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1.
基于等几何分析的比例边界有限元方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出了一种具有比例边界有限元的半解析特性和等几何分析的几何特性的新方法。该新方法是在比例边界有限元框架中用NURBS曲线或曲面精确描述域边界几何形状,同时域边界位移场采用描述几何形状的NURBS形函数等参构造。这种新方法具有比例边界有限元固有的径向解析特性和NURBS的高阶连续性的优点。数值算例显示,与传统的比例边界有限元相比,基于等几何分析的比例边界有限元方法提高了域边界单元和域内应力场的连续性,减少了计算自由度。应用此方法可以用较少的计算自由度获得更高连续阶和更高精度的位移、应力和应变场。  相似文献   

2.
基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面建模技术,边界物理量同样用NURBS基函数插值,推导出三维声场等几何边界积分方程。进一步以控制点为设计变量,用直接微分法推导出等几何敏感度边界积分方程,给出声场声压对形状参量的敏感度。针对边界积分方程中的超奇异积分,使用奇异相消技术并结合Cauchy主值积分和Hadamard有限部分积分处理,给出了超奇异积分的NURBS插值半解析表达式。数值算例验证了本文算法求解声学结构形状敏感度的有效性,为声学结构的整体形状优化打下基础。  相似文献   

3.
以连续体结构的拓扑与形状优化设计技术作为研究对象,将拓扑优化、形状优化、有限元分析和计算机辅助设计有机地集成在一起,构建了优化设计模型;研究了用B样条曲线曲面逼近拓扑优化后的结构体边界,进行边界光滑处理;在形状优化中,设计变量定义为B样条曲线或曲面的控制顶点的运动,建立了边界节点移动速度场计算方法和边界形状调整方法及模型更新理论,有效地控制节点的运动,给出了相应的算法和计算表达式,寻求较快的搜索方向,以合理速度分布尽快使形状变为最佳。设计实例的结果表明了本文所建立的模型的合理性和方法的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
阻碍形状优化软件广泛应用的障碍之一是依据自然设计度量描述和建立设计模型、分析模型、优化模型以及实现三个模型之间的转换.本文称这一困难为结构形状优优设计软件的适用性.本文提出了一种方法用来动态地确定平面连续体结构形状优化过程中的边界,应用基于人工智能方法的启发式规则与技术,自动生成由设计单元法表示的几何模型,也就是将一个结构自动剖分成若干个大的四边形映射单元.这些大单元对于进一步的网络生成是必要的,同时也是向全自动计算机辅助形状优化系统前进的重要一步.  相似文献   

5.
采用合适的参数化方法快速准确地描述优化前后的几何结构是形状和气动性能优化问题的前提.目前常用的曲线参数化基本方法有三种:Bezier,B-spline和NURBS曲线.参数化曲线拟合的关键是从已知形状反求控制点的信息,本文综合对比了三种不同参数化方法关于飞艇外形拟合性能的差异.结果表明,与其它两种曲线参数化方法相比,N...  相似文献   

6.
论文利用等几何分析研究了基于Kirchhoff-Love理论的薄壳的静态问题.等几何分析采用等参思想,将精确描述几何形状的NURBS基函数同时作为场变量的插值函数,保证了在分析和网格优化过程中模型的几何精确性,并可以轻易地构造任意高阶连续的单元.该方法具有很高的数值精度.计算结果表明,在等几何分析中,NURBS单元的阶次越高,网格数越多,计算结果越精确.  相似文献   

7.
基于IGA-SIMP法的连续体结构应力约束拓扑优化   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
建立了一种IGA-SIMP框架下的连续体结构应力约束拓扑优化方法。基于常用的SIMP模型,将非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)函数用于几何建模、结构分析和设计参数化,实现了结构分析和优化设计的集成统一。利用高阶连续的NURBS基函数,等几何分析(IGA)提高了结构应力及其灵敏度的计算精度,增加了拓扑优化结果的可信性。为处理大量局部应力约束,提出了基于稳定转换法修正的P-norm应力约束策略,以克服拓扑优化中的迭代振荡和收敛困难。通过几个典型平面应力问题的拓扑优化算例表明了本文方法的有效性和精确性。应力约束下的体积最小化设计以及体积和应力约束下的柔顺度最小化设计的算例表明,基于稳定转换法修正的约束策略可以抑制应力约束体积最小化设计中的迭代振荡现象,获得稳定收敛的优化解;比较而言,体积和应力约束下的柔顺度最小化设计的迭代过程更加稳健,适合采用精确修正的应力约束策略。  相似文献   

8.
首先基于Reissner-Mindlin理论进行了三维壳体等几何分析,而后基于此对三维壳体进行形状优化,提出了形状优化中灵敏度的全解析计算方法,包括位移应变阵、雅克比阵和刚度阵等相对控制顶点位置的灵敏度解析计算公式;通过实例验证了壳体等几何分析和灵敏度全解析计算方法的有效性。与传统的基于网格的灵敏度半解析计算方法相比,基于NURBS的灵敏度全解析计算具有精确、计算效率高的特点,且可以避免优化迭代中的网格畸变。  相似文献   

9.
天线小型化设计需要基于先进的设计方法,基于拓扑优化的设计往往存在灰度单元,因此设计结果无法直接应用,需要进一步规整设计。而对于电磁金属结构,粗糙的规整方法会引起结构性能的很大变化以致偏离最优结果。提出一种拓扑优化和形状优化相结合的方法,用于金属天线结构的小型化设计。该方法通过拓扑优化获得金属天线结构的概念构型,进而利用形状优化对概念构型进行边界规整和精细化设计。形状优化方法采用多控制点贝塞尔曲线描述拓扑概念构型,通过贝塞尔曲线控制点的移动实现天线构型的调控。给出了贝塞尔曲线控制点的设置原则,基于拓扑优化得到场量分布结果,利用较少的贝塞尔曲线控制点实现天线拓扑构型结构特征的有效调控。该方法可以获得无灰度单元残留的拓扑结果,同时可有效避免密度阈值规整方法中天线性能改变的问题,并且获得的拓扑构型边界光滑。数值算例表明拓扑优化和形状优化相结合方法的有效性。此外,该方法可拓展到其他类型电磁器件的优化设计中。  相似文献   

10.
本文尝试将传统的非协调有限元技术推广到等几何有限元领域,建立了基于精确几何的非协调等几何分析方法,旨在拓展等几何分析应用范围,以便于等几何分析技术能真正实现CAD和FEA的融合,从而真正实现了无需划分网格的目的。我们定义了非协调的NURBS几何(类似非协调元),给出了NURBS曲面之间几何弱连续的充分条件,进而定义了非协调的等几何分析,将之归纳为带约束驻值问题,并用拉格朗日方法进行求解。两个算例证明这种方法的有效性。未来的工作主要是证明这种方法在不同几何连续性条件下的收敛性以及将之应用到更广的领域。  相似文献   

11.
The complete interaction between the structural domain and the acoustic domain needs to be considered in many engineering problems, especially for the acoustic analysis concerning thin structures immersed in water. This study employs the finite element method to model the structural parts and the fast multipole boundary element method to model the exterior acoustic domain. Discontinuous higher‐order boundary elements are developed for the acoustic domain to achieve higher accuracy in the coupling analysis. Structural–acoustic design sensitivity analysis can provide insights into the effects of design variables on radiated acoustic performance and thus is important to the structural–acoustic design and optimization processes. This study is the first to formulate equations for sound power sensitivity on structural surfaces based on an adjoint operator approach and equations for sound power sensitivity on arbitrary closed surfaces around the radiator based on the direct differentiation approach. The design variables include fluid density, structural density, Poisson's ratio, Young's modulus, and structural shape/size. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the proposed algorithm. Different types of coupled continuous and discontinuous boundary elements with finite elements are used for the numerical solution, and the performances of the different types of finite element/continuous and discontinuous boundary element coupling are presented and compared in detail. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
An integrated shape morphing and topology optimization approach based on the deformable simplicial complex methodology is developed to address Stokes and Navier‐Stokes flow problems. The optimized geometry is interpreted by a set of piecewise linear curves embedded in a well‐formed triangular mesh, resulting in a physically well‐defined interface between fluid and impermeable regions. The shape evolution is realized by deforming the curves while maintaining a high‐quality mesh through adaption of the mesh near the structural boundary, rather than performing global remeshing. Topological changes are allowed through hole merging or splitting of islands. The finite element discretization used provides smooth and stable optimized boundaries for simple energy dissipation objectives. However, for more advanced problems, boundary oscillations are observed due to conflicts between the objective function and the minimum length scale imposed by the meshing algorithm. A surface regularization scheme is introduced to circumvent this issue, which is specifically tailored for the deformable simplicial complex approach. In contrast to other filter‐based regularization techniques, the scheme does not introduce additional control variables, and at the same time, it is based on a rigorous sensitivity analysis. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the approach.  相似文献   

13.
孔形优化设计是减缓开孔结构孔边应力集中的有效手段,其对应力分析精度和孔边曲线的几何表达能力都有着较高的要求.论文针对现有固定网格孔形优化方法分析精度较低和/或孔边曲线变形能力有限等不足,采用有限胞元方法在固定网格下对开孔结构进行高精度的力学性能分析,采用能够自由光滑变形的隐式曲线描述待优化的孔洞边界,进而建立优化模型并推导出相应的解析灵敏度计算公式,形成了固定网格下开孔结构孔形优化设计新框架.通过对不同载荷边界条件下的开孔平板结构进行孔形优化设计,表明本方法无需网格更新、灵敏度推导简便、力学分析精度高且优化设计空间大,能够有效降低孔边应力集中程度.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT Accuracy of finite element based shape design sensitivity analysis, for use in shape design optimization, is analyzed and tested. A shape design sensitivity formulation that uses stress averaging to treat stress constraint func-tionals is presented. A smooth boundary parameterization is introduced to avoid the "Babuska paradox" and to improve accuracy of design sensitivity analysis. Accuracy of design sensitivity analysis with displacement and hybrid stress finite element formulations is compared. Good accuracy is obtained using higher order displacement finite elements, such as linear stress triangular and 8-noded isoparametric elements.  相似文献   

15.
刘毅  金峰 《应用力学学报》2007,24(4):526-529
近年来发展的渐进结构优化方法是一种有前途的结构拓扑和形状优化方法.本文在渐进结构优化方法的框架内建立了统一敏感度的概念,并基于固定网格有限元技术,发展了一种新的增加材料技术,提出了双向固定网格渐进结构优化方法.将该方法应用于复合材料壳结构开孔形状优化,以孔周等Tsai-Hill强度值作为优化目标,可以得到合理的最优解,证明了双向固定网格渐进结构优化方法的适用性.不同的初始点能得到几乎相同的最优解,展示了本文方法良好的全局最优性.  相似文献   

16.
17.
虚拟层合单元在平面梁和拱形状优化中的应用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文在虚拟层合单元的基础上,为适应形状优化时边界变化的特点,构造了曲线分层的虚拟层合梁单元,这样,求解优化问题时仅把特定的层厚作为设计变量,无须改变原始数据结构,有限元网格只在优化初始生成一次即可,具有单元数少、设计变量少的优点,算例表明此法计算简便,结果可靠,具有良好的工程应用前景。  相似文献   

18.
Finite elements with different orders can be used in the analysis of constrained deformable bodies that undergo large rigid body displacements. The constrained mode shapes resulting from the use of finite elements with different orders differ in the way the stiffness of the body bending and extension are defined. The constrained modes also depend on the selection of the boundary conditions. Using the same type of finite element, different sets of boundary conditions lead to different sets of constrained modes. In this investigation, the effect of the order of the element as well as the selection of the constrained mode shapes is examined numerically. To this end, the constant strain three node triangular element and the quadratic six node triangular element are used. The results obtained using the three node triangular element are compared with the higher order six node triangular element. The equations of motion for the three and six node triangular elements are formulated from assumed linear and quadratic displacement fields, respectively. Both assumed displacement fields can describe large rigid body translational and rotational displacements. Consequently, the dynamic formulation presented in this investigation can also be used in the large deformation analysis. Using the finite element displacement field, the mass, stiffness, and inertia invariants of the three and six-node triangular elements are formulated. Standard finite element assembly techniques are used to formulate the differential equations of motion for mechanical systems consisting of interconnected deformable bodies. Using a multibody four bar mechanism, numerical results of the different elements and their respective performance are presented. These results indicate that the three node triangular element does not perform well in bending modes of deformation.  相似文献   

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