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1.
两种各向异性材料界面共线裂纹的反平面问题   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
本文研究两种各向异性材料界面共线裂纹的反平面剪切问题。利用复变函数方法,提出了一般问题公式和某些实际重要问题的封闭形式解。考察了裂纹尖端附近的应力分布并给出了应力强度因子公式。从本文解签的特殊情形,可以直接导出两种各向同性材料界面裂纹,均匀各向异性材料共线裂纹以及均匀各向同性材料共线裂纹的相应问题公式,其中包括已有的经典结果。  相似文献   

2.
两种各向异性材料界面周期裂纹的反平面问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究两种各向异性材料界面含周期裂纹的反平面剪切问题,运用复变函数方法,获得了封闭形式解答,并给出了应力强度因子公式。从本文解签的特殊情形,可直接导出均匀各向异性材料共线裂纹,两种各向同性材料界面裂纹的相应问题公式。  相似文献   

3.
正交各向异性功能梯度材料反平面裂纹尖端应力场   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6  
采用积分变换-对偶积分方程方法,研究了正交各向异性功能梯度材料反平面裂纹问题,文中假定材料沿两个主轴方向的剪切模量成比例按双参数梯度模型变化,通过求解对偶积分程并考虑变形Bessel函数的渐特性,推导出了裂纹尖端应力场,最后考察了材料非均匀性及正交性对应力强度因子的影响。  相似文献   

4.
讨论了反平面弹性功能梯度材料板条中的共线裂纹问题。假定板条的上下侧边是固定的,用Fourier变换方法得到了一个基本解。这个基本解表示了实轴上一点作用有点位错时引起的影响。利用此基本解可得共线裂纹问题的奇异积分方程。给出了算例和裂纹端应力强度因子的计算结果。分析和讨论了弹性常数和开裂板条几何尺寸对于应力强度因子的影响。  相似文献   

5.
唐立强  黄克智 《力学学报》1991,23(4):448-457
在本文中,以 Hill 的塑性理论为基础,详细地讨论了理想正交各向异性弹塑性材料,平面应力条件下Ⅰ型静止裂纹尖端场解。裂纹尖端应力场不包含应力间断线,但包含弹性区。分析的结果表明(i)对于平面应力静止裂纹问题,应力场解不是唯一的,场解中的自由参数必须由远场条件来确定。(ii)裂纹尖端的应力、应变的奇异性,无论是各向异性材料还是各向同性材料,都是相同的。但在各向异性材料中,各向异性参数影响着应力、应变的幅度和分布。  相似文献   

6.
SH波在压电材料条中垂直界面裂纹处的散射   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了SH波在压电材料条中裂纹处的散射.压电材料条两侧涂有相同梯度参数的两个半无限大功能梯度材料,裂纹垂直于界面.通过Fourier变换,利用边界条件把问题转化为柯西核奇异积分方程,然后利用Chebyshev多项式对奇异积分方程进行数值求解.通过数值计算,分析讨论了压电条的几何参数和SH波频率对标准动应力强度因子的影响.  相似文献   

7.
研究粘结于均匀材料基底上功能梯度材料涂层平面运动裂纹问题,假设功能梯度材料剪切模量和密度为坐标的指数函数,而泊松比为常数.采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题转化为一对奇异积分方程,通过数值求解奇异积分方程组获得功能梯度材料涂层平面运动裂纹的应力强度因子.考察了结构几何尺寸、裂纹运动速度以及材料梯度参数对运动裂纹的应力强度因子的影响,发现材料梯度参数、结构几何尺寸、裂纹长度以及运动速度均对功能梯度材料动态断裂行为有显著影响.  相似文献   

8.
沿厚度非均匀复合材料的动态断裂力学研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
对于非均匀复合材料中多个裂纹的动态断裂力学问题,提出了一种分析方法,假设复合材料为正交各向异性并含有多个垂直于厚度方向的裂纹,材料参数沿厚度方向为变化的,沿该方向将复合划分为许多单层,假设单层材料参数为常数,Fourier变换法,在Laplace域内推导出了控制问题的奇异积分方程组并用虚位移原理求解,然后利用Laplace数值反得刺裂纹尖端的动态应力强度因子和能量释放率,作为算例,研究了带有两个裂  相似文献   

9.
在本文中,以 Hill 的塑性理论为基础,详细地讨论了理想正交各向异性弹塑性材料,平面应力条件下Ⅰ型静止裂纹尖端场解。裂纹尖端应力场不包含应力间断线,但包含弹性区。分析的结果表明(i)对于平面应力静止裂纹问题,应力场解不是唯一的,场解中的自由参数必须由远场条件来确定。(ii)裂纹尖端的应力、应变的奇异性,无论是各向异性材料还是各向同性材料,都是相同的。但在各向异性材料中,各向异性参数影响着应力、应变的幅度和分布。  相似文献   

10.
现存文献关于梯度材料断裂问题的研究大都是假设材料参数为坐标的指数函数或幂函数,而其它函数形式较少采用.本文假设功能梯度材料剪切模量和密度的倒数均为坐标的线性函数,而泊松比为常量,研究功能梯度板条的反平面运动裂纹问题.利用Fourier积分变换技术和传递矩阵法将混合边值问题化为一对奇异积分方程,通过数值求解奇异积分方程获得板条运动裂纹在反平面载荷作用下的动态应力强度因子,并讨论了裂纹运动速度、裂纹相对尺寸、以及材料非均匀性对动态应力强度因子的影响,结果证明梯度参数、裂纹速度和几何尺寸对材料动态断裂行为有显著影响.  相似文献   

11.
THE PERIODIC CRACK PROBLEM IN BONDED PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The problem of a periodic array of parallel cracks in a homogeneous piezoelectric strip bonded to a functionally graded piezoelectric material is investigated for inhomogeneous continuum.It is assumed that the material inhomogeneity is represented as the spatial varia- tion of the shear modulus in the form of an exponential function along the direction of cracks. The mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation by applying the Fourier transform,and the singular integral equation is solved numerically by using the Gauss- Chebyshev integration technique.Numerical results are obtained to illustrate the variations of the stress intensity factors as a function of the crack periodicity for different values of the material inhomogeneity.  相似文献   

12.
The problem considered is a mode Ⅲ crack lying parallel to the interface of an exponential-type functional graded material (FGM) strip bonded to a linear-type FGM substrate with infinite thickness. By applying the Fourier integral transform, the problem was reduced as a Cauchy singular integral equation with an unknown dislocation density function. The collocation method based on Chebyshev polynomials proposed by Erdogan and Gupta was used to solve the singular integral equation numerically. With the numerical solution, the effects of the geometrical and physical parameters on the stress intensity factor (SIF) were analyzed and the following conclusions were drawn: (a) The region affected by the interface or free surface varies with the material rigidity, and higher material rigidity will lead to bigger affected region. (b) The SIF of the crack in the affected region and parallel to the micro-discontinuous interface is lower than those of the weak discontinuous cases. Reducing the weak-discontinuity of the interface will be beneficial to decrease the SIF of the interface-parallel crack in the region affected by the interface. (c) The effect of the free surface on SIF is more remarkable than that of the interface, and the latter is still more notable than that of the material rigidity. When the effects of the interface and free surface are fixed, increase of the material rigidity will enhance the value of SIF.  相似文献   

13.
The scattering of general SH plane wave by an interface crack between two dissimilar viscoelastic bodies is studied and the dynamic stress intensity factor at the crack-tip is computed. The scattering problem can be decomposed into two problems: one is the reflection and refraction problem of general SH plane waves at perfect interface (with no crack); another is the scattering problem due to the existence of crack. For the first problem, the viscoelastic wave equation, displacement and stress continuity conditions across the interface are used to obtain the shear stress distribution at the interface. For the second problem, the integral transformation method is used to reduce the scattering problem into dual integral equations. Then, the dual integral equations are transformed into the Cauchy singular integral equation of first kind by introduction of the crack dislocation density function. Finally, the singular integral equation is solved by Kurtz's piecewise continuous function method. As a consequence, the crack opening displacement and dynamic stress intensity factor are obtained. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The effects of incident angle, incident frequency and viscoelastic material parameters are analyzed. It is found that there is a frequency region for viscoelastic material within which the viscoelastic effects cannot be ignored. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.19772064) and by the project of CAS KJ 951-1-20  相似文献   

14.
功能梯度材料裂纹尖端动态应力场   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
研究受反平面剪切作用的功能梯度材料动态裂纹问题,通过积分变换-对偶积分方程方法推出了裂纹尖端动态应力场,时间域内的动态应力强度因子由Laplace数值反演获得,研究结果表明功能梯度材料的梯度越大,相应的裂纹问题的动态应力强度因子值越低。  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, a two dimensional functionally graded material (2D-FGM) under an anti-plane load with an internal crack is considered. The crack is oriented in an arbitrary direction. The material properties are assumed to vary exponentially in two planar directions. The problem is analyzed and solved by two different methods namely Fourier integral transforms with singular integral equation technique, and then by the finite element method. The effects of crack orientation, material non-homogeneity, and other parameters on the value of stress intensity factor (SIF) are studied. Finally, the obtained results for Mode III stress intensity factor of different methods are compared.  相似文献   

16.
The solution of a 3-D rectangular permeable crack in a piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composite material was investigated by using the generalized Almansi’s theorem and the Schmidt method.The problem was formulated through Fourier transform into three pairs of dual integral equations,in which the unknown variables are the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces.To solve the dual integral equations,the displacement jumps across the crack surfaces were directly expanded as a series of Jacobi polynomials.Finally,the relations between the electric filed,the magnetic flux field and the stress field near the crack edges were obtained and the efects of the shape of the rectangular crack on the stress,the electric displacement and magnetic flux intensity factors in a piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composite material were analyzed.  相似文献   

17.
The dynamic response of a functionally graded orthotropic strip with an edge crack perpendicular to the boundaries is studied. The material properties are assumed to vary continuously along the thickness direction. Laplace and Fourier transforms are applied to reduce the problem to a singular integral equation. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the influences of parameters such as the nonhomogeneity constant and geometry parameters on the dynamic stress intensity factors (SIFs).  相似文献   

18.
Mixed-mode fracture mechanics analysis of an embedded arbitrarily oriented crack in a two-dimensional functionally graded material using plane elasticity theory is considered. The material properties are assumed to vary exponentially in two planar directions. Then, employing Fourier integral transforms with singular integral equation technique, the problem is solved. The stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the crack tips are calculated under in-plane mechanical loads. Finally, the effects of crack orientation, material non-homogeneity, and other parameters are discussed on the value of SIF in mode I and mode II fracture.  相似文献   

19.
黏弹性体界面裂纹的冲击响应   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究两半无限大黏弹性体界面Griffith裂纹在反平面剪切突出载荷下,裂纹尖端动应力强度因子的时间响应,首先,运用积分变换方法将黏弹性混合黑社会问题化成变换域上的对偶积分方程,通过引入裂纹位错密度函数进一步化成Cauchy型奇异积分方程,运用分片连续函数法数值求解奇异积分方程,得到变换域内的动应力强度因子,再用Laplace积分变换数值反演方法,将变换域的解反演到时间域内,最终求得动应力强度因子的时间响应,并对黏弹性参数的影响进行分析。  相似文献   

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