弱界面压电／压磁层状结构中的SH波

研究了弱界面压电层/压磁半空间结构中SH波的频散特性, 界面性能由 ``弹簧'模型表征, 压电层的表面考虑电学短路和电学开路两种边界条件. 推导了显函形式的 频散方程, 并结合算例分析了界面性能和电学边界条件对SH波传播特性的影响. 数值结果表 明: 弱界面降低了SH波传播的相速度; 对于短路电边界条件, 弱界面可以使一阶模态的相速 度小于B-G表面波的速度; 对于开路电边界条件, 一阶模态的相速度总是大于剪切体波的波 速.     

功能梯度压电夹层结构中SH波的传播

研究了功能梯度压电上、下半空间和均匀压电层组成的夹层结构中SH波的传播性能,上、下功能梯度半空间的材料性能沿垂直于界面方向以指数函数形式变化。首先推导了SH传播时电弹场的解析解,然后利用界面条件得到了行列式形式的频散方程。基于推导的频散方程,通过数值算例表明了材料性能梯度变化、压电层厚度和材料组合方式对相速度的影响,结果对功能梯度压电材料在声波器件中的应用有参考价值。     

PMN-PT层/弹性基底结构中声表面波特性分析

研究了PMN-PT 压电层/弹性(金刚石) 基底结构中表面波的传播特性,压电层表面是机械自由的,电学边界条件分为电学开路和电学短路,压电层与基底之间采用理想连接. 得到了满足控制方程和边界条件的电弹场以及弹性波在结构中传播时的频散方程,通过数值算例分析了压电材料PMN-PT 的极化方向对弹性波频散曲线和机电耦合系数的影响,以及不同极化方向时弹性位移和电势随结构深度方向的变化,结果可为PMN-PT 压电材料在高频声表面波器件中的应用提供有价值的理论参考.      

压电空心圆柱中波的传播

应用三维压电弹性体轴对称模型对压电空心圆柱中波的传播进行了研究. 发现在 圆柱中是否具有压电性质会对波的传播带来显著的差异. 当波长趋向于零时，在压电圆柱中 拟P波的波速渐进趋向于横观各向同性弹性体的准P波波速，而非压电圆柱中拟P波的波速 渐进趋向于一维杆模型中的P波波速；在压电圆柱中拟SV波存在驻波现象. 圆柱中的SH波 同电场无关，所以在压电圆柱和非压电圆柱中SH波具有相同的频散曲线. 应用积分变 换方法将圆柱的控制方程同其侧边界条件相结合，得到了一组动力学方程. 针对具体的侧边 界条件，得到相对应的波导条件和频散方程. 在此基础上通过数值计算模拟了圆柱受到端部 应力脉冲激励后的瞬态响应. 同时讨论了空心圆柱的半径比对轴向波传播的影响.     

PMN-PT夹层弹性半空间结构中SH波的传播Propagation of SH waves in sandwich structures consisting of PMN-PT single crystal layer and elastic half-spaces

分析了弹性上下半空间和PMN‐PT单晶层组成的夹层结构中SH波的传播性质,PMN‐PT单晶沿[011]c方向极化,宏观上呈mm2对称,且晶体沿角度θ方向切割。基于正交各向异性压电材料和各向同性弹性材料的基本方程,得到了夹层结构中SH波传播时行列式形式的频散方程。通过对数值算例进行分析可以看出,PMN‐PT单晶的切割角度和弹性材料属性对结构中的相速度有很大影响,因此波的某些传播性能可以通过材料的设计以及晶体切割的方向来实现,这些结论为声表面波器件的开发和应用提供了理论依据。     

PMN-PT夹层弹性半空间结构中SH波的传播

分析了弹性上下半空间和PMN-PT单晶层组成的夹层结构中SH波的传播性质,PMN-PT单晶沿[011]c方向极化,宏观上呈mm2对称,且晶体沿角度θ方向切割。基于正交各向异性压电材料和各向同性弹性材料的基本方程,得到了夹层结构中SH波传播时行列式形式的频散方程。通过对数值算例进行分析可以看出,PMN-PT单晶的切割角度和弹性材料属性对结构中的相速度有很大影响,因此波的某些传播性能可以通过材料的设计以及晶体切割的方向来实现,这些结论为声表面波器件的开发和应用提供了理论依据。     

多层电磁弹性圆柱壳内波的轴向传播

对多层电磁弹性圆柱壳内波的轴向传播进行了分析。根据柱坐标系下电磁弹性多层结构的几何方程、平衡方程和本构方程,推导出了两个层间变量所满足的状态方程。通过状态方程的解和层间变量连续性条件,得到了多层圆柱体内外表面层间变量的传递关系。最后利用边界条件,导出了波在传播时所满足的频散方程,并求得该结构的模态参数。以一个三层的压电/压磁材料组成的柱壳结构作为数值算例,计算出波在其中轴向传播时的频散关系和模态参数,并对计算结果进行了分析。     

考虑表面效应纳米压电双晶中波的频散分析

基于非局部应变梯度理论探究了考虑表面弹性和表面残余应力的纳米压电双晶中波的频散特性,压电双晶的上下压电层暴露在电场之中并且整体沉积在粘弹性基底之上.利用哈密顿原理和正弦剪切理论推导了控制方程,利用含非局部参数和长度尺度参数的尺度依赖本构关系得到了运动方程,带入谐波解求解相应的特征方程.数值揭示了表面弹性和表面残余应力、尺度参数和波数以及粘弹性基底对压电双晶的作用规律.研究表明,表面效应的存在对压电纳米双晶频率特性的研究至关重要,尺度参数和波数对频散特性具有耦合作用,弹性系数、阻尼系数和压电层厚度对频率的作用表现出区域性.     

基于带状单元法的电磁弹性多层板复频散特性分析

超声波在弹性介质中传播时理论上可以分为传播、非传播及衰减模式,且分别与实、虚及复波数相对应,可用复频散特性来进行描述.这一性质在电磁弹性多层板结构中同样存在.该文利用带状单元法对其进行了分析和计算.首先,利用能量守恒定律并结合介质的本构方程、平衡方程及相应边界条件构建了结构的带状单元模型,然后利用该模型获得了电磁弹性多层板的频散方程,最后以一个由压电材料BaTiO3和压磁材料CoFe2O4构成的三层板为数值分析对象,给出了波在其中传播时的复频散特性,并利用计算结果证明了当前相关文献中材料常数引用的不合理性.     

梯度半空间梯度覆层中的Love波

对功能梯度弹性半空间上覆盖一层功能梯度材料中的Love波的频散问题进行了研究，给出 了Love波频散方程的一般形式. 对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运 动控制方程进行了求解，给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解，给出了Love波在该解析 解下的频散方程. 以覆盖层的剪切弹性模量和质量密度均呈指数函数变化，半空间的剪切弹 性模量和质量密度均呈抛物线变化为例，利用迭代方法对频散方程进行了求解，给出了频散 曲线. 结果显示：在最低阶振型频散曲线中出现截止频率.     

Surface wave transference in a piezoelectric cylinder coated with reinforced material

The present study deals with the propagation of a polarized shear horizontal(SH)wave in a pre-stressed piezoelectric cylinder circumscribed by a self-reinforced cylinder.The interface of the two media is assumed mechanically imperfect.For obtaining the dispersion relation,the mathematical formulation has been developed and solved by an analytical treatment.The effects of various parameters,i.e.,the thickness ratio,the imperfect interface,the initial stress,the reinforcement,and the piezoelectric and dielectric constants,on the dispersion curve are observed prominently.The dispersion curves for different modes have been also plotted.The consequences of the study may be used for achieving optimum efficiency of acoustic wave devices.     

Three-dimensional solution of smart laminated anisotropic circular cylindrical shells with imperfect bonding

This paper presents an exact solution for a simply-supported and laminated anisotropic cylindrical shell strip with imperfect bonding at the off-axis elastic layer interfaces and with attached anisotropic piezoelectric actuator and sensor subjected to transverse loading. In this research, the imperfect interface conditions are described in terms of linear relations between the interface tractions in the normal and tangential directions, and the respective discontinuities in displacements. The solution for an elastic (or piezoelectric) layer of the smart laminated cylindrical shell strip is obtained in terms of the six-dimensional (or eight-dimensional) pseudo-Stroh formalism, solution for multilayered system is then derived based on the transfer matrix method. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the effect of imperfect interface on the static response of the smart laminated cylindrical shell. The derived solutions can serve as benchmark results to assess various approximate shell theories and numerical methods.     

Approximate dynamic boundary conditions for a thin piezoelectric layer

Approximate dynamic boundary conditions of different orders are derived for the case of a thin piezoelectric coating layer bonded to an elastic material. The approximate boundary conditions are derived using series expansions of the elastic displacements and the electric potential in the thickness coordinate of the layer. All the expansion functions are then eliminated with the aid of the equations of motion and boundary/interface conditions of the layer. This results in boundary conditions on the elastic material that may be truncated to different orders in the thickness of the layer to obtain approximate boundary conditions. The approximate boundary conditions may be used as a replacement for the piezoelectric layer and thus simplify the analysis significantly. Numerical examples show that the approximate boundary conditions give good results for low frequencies and/or thin piezoelectric layers.     

A three-layer structure model for the effect of a soft middle layer on Love waves propagating in layered piezoelectric systems

A three-layer structure model is proposed for investigating the effect of a soft elastic middle layer on the propagation behavior of Love waves in piezoelectric layered systems, with "soft" implying that the bulk-shear-wave velocity of the middle layer is smaller than that of the upper sensitive layer. Dispersion equations are obtained for unelectroded and traction-free upper surfaces which, in the limit, can be reduced to those for classical Love waves. Systematic parametric studies are subsequently carried out to quantify the effects of the soft middle layer upon Love wave propagation, including its thickness, mass density, dielectric constant and elastic coefficient. It is demonstrated that whilst the thickness and elastic coefficient of the middle layer affect significantly Love wave propagation, its mass density and dielectric constant have negligible influence. On condition that both the thickness and elastic coefficient of the middle layer are vanishingly small so that it degenerates into an imperfectly bonded interface, the three-layer model is also employed to investigate the influence of imperfect interfaces on Love waves propagating in piezoelectric layer/elastic substrate systems. Upon comparing with the predictions obtained by employing the traditional shear-lag model, the present three-layer structure model is found to be more accurate as it avoids the unrealistic displacement discontinuity across imperfectly bonded interfaces assumed by the shearlag model, especially for long waves when the piezoelectric layer is relatively thin.     

Love waves in a two-layered piezoelectric/elastic composite plate with an imperfect interface

Based on the shear spring model, the propagation of Love wave in two-layered piezoelectric/elastic composite plates under the influence of interfacial defect is investigated. The piezoelectric layer is electrically shorted at both top and bottom surfaces. The wave form solutions of the piezoelectric and elastic layers are obtained, and the dispersion equation is derived by subjecting the boundary conditions and the continuity conditions to the obtained wave form solutions. Numerical results are performed for PZT4/aluminum composite plate. The phase velocities and the mode shapes of mechanical displacement and electric potential are illustrated graphically. The results show that both the interfacial defect and the thickness ratio between the piezoelectric and elastic layers have significant effect on the propagation characteristics of Love wave. One important feature is observed that the interfacial defect always decreases the phase velocities.     

含非完整界面的功能梯度压电材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题

本文研究了含非完整界面的功能梯度压电复合材料的Ⅲ型裂纹问题．此裂纹垂直于非完整界面，采用弹簧型力电耦合界面模型模拟非完整界面．界面两侧材料的性质，如弹性模量、压电常数和介电常数均假定呈指数函数形式且沿着裂纹方向变化．运用积分变换法将裂纹面条件转换为奇异积分方程，并使用Gauss-Chebyshev方法对其进行数值求解．根据算例结果讨论了一些退化问题并分析了裂纹尖端强度因子与材料的非均匀系数和非完整界面参数的关系．     

3D free vibration analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric hollow cylinder filled with compressible fluid

The free vibration of an arbitrarily thick orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder with a functionally graded property along the thickness direction and filled with a non-viscous compressible fluid medium is investigated. The analysis is directly based on the three-dimensional exact equations of piezoelasticity using the so-called state space formulations. The original functionally graded shell is approximated by a laminate model, of which the solution will gradually approach the exact one when the number of layers increases. The effect of internal fluid can be taken into consideration by imposing a relation between the fluid pressure and the radial displacement at the interface. Analytical frequency equations are derived for different electrical boundary conditions at two cylindrical surfaces. As particular cases, free vibration of multi-layered piezoelectric hollow cylinder and wave propagation in infinite homogeneous cylinder are studied. Numerical comparison with available results is made and dispersion curves predicted from the present three-dimensional analysis are given. Numerical examples are further performed to investigate the effects of various parameters on the natural frequencies.     

Effective elastic shear stiffness of a periodic fibrous composite with non-uniform imperfect contact between the matrix and the fibers

In this contribution, effective elastic moduli are obtained by means of the asymptotic homogenization method, for oblique two-phase fibrous periodic composites with non-uniform imperfect contact conditions at the interface. This work is an extension of previous reported results, where only the perfect contact for elastic or piezoelectric composites under imperfect spring model was considered. The constituents of the composites exhibit transversely isotropic properties. A doubly periodic parallelogram array of cylindrical inclusions under longitudinal shear is considered. The behavior of the shear elastic coefficient for different geometry arrays related to the angle of the cell is studied. As validation of the present method, some numerical examples and comparisons with theoretical results verified that the present model is efficient for the analysis of composites with presence of imperfect interface and parallelogram cell. The effect of the non uniform imperfection on the shear effective property is observed. The present method can provide benchmark results for other numerical and approximate methods.