构力学行为和破坏模式有着重要影响。本文对表征FRP-混凝土界面粘结性能的三个重要参数(界面初始刚度、最大剪应力、界面破坏能)开展研究,通过13个单剪试件的试验考察了混凝土强度、胶层厚度和粘结长度等因素对界面粘结行为的影响,根据试验结果拟合了界面破坏能、最大剪切应力与胶层剪切刚度、混凝土强度之间的函数关系。在试验研究基础上,构建了外贴FRP-混凝土界面粘结的有限元模型。通过有限元分析考察了界面破坏能等三个参数不变的前提下,不同的局部粘结滑移本构关系对界面粘结行为的影响;进而研究了其中一个参数变化时引起的界面粘结性能改变。研究结果表明:界面粘结承载力随着胶层厚度增加而逐渐提高;胶层厚度与界面破坏能成正比,与峰值剪应力成反比;当界面破坏能等三个参数保持不变时,局部粘结滑移本构关系对FRP-混凝土界面粘结性能的影响较小;三个参数中的一个增大时将延缓界面破坏的过程。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究纤维增强聚合物(fiber reinforced polymer, FRP) 加固梁的FRP-混凝土界面脱胶破坏过程,本文将混凝土梁和FRP 板均视为线弹性的欧拉-伯努利梁(Euler-Bernoulli beams), 且两者通过粘结层胶结在一起. 对于FRP-混凝土结构,有两种形式的脱胶破坏:板端脱胶破坏和跨中裂缝导致的脱胶破坏.对于FRP-混凝土梁,利用合理的粘结模型按第2 种脱胶失效形式,详细讨论了FRP-混凝土界面的脱胶过程,得到了不同阶段的胶结滑移、界面剪应力和FRP 轴向力的解析解. 实验研究验证了理论分析的结果,参数研究进一步探讨了胶结长度和粘结层厚度对于FRP-混凝土界面脱胶行为的影响.  相似文献   

3.
FRP-混凝土界面剥离损伤的探测是界面力学分析的一个难点。基于三个标准试件探讨了红外检测方法对FRP-混凝土界面剥离探测的精度、可行性以及剥离判断的标准,并对常幅疲劳荷载下FRP加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁界面的疲劳行为进行了跟踪记录,分析了界面的疲劳破坏过程。试验结果表明,FRP加固RC梁界面存在初始的未粘结区,在疲劳加载的初期界面剥离快速增加,随后在大部分疲劳寿命期内保持稳定,在最后数千次加载循环内界面损伤失稳发展导致整个加固构件的破坏。文中基于红外数据给出了每个阶段的疲劳加载次数和界面剥离损伤的面积。  相似文献   

4.
从上个世纪90年代初到现在,纤维增强复合材料FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer)加固技术开始应用于混凝土结构抵抗静载、疲劳荷载和地震荷载,最新的研究开始涉及用外贴FRP加固技术增强结构抵抗爆炸和冲击荷载的能力.而FRP-混凝土间的粘结性能是保证两者间能共同工作的重要前提,目前对其进行的试验研究己较多.论文归纳总结了目前已有静/动态荷载条件下的FRP混凝土界面模型.  相似文献   

5.
通过18个表层嵌贴CFRP-混凝土拔出试件的试验,考察了不同冻融循环次数下有着不同CFRP埋深的试件的粘结承载力、破坏模式以及CFRP的应变分布等,分析了不同冻融循环次数下嵌贴CFRP-混凝土界面的粘结行为;以及在冻融循环作用下,不同CFRP板条埋深对嵌贴CFRP粘结性能的影响。试验结果表明:随着冻融循环次数的增加,试件的破坏模式由CFRP板的拉断破坏转变为试件粘结界面的破坏,试件的粘结承载力呈下降趋势,冻融侵蚀对CFRP-混凝土界面粘结性能产生了明显的劣化作用;在室温环境下,CFRP埋置深度对CFRP-混凝土界面粘结性能影响不明显;在冻融循环作用下,CFRP板条埋置深度为10mm时,其CFRP-混凝土界面粘结性能受冻融循环侵蚀的劣化作用较其他试件更明显。  相似文献   

6.
纤维复合材料(FRP)加固混凝土梁跨中可能发生剥离破坏,研究者已提出几种计算FRP-混凝土粘结界面剪应力τ的方法,但所得结果有较大的差异.本文先通过典型的FRP-混凝土界面的粘结-滑移本构关系和FRP加固梁实验结果,评估既有计算方法存在的问题.进而提出一个简单的"梁段"有限元计算模型,并证实其合理性和可靠性.再用此模型计算讨论了多种参数影响下的FRP-混凝土界面剪应力τ分布特征.基于实验研究和有限元计算结果,指出FRP-混凝土界面剪应力最大值τu不适合作为剥离破坏准则,并建议考虑将滑移量最大值δ作为FRP-混凝土界面的剥离破坏准则.  相似文献   

7.
基于表层嵌贴CFRP板条-混凝土粘结性能试验研究的结果,提出了考虑残余摩擦力的三线性粘结滑移本构模型,建立了嵌贴CFRP-混凝土界面粘结应力模型;通过求解微分方程得出了解析解的一般形式,进而推导出界面相对滑移、粘结应力和CFRP拉伸应力等随荷载的分布函数,并得到了粘结承载力的计算公式。在此基础上,通过试验数据对粘结应力模型进行了验证,理论计算值与试验值吻合较好。研究结果表明,本文提出的表层嵌贴CFRP板条-混凝土界面粘结应力模型能够很好地预测嵌贴FRP-混凝土的粘结承载力,并且能够准确描述界面粘结应力的分布。  相似文献   

8.
为研究不同参数下表面内嵌纤维筋加固后T 形混凝土梁的破坏模式, 对5 根不同梁端锚固、FRP(fiber reinforced polymer) 筋表面特征和FRP 筋类型的T 形混凝土梁进行受弯性能试验. 结果表明, 无梁端锚固、光圆GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) 筋和CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) 筋加固梁试件发生粘结破坏. 梁端锚固和FRP 筋表面特征影响加固梁试件的极限载荷, CFRP 筋加固梁试件的屈服载荷和极限载荷较大. 螺纹FRP 筋和有梁端锚固加固梁试件FRP 筋利用率较高. 因此, 有梁端锚固的表面内嵌螺纹GFRP 筋加固是最为有效的加固方式.  相似文献   

9.
为了揭示带钢箍接头服役混凝土电杆的破坏机理和承载性能,对3根长4.2m、3根长3.5m的带有钢箍接头的混凝土电杆以及3根长4.2m采用碳纤维布(CFRP)加固的钢箍接头电杆进行了抗弯承载力试验。通过试验观察了各试件的受力全过程和破坏形态,并获取了荷载-挠度曲线、刚度退化规律曲线、极限承载力等重要指标。研究结果表明:未加固试件的破坏形态大多为混凝土拉裂、接头钢箍不屈服,具有明显的脆性;加固接头试件的破坏过程迅速,主要表现为混凝土与CFRP的表面粘脱失效而破坏,过程迅速,具有脆性破坏特点,黏贴双层碳纤维布试件比采用单层碳纤维布试件的承载力提高了32.8%;对比加固和未加固接头的试件,经单层加固后电杆的承载力提高58.8%、初始弹性刚度提高达3倍,且延性性质也有所改善;但加固与未加固试件的耗能能力大致相当,其截面应变均符合平截面假定。  相似文献   

10.
FRP-混凝土界面剥离破坏过程并行数值模拟   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用材料真实破裂过程三维并行分析(RFPA~(3D)-Parallel)系统,对FRP-混凝土界面的粘结性能进行了三维并行数值试验研究,数值试验再现了FRP-混凝土构件的三维破裂过程演化过程,清晰地表明拉伸载荷作用下FRP-混凝土界面剥离破坏是一个细观损伤不断产生和宏观裂缝形成的渐进过程,FRP-混凝土结构损伤演化过程...  相似文献   

11.
A cohesive interface modeling approach to debonding analysis of adhesively bonded interface between two balanced adjacent flexural cracks in conventional material (e.g., concrete or wood) beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP plates is presented. Both the strengthened beam and strengthening FRP are modeled as two linearly elastic Euler–Bernoulli beams bonded together through a thin adhesive layer. A bi-linear cohesive model, which is commonly used in the literature, is adopted to characterize the stress-deformation relationship of the FRP–concrete interface. Completely different from the single-lap or double-shear pull models in which only the axial pull force is considered, the present model takes the couple moment and transverse shear forces in both the substrates into account to study the second type of intermediate crack-induced debonding (IC debonding) along the interface. The whole debonding process of the FRP–concrete interface is discussed in detail, and closed-form solutions of bond slip, interface shear stress, and axial force of FRP in different stages are obtained. A rotational spring model is introduced at locations of the two adjacent flexural cracks to model the local flexibility of the cracked concrete beam, with which the relationship between the local bond slip and externally applied load is established and the real bond failure process of the FRP-plated concrete beam with the increasing of the externally applied load is revealed. Parametric studies are further conducted to investigate the effect of the thickness of adhesive layer on the bond behavior of FRP–concrete interface. The present closed-form solution and analysis on the local bond slip versus applied load relationship for the second type of IC debonding along the interface shed light on the bond failure process of structures externally strengthened with FRP composite plates and can be used effectively and efficiently to predict ductility and ultimate load of FRP-strengthened structures.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Externally bonding of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates or sheets has become a popular method for strengthening reinforced concrete structures. Stresses along the FRP–concrete interface are of great importance to the effectiveness of this type of strengthening because high stress concentration along the FRP–concrete interface can lead to the FRP debonding from the concrete beam. In this study, we develop an analytical solution of interface stresses in a curved structural beam bonded with a thin plate. A novel three-parameter elastic foundation model is used to describe the behavior of the adhesive layer. This adhesive layer model is an extension of the two-parameter elastic foundation commonly used in existing studies. It assumes that the shear stress in the adhesive layer is constant through the thickness, and the interface normal stresses along two concrete/adhesive and adhesive/FRP interfaces are different. Closed-form solutions are obtained for these two interfacial normal stresses, shear stress within the adhesive layer, and beam forces. The validation of these solutions is confirmed by finite element analysis.  相似文献   

14.
External bonding of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites has become a popular technique for strengthening concrete structures all over the world. The performance of the interface between FRP and concrete is one of the key factors affecting the behaviour of the strengthened structure. Existing laboratory research has shown that the majority of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with a bonded FRP soffit plate fail due to debonding of the plate from the concrete. Two types of debonding failures have been commonly observed: plate end debonding and intermediate crack induced debonding. In order to understand and develop methods to predict such debonding failures, the bond behaviour between concrete and FRP has been widely studied using simple shear tests on FRP plate/sheet-to-concrete bonded joints and a great deal of research is now available on the behaviour of these bonded joints. However, for intermediate crack induced debonding failures, the debonding behaviour can be significantly different from that observed in a simple shear test. Among other factors, the most significant difference may be that the FRP plate between two adjacent cracks is subject to tension at both cracks. This paper presents an analytical solution for the debonding process in an FRP-to-concrete bonded joint model where the FRP plate is subject to tension at both ends. A realistic bi-linear local bond-slip law is employed. Expressions for the interfacial shear stress distribution and the load–displacement response are derived for different loading stages. The debonding process is discussed in detail. Finally, results from the analytical solution are presented to illustrate how the bond length affects the behaviour of such bonded joints. While the emphasis of the paper is on FRP-to-concrete joints, the analytical solution is equally applicable to similar joints between thin plates of other materials (e.g. steel and aluminium) and concrete.  相似文献   

15.
Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are increasingly being used for the re-pair and strengthening of deteriorated concrete structural components through adhesive bonding of prefabricated strips/plates and the wet lay-up of fabric. Interfacial bond failure modes have attracted the attention of researchers because of the importance. The objective of the present study is to analyse the interface failure mechanism of reinforced concrete continuous beam strength-ened by FRP. An analytical solution has been firstly presented to predict the entire debonding process of the model. The realistic bi-linear bond-slip interfacial law was adopted to study this problem. The crack propagation process of the loaded model was divided into four stages (elastic,elastic-softening,elastic-softening-debonded and softening-debonded stage). Among them,elastic-softening-debonded stage has four sub-stages. The equations are solved by adding suitable stress and displacement boundary conditions. Finally,critical value of bond length is determined to make the failure mechanism in the paper effective by solving the simultaneously linear algebraic equations. The interaction between the upper and lower FRP plates can be neglected if axial stiffness ratio of the concrete-to-plate prism is large enough.  相似文献   

16.
Reinforced concrete (RC) beams may be strengthened for shear using externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in the form of side bonding, U-jacketing or complete wrapping. The shear failure of almost all RC beams shear-strengthened with side bonded FRP and the majority of those strengthened with FRP U-jackets, is due to debonding of the FRP. The bond behavior between the externally-bonded FRP reinforcement (referred to as FRP strips for simplicity) and the concrete substrate therefore plays a crucial role in the failure process of these beams. Despite extensive research in the past decade, there is still a lack of understanding of how debonding of FRP strips in such a beam propagates and how the debonding process affects its shear behavior. This paper presents an analytical study on the progressive debonding of FRP strips in such strengthened beams. The complete debonding process is modeled and the contribution of the FRP strips to the shear capacity of the beam is quantified. The validity of the analytical solution is verified by comparing its predictions with numerical results from a finite element analysis. This analytical treatment represents a significant step forward in understanding how interaction between FRP strips, steel stirrups and concrete affects the shear resistance of RC beams shear-strengthened with FRP strips.  相似文献   

17.
External bonding of FRP plates or sheets has emerged as a popular method for strengthening reinforced concrete. Debonding along the FRP–concrete interface can lead to premature failure of the structure. In this study, a bond-slip model is established to study the interface debonding induced by a flexural crack in a FRP-plated concrete beam. The reinforced concrete beam and FRP plate are modeled as two linearly elastic Euler–Bernoulli beams bonded together through a thin layer of FRP–concrete interface. The interface layer is essentially modeled as a large fracture processing zone of which the stress–deformation relationship is described by a nonlinear bond-slip model. Three different bond-slip models (bi-linear, triangular and linear-damaging) are used. By dividing the debonding process into several stages, governing equations of interfacial shear and normal stresses are obtained. Closed-form solutions are then obtained for the interfacial shear and normal stresses and the deflection of the beam in each stage of debonding. In such a way, the proposed model unifies the whole debonding process, including elastic deformation, debonding initiation and growth, into one model. With such a superior feature, the proposed model provides an efficient and effective analytical tool to study FRP–concrete interface debonding.  相似文献   

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