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1.
In the oligopoly insurance market, we assumed that some oligarchs make two-period delay decisions in bounded rationality and expectation, respectively, and others make decisions with bounded rationality without the condition of delay. There also exist two cases in which only one oligarch makes a delayed decision and two oligarchs make delayed decisions at the same time. Based on the analysis of these situations, we established the corresponding dynamic price game models. We then performed a numerical simulation to the complexity state of the system with different conditions such as stability, bifurcation, and chaos, and analyzed the profits of different oligarchs when the system is in different states. The results showed that when only one oligarch makes a delayed decision, with the decrease in the price weight of period t and increase in that of periods t?1 and t?2, the system??s stable region in the direction of the price adjustment of the oligarch with a delayed decision gets smaller. However, when there are two oligarchs with a delayed decision in the system, in the case where the delay parameters of oligarch 1 remain unchanged and the price parameters of different periods of oligarch 2 change, the system??s stable region in the direction of the price adjustment of oligarch 1 does not have the obvious change as that when only one oligarch makes a delayed decision. This showed that the sensibility of one oligarch in the direction of its own price adjustment is lower than other oligarchs. In addition, in the same system with delay and when the system is in chaos, the total profit of the oligarchs is obviously less than that when the system is in a stable state. However, the use of a delayed decision may not enhance the oligarch??s competitive advantages. Finally, the variable feedback control method is used to effectively control the chaos in the system.  相似文献   

2.
In order to promote the development of chaos in nonlinear systems, and explore more convenient controllers for the engineering application, a four-dimensional nonlinear dynamic system with only one nonlinear term was constructed and its complex dynamic characteristics were analyzed, including the phase trajectory map, Lyapunov exponents, and so on. Furthermore, the recursive backstepping method was proposed to design a different controller; the hyperchaotic system was controlled to an equilibrium point and a periodic orbit. Theoretical analysis is in agreement with simulation results. The results show that the recursive backstepping control method can wipe off chaos, and make the hyperchaotic system achieve stable states. The control process is a smooth transition, and the transition time is short.  相似文献   

3.
Dong  Enzeng  Zhang  Zhijun  Yuan  Mingfeng  Ji  Yuehui  Zhou  Xuesong  Wang  Zenghui 《Nonlinear dynamics》2019,95(4):3219-3236
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper constructs a new four-dimensional autonomous hyperchaotic system with complex dynamic behaviors, and its boundary is estimated based on the proposed method and the...  相似文献   

4.
This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamic responses of the rotating blade with varying rotating speed under high-temperature supersonic gas flow. The varying rotating speed and centrifugal force are considered during the establishment of the analytical model of the rotating blade. The aerodynamic load is determined using first-order piston theory. The rotating blade is treated as a pretwist, presetting, thin-walled rotating cantilever beam. Using the isotropic constitutive law and Hamilton??s principle, the nonlinear partial differential governing equation of motion is derived for the pretwist, presetting, thin-walled rotating beam. Based on the obtained governing equation of motion, Galerkin??s approach is applied to obtain a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system. From the resulting ordinary equation, the method of multiple scales is exploited to derive the four-dimensional averaged equation for the case of 1:1 internal resonance and primary resonance. Numerical simulations are performed to study the nonlinear dynamic response of the rotating blade. In summary, numerical studies suggest that periodic motions and chaotic motions exist in the nonlinear vibrations of the rotating blade with varying speed.  相似文献   

5.
This paper is focused on nonlinear dynamics of a shell-shaped workpiece during high speed milling. The shell-shaped workpiece is modeled as a double-curved cantilevered shell subjected to a cutting force with time delay effects. Equations of motion are derived by using the Hamilton principle based on the classical shell theory and von Karman strain-displacement relation. The resulting nonlinear partial differential equations are reduced to a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system by applying the Galerkin approach. The averaging method is used to obtain four-dimensional averaged equations for the case of foundational parametric resonance and 1:2 internal resonance. Using a numerical method, the dynamics of the cantilevered shell-shaped workpiece is studied under time-delay effects, parametric excitation, and forcing excitation. It is found that time-delay parameters have great impact on chaotic motion. With increasing amplitude of forcing and parametric excitations, the shell-shaped workpiece exhibits different dynamic behavior.  相似文献   

6.
A variational finite element method is used to derive the dynamic equations for a high speed rotating beam-mass system with embedded piezoelectric materials. Two piezoelectric layers are attached on the beam surfaces. The layer on the top surface is used for sensing and monitoring. The layer on the bottom surface is used for feedback control. The objective is to develop a simple finite element based dynamic model which can be used for structural characterization, monitoring and control. The structural dynamics introduced by the gyroscopic effect is included in the model. The nodal displacements of the structure are monitored by the output voltage level of the sensing layer. The voltage induced by the sensing layer is negatively fed back to the control layer for the adjustment of nodal displacements. Several simulation examples are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed finite element based control model.  相似文献   

7.
时变参数时滞减振控制研究   总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1  
时滞动力吸振器对谐波激励有着良好的减振控制效果,但对随机激励的减振控制效果却并不明显,具体表现为时滞动力吸振器对随机激励的减振控制效果与被动吸振器几乎相同。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的时变参数时滞减振控制方法。在原有时滞减振控制方法的基础上,首先将时滞增益系数由定值形式变为时间函数形式,然后通过时变优化得到多组时滞控制参数并使其以一定时间周期循环作用于减振控制过程,通过这种方法进一步改善了时滞动力吸振器减振性能。本文最后以二自由度时滞动力吸振器减振模型为例,以主系统的振动响应为仿真对象,运用精细积分法求解了具有时变时滞参数的时滞动力学方程,以此得到了在谐波激励和随机激励作用下主系统振动的时域仿真结果。研究结果表明,在时变参数时滞动力吸振器的控制下,主系统无论是受谐波激励作用还是受随机激励作用,其振动位移、振动速度和振动加速度均比在定值参数时滞动力吸振器控制下时有大幅的减少,时滞动力吸振器的减振性能有了明显的改善。   相似文献   

8.
This paper uses the theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems, considering R&D input competition model in oligopoly market with heterogeneous rationality. We assume that cooperation, as well as competition, exists among the oligarchs, which are closer to reality and different from previous studies. On the basis of analyzing the stabilities of four fixed points in the three-dimensional dynamic system, a local stable region of Nash equilibrium is obtained. Simulation results show that the adjustment of R&D input speed has an obvious impact on the complexity of competition, and also show that the system profit will decrease when it is in chaos. So this paper discusses the application of parameters control method when the model is in chaos and then allows the oligarchs to eliminate the negative effects.  相似文献   

9.
多维磁浮柔性转子控制系统分岔与控制器设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
姚宏  徐健学 《力学学报》2001,33(1):121-127
讨论了多维悬浮柔性转子控制系统局部及全局分岔问题,首先建立了该复杂系统动力学模型,应用中心流形和求规范形综合方法,得到此系统非半简双零特征值问题的规范形及其普适开折,并进一步讨论了此控制系统的分岔 行为(余维二分岔)及稳定性;给出了为实现稳定控制,控制器参数、转子系统结构参数的相互关系及稳定控制域,即给出分岔 参数条件、分岔曲线、转迁集,最后,给出此柔性转子控制系统的数值仿真结果。  相似文献   

10.
A capsule system driven by a harmonic force applied to its inner mass is considered in this study. Four various friction models are employed to describe motion of the capsule in different environments taking into account Coulomb friction, viscous damping, Stribeck effect, pre-sliding, and frictional memory. The non-linear dynamics analysis has been conducted to identify the optimal amplitude and frequency of the applied force in order to achieve the motion in the required direction and to maximize its speed. In addition, a position feedback control method suitable for dealing with chaos control and coexisting attractors is applied for enhancing the desirable forward and backward capsule motion. The evolution of basins of attraction under control gain variation is presented and it is shown that the basin of the desired attractors could be significantly enlarged by slight adjustment of the control gain improving the probability of reaching such an attractor.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, a four-dimensional system of autonomous ordinary differential equations depending on a small parameter is considered. Suppose that the unperturbed system is composed of two planar systems: one is a Hamiltonian system and another system has a focus. By using the Poincaré map and the integral manifold theory, sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions and invariant tori of the four-dimensional system are obtained. An application of our results to a nonlinearly coupled Van der Pol–Duffing oscillator system is given.  相似文献   

12.
Based on a detailed analysis of the international market, we establish a decentralized dynamics model to describe the situation that a new oligarch wishes to enter into a market which has been occupied by two oligarchs, so they have different decision rules. Then we establish and analyze the corresponding continuity system, and in detail discuss the Lyapunov exponent of this system, studying the influence of the parameter’s change to the Lyapunov exponent in three situations. Proceeding to the next step, we make the analysis of the complex dynamics behavior, such as Hopf bifurcation, chaos attractor and initial sensibility. We make a numerical simulation under different conditions, and the result shows that the process of game will tend to a Nash equilibrium at a lower price adjustment speed, and with the increase of the value, the system will appear to be unstable and go into a chaos state gradually. However, for the new entrant, the influence of chaos is not huge, and the new entrant can be seen as a stable element in the chaotic market. The research leads to a good guidance to the market with a new entrant to do the best decision-making.  相似文献   

13.
朱诗慧  周震  吕敬  王琪 《力学学报》2020,52(6):1755-1764
可移动式机器人已成为机器人研究领域的重要分支,为实现其在狭小特殊环境中的运动, 学者们提出并研究了振动驱动移动系统.本文基于二维LuGre摩擦模型和拉格朗日方程,给出了一类振动驱动系统在各向同性摩擦环境中的动力学建模方法和数值算法.这类振动驱动系统结构简单且密封性好,依靠箱体与地面间的摩擦力实现自身的定向运动.该系统由一个外部箱体和两个内部质量块构成,两个质量块在箱体内的两个平行轨道上作三相振动驱动,箱体通过三个刚性支撑足与地面保持接触. 二维LuGre摩擦模型的利用,可有效避免库伦摩擦模型的不连续性给动力学方程的数值求解带来的困难,且可有效揭示该系统在运动过程中的黏滞-滑移切换现象. 数值仿真结果表明,通过调整其内部质量块的驱动参数,可实现箱体的直线平移、定轴转动和平面一般运动,且箱体在移动和转动过程中会出现擦滑、穿滑、回滑和不黏等4种现象; 另外,通过调节驱动参数, 不仅可以改变箱体移动和转动的快慢,还可以改变箱体形心运动轨迹的曲率半径.   相似文献   

14.
可移动式机器人已成为机器人研究领域的重要分支,为实现其在狭小特殊环境中的运动, 学者们提出并研究了振动驱动移动系统.本文基于二维LuGre摩擦模型和拉格朗日方程,给出了一类振动驱动系统在各向同性摩擦环境中的动力学建模方法和数值算法.这类振动驱动系统结构简单且密封性好,依靠箱体与地面间的摩擦力实现自身的定向运动.该系统由一个外部箱体和两个内部质量块构成,两个质量块在箱体内的两个平行轨道上作三相振动驱动,箱体通过三个刚性支撑足与地面保持接触. 二维LuGre摩擦模型的利用,可有效避免库伦摩擦模型的不连续性给动力学方程的数值求解带来的困难,且可有效揭示该系统在运动过程中的黏滞-滑移切换现象. 数值仿真结果表明,通过调整其内部质量块的驱动参数,可实现箱体的直线平移、定轴转动和平面一般运动,且箱体在移动和转动过程中会出现擦滑、穿滑、回滑和不黏等4种现象; 另外,通过调节驱动参数, 不仅可以改变箱体移动和转动的快慢,还可以改变箱体形心运动轨迹的曲率半径.  相似文献   

15.
王宝森  刘永强  张斌 《力学学报》2022,54(7):1839-1852
高速列车的发展使得其关键零部件——轴承的安全问题日益突出. 现有的轴承模型均是建立在匀速工况下, 不能描述系统在变转速工况下运动状态. 为了解决这个问题, 建立了一个变转速工况下高速列车轴箱轴承转子系统动力学模型, 模型通过角度迭代计算得到了滚动体在不均匀时间内转过的总角度, 进而确定了滚动体在任意时刻的空间位置. 在匀速工况和变转速工况下, 对具有外圈故障的轴承模型进行了实验对比, 验证了模型的有效性. 利用轴心轨迹定性分析了外圈故障、内圈故障和滚动体故障对系统稳定性的影响, 并通过实验验证了分析结果的可靠性. 利用二维不变矩作为特征指标定量分析了三类故障对系统稳定性的影响. 分析结果表明: 当轴承角加速度较小时, 外圈故障对系统稳定性影响最大; 当轴承角加速度较大时, 滚动体故障对系统稳定性影响最大, 但是影响程度随着故障尺寸的变大而逐渐减小. 同样地, 利用二维不变矩作为特征指标进行了系统的稳定性临界状态分析, 确定了在不同转速工况下和不同故障类型下临界状态对应的最大故障尺寸. 研究结果表明: 随着轴承内圈转速的上升, 不同故障类型对应的最大尺寸都会减小, 其中滚动体故障尺寸大都是最小的, 说明滚动体故障对系统稳定性影响最大.   相似文献   

16.
静电悬浮球形转子的电场恒速方法   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
针对静电悬浮球形转子在真空腔中存在转速衰减的问题,研究并改进了一种电场恒速方法,分析了偏心转子的侧向摆动现象及由此产生的不平衡信号的特性,给出了电场恒速力矩的计算公式和限制条件。在此基础上,提出了改进后的球形转子电场恒速控制系统的结构和动态模型。理论分析和计算结果表明:改进后的电场方法能够在不影响系统整体性能的前提下实现各项恒速控制的性能指标。  相似文献   

17.
吸气式高超声速飞行器动力学建模研究进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
唐硕  祝强军 《力学进展》2011,41(2):187-200
高超声速飞行以及飞行器机身/超燃冲压发动机一体化设计的典型特点导致吸气式高超声速飞行器具有不同于常规飞行器的飞行动力学特性,而飞行器总体设计和控制系统设计都必须考虑这些新动力学特性的影响,因此为吸气式高超声速飞行器建立能够包含这些新特性的飞行动力学模型非常重要.本文对吸气式高超声速飞行器动力学建模的相关研究进行了总结:...  相似文献   

18.
The support structure of a rotor system is subject to vibration excitation,which results in the stiffness of the support structure varying with the excitation frequency(i.e., the dynamic stiffness). However, the dynamic stiffness and its effect mechanism have been rarely incorporated in open studies of the rotor system. Therefore, this study theoretically reveals the effect mechanism of dynamic stiffness on the rotor system. Then,the numerical study and experimental verification are conducted on...  相似文献   

19.
在工程实际中,涡轮机叶片的转速在很多应用场景下不是一个定常值,比如发动机在启动、变速、停机等工况下,转子输入与输出功率失衡,伴随产生扭振,产生速度脉冲. 另外,由于服役环境、安装误差等因素会引起叶片在所难免的预变形. 本文主要研究预变形叶片,在变转速条件下的非线性动力学行为. 考虑叶片转速由一定常转速和一简谐变化的微小扰动叠加而成. 应用拉格朗日原理得到变转速叶片的动力学控制方程,并采用假设模态法将偏微分方程转为常微分方程,通过引入无量纲,使方程更具有一般性. 运用多尺度方法求解了该参激振动系统,得到了在 2:1 内共振情形下的平均方程,进而获得系统的稳态响应. 详细研究温度梯度、阻尼以及转速扰动幅值等系统参数对叶片动力学响应的影响规律,同时考察了立方项在 2:1 内共振下对方程的影响. 对原动力方程进行正向、反向扫频积分来观察其跳跃现象,并对解析解进行验证. 结果发现参数的变化对叶片均有不同程度影响,在 2:1 内共振下立方项对系统响应的影响很小,解析解与数值解吻合很好.  相似文献   

20.
顾伟  张博  丁虎  陈立群 《力学学报》2020,52(4):1131-1142
在工程实际中,涡轮机叶片的转速在很多应用场景下不是一个定常值,比如发动机在启动、变速、停机等工况下,转子输入与输出功率失衡,伴随产生扭振,产生速度脉冲. 另外,由于服役环境、安装误差等因素会引起叶片在所难免的预变形. 本文主要研究预变形叶片,在变转速条件下的非线性动力学行为. 考虑叶片转速由一定常转速和一简谐变化的微小扰动叠加而成. 应用拉格朗日原理得到变转速叶片的动力学控制方程,并采用假设模态法将偏微分方程转为常微分方程,通过引入无量纲,使方程更具有一般性. 运用多尺度方法求解了该参激振动系统,得到了在 2:1 内共振情形下的平均方程,进而获得系统的稳态响应. 详细研究温度梯度、阻尼以及转速扰动幅值等系统参数对叶片动力学响应的影响规律,同时考察了立方项在 2:1 内共振下对方程的影响. 对原动力方程进行正向、反向扫频积分来观察其跳跃现象,并对解析解进行验证. 结果发现参数的变化对叶片均有不同程度影响,在 2:1 内共振下立方项对系统响应的影响很小,解析解与数值解吻合很好.   相似文献   

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