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1.
实验中采用升 降法得到了破片撞击装药点火的临界速度范围,数值模拟中采用节点约束 分离方法、热弹塑性材料本构方程和化学动力学方程描述了炸药的破坏行为和点火反应。实验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好。研究结果表明,采用节点约束 分离方法、热弹塑性材料本构方程和化学动力学方程可以有效地描述装药在破片撞击作用下的破坏行为和点火反应。  相似文献   

2.
多组分PBX炸药细观结构冲击点火数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了炸药颗粒自由堆积三维计算模型,考虑了炸药颗粒尺寸和位置的随机分布、粘结剂对炸药颗粒的包覆和不同组分炸药颗粒间的级配;采用非线性有限元方法,对炸药颗粒由自由堆积到密实装药的压药过程进行模拟,构建了PBX炸药细观结构模型;对多元PBX炸药(HMX+TATB+Estane)细观结构冲击点火过程进行了计算,考虑冲击作用下炸药内部热力耦合作用和自热反应,计算不同组分比例混合炸药的冲击点火性能,分析了炸药组分对冲击点火的影响。研究表明TATB含量增加,混合炸药冲击感度降低。  相似文献   

3.
土中爆炸冲击混凝土道面的数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
马荷梅  张若京 《力学季刊》2005,26(3):428-432
炸药在多相介质中的爆炸是气态爆轰产物和固态介质之间的耦合作用问题,对其进行数值模拟一般不考虑炸药而直接将爆轰压力加在介质上,而耦合方法对炸药和其周围的介质进行离散,炸药和介质采用统一的控制方程,通过界面条件实现相互作用。任意拉格朗日欧拉(Arbitary Lagrangian and Eularian)法,是最近兴起的适用于计算固体大变形问题的数值计算方法。将其引入爆炸力学计算,可以避免由于物质的大变形引起的单元畸变和计算困难。同时混凝土的损伤模型,更加符合混凝土在高应变率加载条件下的力学特性和破坏机理。将这三种方法引入数值模拟,计算结果与相关试验结果有较好的吻合。  相似文献   

4.
对于具有复杂随机细观构造的复合材料结构的非线性热-力耦合问题的随机多尺度建模和计算仍是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文发展了一个新的统计高阶多尺度方法,克服了随机多尺度问题直接模拟时巨大的计算量,实现了具有随机复合材料结构非线性热-力耦合问题的数值模拟。借助统计多尺度渐近分析和泰勒级数方法,本文严格推导了可以精确分析随机复合材料结构宏-细观尺度非线性热-力耦合响应的统计高阶多尺度计算模型。然后,通过局部误差分析证明了统计高阶多尺度计算模型中高阶校正项在保持计算模型局部能量和动量守恒的重要意义。进一步,建立了可以高效模拟随机复合材料结构非线性热-力耦合行为的具有离线和在线两阶段的时空多尺度算法。最后,通过数值实验验证了统计高阶多尺度方法的计算高效率和高精度。  相似文献   

5.
基于相场理论,论文构建了热力耦合作用下热-弹性材料的复杂断裂控制方程,采用光滑有限元法对该模型进行了数值离散;设计编写了相应的Matlab计算程序;开展了热-力载荷下的二维拉伸断裂模拟,将结果和有限元计算结果对比,吻合一致.同时采用该模型开展热冲击下陶瓷板的多裂纹扩展过程模拟,计算结果和实验结果吻合良好,验证了论文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
金属基纳米复合材料等效弹性模量的均匀化方法数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
袁红  钱江  王秀喜  刘光勇 《力学季刊》2003,24(4):567-571
均匀化理论利用位移场双尺度渐近展开建立有限元列式,本文将其与有限元通用程序相结合,应用于金属基复合材料的弹性本构数值模拟。通过对不同尺度增强相金属基复合材料等效模量的数值模拟,考察了均匀化方法的适用情况。数值计算结果表明,对常规尺度增强相金属基复合材料,均匀化方法可以较准确地预测其等效弹性模量;对纳米增强相金属基复合材料,该方法仍可给出较好的预测,但存在某种程度的系统偏差。通过对纳米尺度增强机理的分析讨论,认为纳米增强相与基体材料问的界面效应可能有别于连续介质假设,指出可以考虑采用离散原子-连续介质耦合模型改进数值模拟结果。  相似文献   

7.
高能炸药摩擦感度的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
林文洲  洪滔 《爆炸与冲击》2016,36(6):745-751
为了研究炸药摩擦安全性,利用熔化摩擦模型对几种高能炸药的摩擦感度进行了数值模拟,结果符合实验,并根据热分解反应速率分析了感度规律。由于炸药熔点一般低于点火温度,所以基于一个考虑熔化现象的炸药摩擦模型,在炸药感度实验条件下进行了一维数值模拟,给出了炸药熔化结果和摩擦点火的时间:4种摩擦感度较弱的炸药包括DATB、NQ、TATB和TNT的点火时间的顺序即感度顺序符合实验结果,说明摩擦点火模型适应性。进一步结合炸药热分解反应速率的大小顺序,数值模拟证明,在一定摩擦强度下,点火顺序会发生交换,说明摩擦感度实验不能完全说明炸药摩擦感度强弱顺序。  相似文献   

8.
基于微裂纹界面摩擦生热的点火模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
开展了基于微裂纹界面摩擦生热的细观点火模型研究,采用有限元方法对包含化学反应放热和摩擦生热的热传递方程进行了离散求解,计算模型中考虑了炸药颗粒熔化对升温过程的影响。着重分析了点火模型中主要参数(热点尺度、应变率和界面压力)对炸药点火的影响规律。数值研究表明,随着热点尺度的增大,热点的温度上升越快,越容易发生点火;应变率越大或者界面压力越高,热量积累越快,炸药越容易点火。  相似文献   

9.
采用多步热分解反应动力学模型,描述单质炸药热分解反应,提出了多组分网格单元计算方法,对以HMX/TATB为基的多元混合炸药在烤燃条件下的热反应过程进行了计算。通过炸药烤燃实验测量了炸药内部温度,获得了炸药点火时间,验证了计算的准确性。分析了混合炸药组成比例的变化对炸药热反应性能的影响。在HMX/TATB混合炸药热反应阶段,主要是HMX发生分解反应释放热量,TATB的反应量很少,随着混合炸药中TATB含量的增多,炸药的点火时间逐渐增长,点火温度逐渐增高,炸药热安全性增强。  相似文献   

10.
不同升温速率下复合药柱烤燃实验与数值模拟研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了研究不同升温速率下复合炸药JO-9159/JB-9014烤燃实验的热反应规律,建立了复合炸药的烤燃模型,利用有限元程序LS-DYNA3D对不同结构的复合药柱在烤燃过程中的热响应情况进行了数值模拟,并利用实验进行了验证,结果显示模拟结果可信。利用已建立的模型对5 K/h、3 K/min和10 K/min等3种不同升温速率下复合药柱烤燃过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明:升温速率和装药结构的不同对复合药柱的点火时间和位置有较大影响,随着升温速率的增大,点火时间变短,点火位置由药柱的中心处逐渐移至药柱的两端边缘,升温速率较小时,复合药柱的热安定性取决于内部高能炸药的特性,升温速率较大时,复合药柱的热安定性与单一钝感药柱性能近似。因此,只有在较大的升温速率下,钝感炸药内部嵌入高能炸药才能既提高整体药柱的威力,又保证其具有较好的热安定性。  相似文献   

11.
A coupled thermo-mechanical problem is presented in this paper. The constitutive model is based on thermoplastic model for large strains where both kinematic and isotropic hardening are included. It is shown that a non-associated plasticity formulation enables thermodynamic consistent heat generation to be modeled, which can be fitted accurately to experimental data. In the numerical examples the effect of heat generation is investigated and both thermal softening and temperature-dependent thermal material parameters are considered. The constitutive model is formulated such that pure isotropic and pure kinematic hardening yield identical uniaxial mechanical response and mechanical dissipation. Thus, differences in response due to hardening during non-proportional loading can be studied. Thermally triggered necking is studied, as well as cyclic loading of Cook’s membrane. The numerical examples are solved using the finite element method, and the coupled problem that arises is solved using a staggered method where an isothermal split is adopted.  相似文献   

12.
In this contribution, a numerical framework for the efficient thermo-mechanical analysis of fully 3D tire structures (axisymmetric geometry) in steady state motion is presented. The modular simulation approach consists of a sequentially coupled mechanical and thermal simulation module. In the mechanical module, the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework is used together with a 3D finite element model of the tire structure to represent its temperature-dependent viscoelastic behavior at steady state rolling and finite deformations. Physically computed heat source terms (energy dissipation from the material and friction in the tire–road contact zone) are used as input quantities for the thermal module. In the thermal module, a representative cross-sectional part of the tire is employed to evaluate the temperature evolution due to internal and external heat sources in a transient thermal simulation. Special emphasis is given to an adequate material test program to identify the model parameters. The parameter identification is discussed in detail. Numerical results for three different types of special performance tires at free rolling conditions are compared to experimental measurements from the test rig, focusing especially on rolling resistance and surface temperature distribution.  相似文献   

13.
This paper is devoted to a micromechanical study of mechanical properties of cement-based materials by taking into account effects of water saturation degree and carbonation process. To this end, the cement-based materials are considered as a composite material constituted with a cement matrix and aggregates (inclusions). Further, the cement matrix is seen as a porous medium with a solid phase (CSH) and pores. Using a two-step homogenization procedure, a closed-form micromechanical model is first formulated to describe the basic mechanical behavior of materials. This model is then extended to partially saturated materials in order to account for the effects of water saturation degree on the mechanical properties. Finally, considering the solid phase change and porosity variation related to the carbonation process, the micromechanical model is coupled with the chemical reaction and is able to describe the consequences of carbonation on the macroscopic mechanical properties of material. Some comparisons between numerical results and experimental data are presented.  相似文献   

14.
Measuring the mechanical properties of low impedance rubbery polymers at acoustic frequencies is a challenging problem due to the small signal amplitudes, relatively high loss, and the long wavelength of stress waves. One such material is solid polyurea (PU), an elastomeric copolymer, which has excellent chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties and is widely used as a coating (e.g. in truck bed lining) or blast protection (advanced helmet designs and concrete structures) material. Moreover, due to its heterogeneous structure, PU has a wide transition of thermo-mechanical behavior from rubber-like to glassy compared to most engineering polymers, which translates to a broader loss spectrum in frequency domain. In this study, we have developed a new test technique by modifying the split Hopkinson pressure bar and using ball impact to measure Young’s storage and loss moduli of polyurea at kHz frequencies. This will therefore fill the frequency gap between the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and ultrasonic (US) wave measurement. The measured Young’s storage and loss moduli from this technique are compared with the master curves of the moduli developed using experimental data of dynamic mechanical analysis and ultrasonic wave measurements. This technique is a direct measurement which provides more reliable data in the kHz frequency range and can be used to evaluate the reliability of other indirect estimations including master curves. The utility of this technique is not limited to polyurea and it can be used to characterize other low impedance materials at kHz frequencies.  相似文献   

15.
活性材料是一种具备释能特性的新型材料,其在冲击导致的高压/高温作用下可以发生化学反应,释放大量的化学能,因此在破片、聚能破甲战斗部等军事领域有广泛的应用潜力。为了实现对活性材料释能过程的设计与控制,推进活性材料武器化应用进程,就必须解答活性材料冲击释能行为中所包含的一系列复杂的力-热-化耦合问题。近40年来,对活性材料的冲击释能行为已开展了大量研究,本文在此基础上系统梳理了活性材料的冲击诱发化学反应机理、动力学以及相关效应的研究现状,重点关注活性材料的冲击释能实验表征技术、冲击诱发化学反应理论模型以及考虑力-热-化耦合的冲击压缩数值模拟方法等3方面的研究进展。总结认为,对活性材料冲击释能行为的研究已经具有一定的积淀,但目前对实验中超快化学反应行为的实时诊断研究还缺乏更加丰富、精细、直观的表征与探索,相关理论与数值模拟研究尚未建立能够完整描述活性材料冲击释能行为的力-热-化理论模型,缺乏能够从宏观尺度描述冲击释能行为的有效方法。因此,超快化学反应实验表征技术、宏观角度的力-热-化机理与模型建立及其数值模拟应用以及具备可调性能的活性材料制备新工艺3方面研究内容将是推进活性材料未来军事化应用的重点关注对象。  相似文献   

16.
In this paper,a statistical second-order twoscale(SSOTS) method is developed to simulate the dynamic thcrmo-mechanical performances of the statistically inhomogeneous materials.For this kind of composite material,the random distribution characteristics of particles,including the shape,size,orientation,spatial location,and volume fractions,are all considered.Firstly,the repre.sentation for the microscopic configuration of the statistically inhomogeneous materials is described.Secondly,the SSOTS formulation for the dynamic thermo-mechanical coupled problem is proposed in a constructive way,including the cell problems,effective thermal and mechanical parameters,homogenized problems,and the SSOTS formulas of the temperatures,displacements,heat flux densities and stresses.And then the algorithm procedure corresponding to the SSOTS method is brought forward.The numerical results obtained by using the SSOTS algorithm are compared with those by classical methods.In addition,the thermo-mechanical coupling effect is studied by comparing the results of coupled case with those of uncoupled case.It demonstrates that the coupling effect on the temperatures,heat flux densities,displacements,and stresses is very distinct.The results show that the SSOTS method is valid to predict the dynamic thermo-mechanical coupled performances of statistically inhomogeneous materials.  相似文献   

17.
Summary  This paper presents a model of thermo-mechanical behaviour of viscoelastic elastomers under large strain. A formulation is proposed with a generalisation to large strain of the Poynting–Thomson rheological model. A finite element formulation is then exposed taking the incompressibility constraint for mechanical equilibrium into account. On the thermomechanical coupling aspect, an algorithm of time discretisation is proposed with two time scales corresponding respectively to mechanical and thermal behaviours. Finally, an application for the simulation of a double-shearing test is presented with an analysis of parameters' influence and a comparison between numerical and experimental results. Received 22 November 2000; accepted for publication 26 June 2001  相似文献   

18.
The mechanical response of thin welded plates made of Ck45 steel during shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) is investigated by employing data from numerical results using the finite element method and laboratory experimental measurements. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the thermal uncertainty encountered during the thermal numerical analysis on the out-of-plane angular distortion of the welded panels. For this purpose a comparison between the numerical mechanical response (using the calibrated and as-predicted thermal history) and the experimental results is carried out. The effect of the microstructural transformations on the angular out-of-plane distortion is also investigated by introducing the material transformation within the numerical analysis by the simplest means in order to clearly demonstrate its influence. The same strategy is followed in order to investigate the effect of low-temperature martensitic transformation on the longitudinal residual stress field by properly combining experimental and numerical results and analyzing an idealized welding fabrication. Discussion is, finally, carried out regarding the design process of welded marine structures.  相似文献   

19.
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