非线性单自由度振动系统物理参数的两种辨识方法

本文讨论两种辨识非一单自由度振动系统物理参数的方法，基于描述函数概念的特参数法和由系统时域输入输出信息辨识系统参数的直接时域法。将这两种方法应用于几类非线性背地里自由度振动系统物理参数辨识，并进行了计算机仿真及直接时域法的实验。结果证明了这两种方法的有效性，还提出了对等 参数法的一种改进措施，将 成会考虑在内，以提高辨识精度。     

基于平均法的旋转薄壁圆柱壳非线性行波振动研究

应用Donnell's简化壳理论,在考虑阻尼和几何非线性的情况下,基于平均法对旋转的薄壁悬臂圆柱壳在法向激振力作用下的非线性行波振动进行了研究.在分析过程中,首先,引入考虑阻尼及几何非线性的薄壁圆柱壳非线性波动方程,进行降阶处理后,得到模态坐标下的振动方程;其次,对模态方程进行平均化处理,确定转换矩阵,进行变量的幅值相角化,从而得到自治的标准化方程组;最后,由系统谐波共振周期解对应平均方程稳态解的原理,得到幅频特性方程.根据上述所得结果,进行了系统参数振动及稳定性研究,并进一步将结果与谐波平衡法及数值解作了比较.     

特征值反问题与振动物理参数识别

振动系统物理参数识别在工程中具有重要的实际意义。本文把矩阵特征值反问题与振动物理参数识别相联系,提出了一种识别振动系统物理参数的新方法,即先实测两种不同约束条件下的固有频率,再解特征值反问题,从而确定系统的物理参数。对于不同的具体问题,提出了四种识别办法,并进行了数值摸拟。对扭转振动系统和结构振动系统进行了实际试验识别,结果表明,本文提出的方法对于振动系统的物理参数识别是有效的,可供工程实际应用。     

结构损伤识别的非线性解析法

本文在直接解析法的基础上,进一步提出结构损伤识别的非线性解析法.它与直接解析法不同之处是:考虑了频率和振型对损伤参数的二阶偏导数项,以此构造损伤参数为未知量的超定非线性方程组.求解该方程组可以一次性得到全部损伤参数值.本方法不仅具有直接解析法的优点,而且由于构建方程组时增加了损伤参数的二次项,极大地提高了损伤识别的精度.最后,通过对一个五层框架结构进行数值模拟分析验证了该方法的可行性,同时经过比较计算结果表明:在损伤识别中,非线性解析法在精度及节省计算工作量上明显优于直接解析法.     

长矩形截面腔体内具有缺陷的对传行波斑图

在长高比Γ=40、分离比Ψ=-0.6情况下,通过流体力学基本方程组的数值模拟,得到了一种新的有趣斑图,即单侧缺陷摆动对传行波.通过分析单侧缺陷摆动对传行波各物理场随时间变化的等值线图、波形图,讨论了其形成过程及时空动力学特性.进一步对比不同相对瑞利数下的单侧缺陷摆动对传行波,探讨了缺陷数、缺陷周期以及缺陷方向等缺陷特征对相对瑞利数的依赖性.     

轴向运动复合材料圆柱壳的非线性振动研究

采用Runge-Kutta法和多尺度法对轴向运动分层复合材料薄壁圆柱壳的非线性振动特性进行了研究.首先根据层合壳理论建立轴向运动分层复合材料薄壁圆柱壳的波动方程,利用Galerkin法对方程进行离散,得到相互耦合模态方程组.然后应用Runge-Kutta法分析了不同参数条件下的幅频特性曲线,得到了系统由于固有频率接近所...     

基于微粒群算法优化支持向量机的加速度计静态模型辨识

针对加速度计静态模型采用线性近似模型辨识存在较大误差的问题,利用支持向量回归在小样本、非线性及高维特征空间中具有很好的推广能力的优点,提出了一种利用支持向量回归进行加速度计静态模型辨识的方法.为了避免随机试凑法识别支持向量回归参数费时的问题,采用高效的并行搜索算法-微粒群算法进行支持向量回归参数优化.利用精密光学分度头对石英挠性加速度计进行了12位置静态翻滚试验,试验结果表明所提方法可以精确地对石英挠性加速度计静态模型进行辨识,其模型精度比最小二乘辨识法的模型精度提高一倍以上.     

STUDY OF PARAMETRIC VIBRATION OF GYROSCOPIC CONTINUA BASED ON NONLINEAR NORMAL MODES AND A NUMERICAL ITERATIVE APPROACH

以脉动流输流管为例,利用非线性模态技术和一种数值迭代法研究陀螺连续体的非线性参数振动响应问题. 通过谐波平衡法将系统非线性非自治控制方程转化为拟自治方程,并在状态空间上利用不变流形法构造系统的非线性模态. 以对应自治系统的解为初值,采用一种数值迭代法来求解拟自治控制方程的模态系数,结果证明了该迭代法的快速收敛性. 在频域分析中得到了幅频响应和相空间上的不变流形,而在时域复模态分析中则发现了参激陀螺系统的正交相位差和行波振动现象.     

基于非线性模态和一种数值迭代法的陀螺连续体参数振动研究

以脉动流输流管为例,利用非线性模态技术和一种数值迭代法研究陀螺连续体的非线性参数振动响应问题.通过谐波平衡法将系统非线性非自治控制方程转化为拟自治方程,并在状态空间上利用不变流形法构造系统的非线性模态.以对应自治系统的解为初值,采用一种数值迭代法来求解拟自治控制方程的模态系数,结果证明了该迭代法的快速收敛性.在频域分析中得到了幅频响应和相空间上的不变流形,而在时域复模态分析中则发现了参激陀螺系统的正交相位差和行波振动现象.     

THERMOELASTIC VIBRATION OF FLUID-CONVEYING MICROTUBES EMBEDDED IN ELASTIC MEDIUMS

研究热环境中被弹性介质包围的微米输流管道的横向振动问题. 根据Hamilton 原理及非线性热弹性理论建立管道横向振动控制方程,并利用复模态法对其进行求解,得到了系统的固有频率和屈曲失稳临界流速,讨论了环境温度和一些重要系统参数对管道振动特性的影响. 研究结果表明:环境温度变化、管道和流体的微尺度效应、管道外径及弹性介质刚度对输流微管道固有频率和临界流速都有很大影响.     

阶梯压电层合梁的波动动力学特性

采用行波理论系统地研究了压电阶梯梁的自由振动分析以及强迫响应的分析方法. 基于分布 参数理论研究了压电阶梯梁的波传播特性，忽略柔性梁横向剪切和转动惯量的影响，给出了 梁的轴向和横向的简谐波解. 将压电阶梯梁离散化为单元，考虑压电片的刚度和质量的影响， 建立了节点散射模型. 应用位移连续和力平衡条件，推导了节点的波反射和波传递矩阵，在 此基础上，引入波循环矩阵的概念，给出波循环矩阵、波传递系数矩阵的确定方法. 应用波 循环矩阵可以有效地计算结构的固有频率. 另外，应用波传递系数研究了压电陶瓷作动器位 置对其驱动能力的影响. 得出两个主要结论：1)作动器靠近悬臂梁固定端将有较强的驱动 能力，悬臂梁边界反射行波产生弯曲消失波有利于增大压电波的模态传递系数；2)模态传 递系数与固有频率的灵敏度密切相关，波传递系数越大, 对应该处固有频率变化灵敏度越大. 另外，数值算例表明了行波方法比有限元方法具有更高的计算精度.     

Bifurcations of traveling wave solutions and exact solutions to generalized Zakharov equation and Ginzburg-Landau equation

This paper studies the dynamic behaviors of some exact traveling wave solutions to the generalized Zakharov equation and the Ginzburg-Landau equation. The effects of the behaviors on the parameters of the systems are also studied by using a dynamical system method. Six exact explicit parametric representations of the traveling wave solutions to the two equations are given.     

Special case of a traveling wave in one model of a multicomponent medium

The Kuropatenko model for a multicomponent medium whose components are polytropic gases is considered. It is assumed that, as x → ±∞, the multicomponent medium is in a homogeneous state with constant gas-dynamic parameters — velocity, pressure, and temperature. For the traveling wave flows, conditions similar to the Hugoniot conditions are obtained and used to uniquely determine the flow parameters for x → −∞ from the flow parameters x → +∞ and traveling wave velocity. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 39–47, July–August, 2009.     

Classification of traveling wave solutions to the Green–Naghdi model

In this paper, the Green–Naghdi model is investigated by employing the qualitative method. We classify all traveling wave solutions to this model in specified parameter region of the parameter space. Especially, we study the limiting behavior of all smooth and non-smooth periodic solutions as the parameters tend to some special values. Based on the qualitative results, all exact traveling wave solutions as well as their profiles are also given.     

Shape analysis and damped oscillatory solutions for a class of nonlinear wave equation with quintic term简

This paper aims at analyzing the shapes of the bounded traveling wave solu- tions for a class of nonlinear wave equation with a quintic term and obtaining its damped oscillatory solutions. The theory and method of planar dynamical systems are used to make a qualitative analysis to the planar dynamical system which the bounded traveling wave solutions of this equation correspond to. The shapes, existent number, and condi- tions are presented for all bounded traveling wave solutions. The bounded traveling wave solutions are obtained by the undetermined coefficients method according to their shapes, including exact expressions of bell and kink profile solitary wave solutions and approxi- mate expressions of damped oscillatory solutions. For the approximate damped oscillatory solution, using the homogenization principle, its error estimate is given by establishing the integral equation, which reflects the relation between the exact and approximate so- lutions. It can be seen that the error is infinitesimal decreasing in the exponential form.     

旋转圆环动态特性的行波解

基于固体弹性介质中的行波理论,对旋转圆环的固有频率进行了计算.以扩张弯曲梁微元体的运动方程为基础,分析了运动条件下该波导中行波的色散关系.通过分离正行波数和负行波数,解决了行波法计算旋转圆环的固有频率问题.同时给出了波数分离的判断依据,并结合简谐波动的相位封闭原理和传递矩阵建立了旋转圆环的特征方程.数值模拟研究了旋转体...     

Exact traveling wave solutions to 2D-generalized Benney-Luke equation

By using the dynamical system method to study the 2D-generalized Benney- Luke equation, the existence of kink wave solutions and uncountably infinite many smooth periodic wave solutions is shown. Explicit exact parametric representations for solutions of kink wave, periodic wave and unbounded traveling wave are obtained.     

Traveling Waves in Diffusive Random Media

The current paper is devoted to the study of traveling waves in diffusive random media, including time and/or space recurrent, almost periodic, quasiperiodic, periodic ones as special cases. It first introduces a notion of traveling waves in general random media, which is a natural extension of the classical notion of traveling waves. Roughly speaking, a solution to a diffusive random equation is a traveling wave solution if both its propagating profile and its propagating speed are random variables. Then by adopting such a point of view that traveling wave solutions are limits of certain wave-like solutions, a general existence theory of traveling waves is established. It shows that the existence of a wave-like solution implies the existence of a critical traveling wave solution, which is the traveling wave solution with minimal propagating speed in many cases. When the media is ergodic, some deterministic \hbox{properties} of average propagating profile and average propagating speed of a traveling wave solution are derived. When the media is compact, certain continuity of the propagating profile of a critical traveling wave solution is obtained. Moreover, if the media is almost periodic, then a critical traveling wave solution is almost automorphic and if the media is periodic, then so is a critical traveling wave solution. Applications of the general theory to a bistable media are discussed. The results obtained in the paper generalize many existing ones on traveling waves. AMS Subject Classification: 35K55, 35K57, 35B50     

Traveling Wave Solutions for a Class of One-Dimensional Nonlinear Shallow Water Wave Models

In this paper we consider a class of one-dimensional nonlinear shallow water wave models that support weak solutions. We construct new traveling wave solutions for these models. Moreover, we show that these new traveling wave solutions are stable.