van der Pol型时滞系统的两参数余维一Hopf分岔及其稳定性

研究具有三次非线性时滞项的ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ型时滞系统随两参数（时滞量和增益系数）余维一Ｈｏｐｆ分岔,说明了线性化特性方程随两参数变化时的根的分布和Ｈｏｐｆ分岔存在性;通过构造中心流形并且使用范式方法确定出Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的方向以及周期解的稳定性;分析了时滞量对所论系统发生Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的影响。     

时滞Lienard非线性系统的Hopf分岔

本文研究了Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ非线性时滞系统的线性稳定性和Ｈｏｐｆ分岔，考究了特征方程随两参数变化时根的分布，应用中心流形和范式分析失去线性稳定性出现的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔及其稳定性。     

具有非线性滞回特性的振动系统的稳定性及贫岔行为研究

本文研究了具有非线性滞回特性的振动系统的稳定性及分岔行为,讨论了系统微分方程的非临界情形,分析了系统具有单零和一对纯虚数特征值的分岔行为,得到了滞回系统的具有７阶精度的中心流形及Ｈｏｐｆ分岔必要条件。     

Hopf分岔方向控制的频域方法

本文研究了Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的分岔方向控制问题，提出子非线性信射系统ＨＨｏｐｆ分岔方向控制的频域方法，获得了分岔方向可控性的充分条件，并将Ｈｏｐｆ分岔方向控制应用ｏｓａｌｅｒ系统的控制。     

阻尼器—轴承—柔性转子系统的稳定性及分岔

本文对挤压阴尼器－滑动轴承－柔性转子系统的稳定性及分岔特性进行了理论分析，首先讨论了系统平衡位置的稳定性及共Ｈｏｐｆ分岔，然后讨论了不平衡响应的稳定性及分岔。分析表明：在一定参数条件下，系统的稳态响应将发生倍周期分岔、二次Ｈｏｐｆ分岔及鞍－结分岔。     

机床动力学中含时滞颤振系统的分岔问题的研究

本文针对机床动力学中一种典型的非线性完全再生颤振模型，分析证明了这种二阶有限时滞微分方程的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的存在条件，推导出分岔周期解的表达式，并结合工程实例，给出了产生分岔的参数范围。     

非线性转子——密封系统低频失稳机理研究：平衡系统的Hopf分岔

本文采用Ｍｕｓｚｙｎｓｋａ密封力模型分析单圆盘转子－－密封系统的低频自激振动：研究了系统的线性化稳定性与系统参数的关系；利用Ｐｏｒｒｅ的代数判据确定了平衡转子系统Ｈｏｐｆ分岔解的发岔方向和稳定性；数值计算验了理论分析的结果。     

非线性模态构造方法与机电耦合系统Hopf分岔

大型汽轮发电机组轴系与电网耦合次同步谐振（ＳＳＲ）现象是在某种参数条件下机电耦合系统产生Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的结果。在文献［１］中，作者提出了分析这种系统Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的非线性模态方法，得出了在固定参数下分岔解的结果。本文针对高维非线性动力系统（包括奇数维），提出新的非线性模态构造方法，并给出了机电耦合次同步振荡系统在辅助参数变化条件下分岔解的的变化规律。     

时滞动力系统的稳定性与分岔:从理论走向应用

本文综述了近年来时滞动力系统稳定性与分岔方面的研究进展, 重点阐述了作者及其团队在稳定性分析、Hopf分岔计算、利用时滞改善系统稳定性等方面的一些理论和方法研究结果, 介绍了时滞对颤振主动控制系统、不稳定系统镇定、网络系统的影响等方面的研究. 基于研究体会, 对进一步的研究提出了若干展望.     

非线性时滞动力系统的研究进展

具有时滞的动力系统广泛存在于各工程领域．本文从动力学角度对时滞动力系统的研究进展作一综述,内容包括时滞动力系统的特点、研究方法、动力学热点问题的研究进展等．由于时滞动力系统的演化趋势不仅依赖于系统的当前状态,还依赖于系统过去某一时刻或若干时刻的状态,其运动方程要用泛国微分方程来描述,解空间是无穷维的．即使系统中的时滞非常小,在许多情况下也不能忽略不计．对于非线性时滞常微分方程,目前的研究思路基本上与常微分方程系统理论相平行．主要研究方法可分为时域法和频域法,前者包括Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数法,中心流形法,Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射法等,后者包括Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ法等．目前对这类系统的动力学研究主要集中在稳定性、Ｈｏｐｆ分岔、混沌等方面．研究表明：时滞动力系统具有非常丰富和复杂的动力学行为,如单变量的一维非线性时滞动力系统可发生混沌现象,与用常微分方程描述的系统有本质性差别．另一方面,人们可巧妙地利用时滞来控制动力系统的行为,如时滞反馈控制是控制混饨的主要方法之一．最后,本文展望了存在的一些问题以及近期值得关注的研究．     

Stability and bifurcation analysis in tri-neuron model with time delay

A simple delayed neural network model with three neurons is considered. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we obtain sufficient delay-dependent criteria to ensure global asymptotical stability of the equilibrium of a tri-neuron network with single time delay. Local stability of the model is investigated by analyzing the associated characteristic equation. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the time delay varies and passes a sequence of critical values. The stability and direction of bifurcating periodic solution are determined by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. If the associated characteristic equation of linearized system evaluated at a critical point involves a repeated pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues, then the double Hopf bifurcation is also found to occur in this model. Our main attention will be paid to the double Hopf bifurcation associated with resonance. Some Numerical examples are finally given for justifying the theoretical results.     

Periodic Delay Effects on Cutting Dynamics

We consider a delay equation whose delay is perturbed by a small periodic fluctuation. In particular, it is assumed that the delay equation exhibits a Hopf bifurcation when its delay is unperturbed. The periodically perturbed system exhibits more delicate bifurcations than a Hopf bifurcation. We show that these bifurcations are well explained by the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation when the ratio between the frequencies of the periodic solution of the unperturbed system (Hopf bifurcation) and the external periodic perturbation is 1:2. Our analysis is based on center manifold reduction theory.     

Hopf Bifurcation in a Diffusive Logistic Equation with Mixed Delayed and Instantaneous Density Dependence

A diffusive logistic equation with mixed delayed and instantaneous density dependence and Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. The stability of the unique positive steady state solution and the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation from this positive steady state solution are obtained by a detailed analysis of the characteristic equation. The direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic orbits are derived by the center manifold theory and normal form method. In particular, the global continuation of the Hopf bifurcation branches are investigated with a careful estimate of the bounds and periods of the periodic orbits, and the existence of multiple periodic orbits are shown.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a three-species system with feedback delays

A kind of three-species system with Holling type II functional response and feedback delays is introduced. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, its local stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are obtained. We derive explicit formulas to determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of periodic solution bifurcated out by using the normal-form method and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations confirm our theoretical findings.     

Local Hopf bifurcation and global existence of periodic solutions in TCP system

This paper investigates the dynamics of a TCP system described by a first- order nonlinear delay differential equation. By analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation, it is shown that a Hopf bifurcation sequence occurs at the pos- itive equilibrium as the delay passes through a sequence of critical values. The explicit algorithms for determining the Hopf bifurcation direction and the stability of the bifur- cating periodic solutions are derived with the normal form theory and the center manifold theory. The global existence of periodic solutions is also established with the method of Wu （Wu, J. H. Symmetric functional differential equations and neural networks with memory. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 350（12）, 4799-4838 （1998））.     

STABILITY AND BIFURCATION OF A HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MODEL WITH TIME DELAY

The stability and bifurcation of the trivial solution in the two-dimensional differential equation of a model describing human respiratory system with time delay were investigated. Formulas about the stability of bifurcating periodic solution and the directionof Hopf bifurcation were exhibited by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem.Furthermore, numerical simulation was carried out.     

Hopf bifurcations in a predator-prey system of population allelopathy with a discrete delay and a distributed delay

A delayed Lotka?CVolterra predator-prey system of population allelopathy with discrete delay and distributed maturation delay for the predator population described by an integral with a strong delay kernel is considered. By linearizing the system at the positive equilibrium and analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated and Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. Furthermore, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem for functional differential equations. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out for illustrating the theoretical results.     

非自治时滞反馈控制系统的周期解分岔和混沌

研究时滞反馈控制对具有周期外激励非线性系统复杂性的影响机理,研究对应的线性平衡态失稳的临界边界,将时滞非线性控制方程化为泛函微分方程,给出由Hopf分岔产生的周期解的解析形式．通过分析周期解的稳定性得到周期解的失稳区域,使用数值分析观察到时滞在该区域可以导致系统出现倍周期运动、锁相运动、概周期运动和混沌运动以及两条通向混沌的道路：倍周期分岔和环面破裂．其结果表明,时滞在控制系统中可以作为控制和产生系统的复杂运动的控制“开关”．     

BIFURCATION IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL WITH DELAY

IntroductionForunderstandingthedynamicsofneuralnetworks ,thepropertiesofstabilityandbifurcationinasimplifiednon_self_connectionneuralnetwork u1(t) =-μ1u1(t) aF(u2 (t-τ2 ) ) , u2 (t) =-μ2 u2 (t) bG(u1(t-τ1) ) ( 1 )hasbeenstudied .Forexample ,inRef.[1 ]ChenandWustudiedtheexistenceoftheslowlyoscillatingperiodicsolutionbyusingthemethodofdiscreteLiapunovfunction .InRef.[2 ]thesumoftimedelaysτ=τ1 τ2 beingregardedasabifurcationparameter,theexistenceoflocalHopfbifurcationandthepropertiesof…