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1.
地下衬砌结构经常会受到内部动荷载的作用,内荷载引起的衬砌结构的动应力集中备受关注.论文利用波函数展开法和Laplace变换,推导了饱和土中突加荷载作用下衬砌结构和土体的位移、应力、孔压表达式.应用复变函数和保角变换,将任意形状边界映射为圆形边界,利用饱和土和衬砌结构的连续条件和边界条件,求得了任意形状衬砌结构的动力响应...  相似文献   

2.
本文基于薄板小挠度弯曲理论,构造出板元内部解析,边界挠度和边界法向弯矩以带补充项的付氏级数逼近,同时考虑域内多点支承作用的板元位移函数,给出了一处适用于任意支承条件下连续板系结构的有限板块法求解格式。数值计算结果表明:本文的方法具有良好的计算精度和计算效率,适于工程应用。  相似文献   

3.
多孔有限大弹性薄板弯曲应力集中问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
应用弹性力学的复变函数理论,采用多保角变换的方法,推出了含有任意多孔有限大弹性薄板弯曲的多复变量应力函数的表达式.在内边界上进行复Fourier级数展开,在外边界采用配点法来确定应力函数的未知系数,从而计算有限大弹性薄板的应力场.本文以外边界为矩形,内边界为任意多椭圆孔的有限薄板为例,编制了相应的计算程序,进行了算例分析.结果表明本方法对处理多孔有限大弹性平面问题是简单且行之有效的.  相似文献   

4.
边界元方法作为一种数值方法,在各种科学工程问题中得到了广泛的应用.本文参考了边界元法的求解思路,从Somigliana等式出发,利用格林函数性质,得到了一种边界积分法,使之可以用来寻求弹性问题的解析解.此边界积分法也可以从Betti互易定理得到.应用此新方法,求解了圆形夹杂问题.首先设定夹杂与基体之间完美连接,将界面处的位移与应力按照傅里叶级数展开,根据问题的对称性与三角函数的正交性来简化假设,减少待定系数的个数.其次选择合适的试函数(试函数满足位移单值条件以及无体力的线弹性力学问题的控制方程),应用边界积分法,求得界面处的位移与应力的值.然后再求解域内位移与应力.得到了问题的精确解析解,当夹杂弹性模量为零或趋向于无穷大时,退化为圆孔或刚性夹杂问题的解析解.求解过程表明,若问题的求解区域包含无穷远处时,所取的试函数应满足无穷远处的边界条件.若求解区域包含坐标原点,试函数在原点处位移与应力应是有限的.结果表明了此方法的有效性.  相似文献   

5.
郭树起 《力学学报》2020,52(1):73-81
边界元方法作为一种数值方法, 在各种科学工程问题中得到了广泛的应用.本文参考了边界元法的求解思路, 从Somigliana等式出发, 利用格林函数性质,得到了一种边界积分法, 使之可以用来寻求弹性问题的解析解.此边界积分法也可以从Betti互易定理得到. 应用此新方法, 求解了圆形夹杂问题.首先设定夹杂与基体之间完美连接, 将界面处的位移与应力按照傅里叶级数展开,根据问题的对称性与三角函数的正交性来简化假设, 减少待定系数的个数.其次选择合适的试函数(试函数满足位移单值条件以及无体力的线弹性力学问题的控制方程),应用边界积分法, 求得界面处的位移与应力的值. 然后再求解域内位移与应力.得到了问题的精确解析解, 当夹杂弹性模量为零或趋向于无穷大时,退化为圆孔或刚性夹杂问题的解析解. 求解过程表明,若问题的求解区域包含无穷远处时, 所取的试函数应满足无穷远处的边界条件.若求解区域包含坐标原点, 试函数在原点处位移与应力应是有限的.结果表明了此方法的有效性.   相似文献   

6.
三维变系数热传导问题边界元分析中几乎奇异积分计算   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
在边界积分的数值计算过程中,当源点离积分单元很近时,边界积分就会具有几乎奇异性,此时不能直接用高斯数值积分公式计算几乎奇异积分。本文以三维非均质热传导问题为例,介绍了一种计算几乎奇异边界积分的新方法。首先,采用Newton-Raphson迭代算法确定积分单元上离源点最近的点;然后,将积分单元上任意一点的坐标在最近点处展开成泰勒级数,并计算源点到积分单元任意点的距离;最后,将距离函数代入几乎奇异边界积分中,并运用指数变换方法导出积分单元上几乎奇异积分的计算公式。文中给出了两个非均质热传导问题的算例来验证所述方法的正确性、有效性和稳定性。  相似文献   

7.
从Donnell圆柱壳方程出发,利用复变函数与保角映射的方法,将圆柱壳展开面上的开孔边界线保角晨射成单位圆,并在映射平面上给出了逼近大开孔圆柱壳方程解答的完备函数逼近序列,进而利用边界条件和正交函数展开的方法得到了自由孔边应力集中系数的表达式,最后,对具有开孔率的圆柱壳在不同荷载条件下的自由孔口边界上的应力集中的系数进行了计算,此种方法,同时研究圆柱壳开非圆大孔和接管等问题提供了可能性。  相似文献   

8.
横观各向同性材料三维裂纹问题的数值分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
严格从三维横观各向同性材料弹性空间问题的Green函数出发,采用Hadamard有限部积分概念,导出了三维状态下单位位移间断(位错)集度的基本解.在此基础上,将三维任意形状的片状裂纹问题归结为求解-组以未知位移间断表示的超奇异积分方程;并给出了边界元离散形式.对方程中出现的超奇异积分,采用了Had-alnard定义的有限部积分来处理.论文最后给出了若干典型片状裂纹问题的数值算例,数值结果表明了本文方法是非常有效的.  相似文献   

9.
基于二维张量积区间B样条小波,构造了一种件能良好的小波平板壳单元.在小波单元的构造过程中,用二维区间B样条小波尺度函数取代传统多项式插值,在所构造的区间B样条平面弹性单元和平面Mindlin板单元的基础上组合而成.区间B样条小波单元同时具有B样条函数数值逼近精度高和多种用于结构分析的基函数的特点.数值算例表明:与传统有限元和解析解相比,构造的小波平板壳单元具有求解精度高,单元数量和自由度少等优点.  相似文献   

10.
本文基于薄板小挠度弯曲理论,构造出板元内部解析、边界挠度和边界法向弯矩以带补充项的付氏级数逼近、同时考虑域内多点支承作用的板元位移函数,给出了一个适用于任意支承条件下连续板系结构的有限板块法求解格式。数值计算结果表明:本文的方法具有良好的计算精度和计算效率,适于工程应用。  相似文献   

11.
两点边值问题的小波配点法   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
根据多分辨分析,提出用任意连续的尺度函数构造区间上的插值基函数,形成以尺度函数为基础的求解两点边值问题的小波配点法.该方法中,尺度函数不受紧支撑、插值等性质的限制,计算复杂度小,数值解收敛性由多分辨分析理论保证.同时,给出边值条件的积分处理方法,能够方便地处理任意边界条件,当尺度函数不具有高阶导数时,该方法也能有效使用.数值算例表明,该方法是一个高效、高精度的算法.  相似文献   

12.

The wavelet multiresolution interpolation for continuous functions defined on a finite interval is developed in this study by using a simple alternative of transformation matrix. The wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method that applies this interpolation to represent the unknown function and nonlinear terms independently is proposed to solve the boundary value problems with the mixed Dirichlet-Robin boundary conditions and various nonlinearities, including transcendental ones, in which the discretization process is as simple as that in solving linear problems, and only common two-term connection coefficients are needed. All matrices are independent of unknown node values and lead to high efficiency in the calculation of the residual and Jacobian matrices needed in Newton’s method, which does not require numerical integration in the resulting nonlinear discrete system. The validity of the proposed method is examined through several nonlinear problems with interior or boundary layers. The results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet method shows excellent accuracy and stability against nonuniform grids, and high resolution of localized steep gradients can be achieved by using local refined multiresolution grids. In addition, Newton’s method converges rapidly in solving the nonlinear discrete system created by the proposed wavelet method, including the initial guess far from real solutions.

  相似文献   

13.
The antiplane stress analysis of two anisotropic finite wedges with arbitrary radii and apex angles that are bonded together along a common edge is investigated. The wedge radial boundaries can be subjected to displacement-displacement boundary condi- tions, and the circular boundary of the wedge is free from any traction. The new finite complex transforms are employed to solve the problem. These finite complex transforms have complex analogies to both kinds of standard finite Mellin transforms. The traction free condition on the crack faces is expressed as a singular integral equation by using the exact analytical method. The explicit terms for the strength of singularity are extracted, showing the dependence of the order of the stress singularity on the wedge angle, material constants, and boundary conditions. A numerical method is used for solving the resul- tant singular integral equations. The displacement boundary condition may be a general term of the Taylor series expansion for the displacement prescribed on the radial edge of the wedge. Thus, the analysis of every kind of displacement boundary conditions can be obtained by the achieved results from the foregoing general displacement boundary condition. The obtained stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the crack tips are plotted and compared with those obtained by the finite element analysis (FEA).  相似文献   

14.
A new boundary extension technique based on the Lagrange interpolating polynomial is proposed and used to solve the function approximation defined on an interval by a series of scaling Coiflet functions, where the coefficients are used as the single-point samplings. The obtained approximation formula can exactly represent any polynomials defined on the interval with the order up to one third of the length of the compact support of the adopted Coiflet function. Based on the Galerkin method, a Coiflet-based solution procedure is established for general two-dimensional p-Laplacian equations, following which the equations can be discretized into a concise matrix form.As examples of applications, the proposed modified wavelet Galerkin method is applied to three typical p-Laplacian equations with strong nonlinearity. The numerical results justify the efficiency and accuracy of the method.  相似文献   

15.
A trigonometric series expansion method and two similar modified methods for the Orr-Sommerfeld equation are presented. These methods use the trigonometric series expansion with an auxiliary function added to the highest order derivative of the unknown function and generate the lower order derivatives through successive integrations. The proposed methods are easy to implement because of the simplicity of the chosen basis functions. By solving the plane Poiseuille flow(PPF), plane Couette flow(PCF), and Blasius boundary layer flow with several homogeneous boundary conditions,it is shown that these methods yield results with the same accuracy as that given by the conventional Chebyshev collocation method but with better robustness, and that obtained by the finite difference method but with fewer modal number.  相似文献   

16.
A method for constructing nonlinear equations of elastic deformation of plates with boundary conditions for stresses and displacements at the face surfaces in an arbitrary coordinate system is proposed. The initial three–dimensional problem of the nonlinear theory of elasticity is reduced to a one–parameter sequence of two–dimensional problems by approximating the unknown functions by truncated series in Legendre polynomials. The same unknowns are approximated by different truncated series. In each approximation, a linearized system of equations whose differential order does not depend on the boundary conditions at the face surfaces which can be formulated in terms of stresses or displacements is obtained.  相似文献   

17.
一维区间B样条小波单元的构造研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于区间B样条小波及小波有限元理论,提出了一种区间B样条小波有限元方法。传统有限元多项式插值被一维区间B样条小波尺度函数取代,进而构造形状函数和单元。与小波Galer-kin方法不同,本文构造的区间B样条小波单元通过转换矩阵将无明确物理意义的小波插值系数转换到物理空间。转换矩阵在小波单元构造过程中起到关键作用,为了保证求解的稳定性,转换矩阵必须非奇异。构造了以区间B样条尺度函数为插值函数的一系列一维区间B样条小波单元。数值算例表明,本文构造的区间B样条小波单元与传统有限元方法相比,在求解变截面,变载荷等问题时具有收敛快和精度高等优势;有效地丰富了小波有限元法单元库。  相似文献   

18.
利用区间B样条小波的尺度函数作为有限元插值函数,从轴对称壳的能量泛函出发,由变分原理导出了单元刚度矩阵和载荷列阵,构造了区间B样条小波薄壳截锥单元.区间B样条小波单元同时具有B样条函数数值逼近精度高和多种用于结构分析的变尺度基函数的特点.数值算例表明:与传统截锥单元相比,本文构造的小波单元具有求解精度高、单元数量和自由度少等优点.  相似文献   

19.
A new method is introduced to solve potential flow problems around axisymmetric bodies. The approach relies on expressing the infinite series expansion of the Laplace equation solution in terms of a finite sum which preserves the Laplace solution for the potential function under a Neumann-type boundary condition. Then the coefficients of the finite sum are calculated in a least squares approximation sense using the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization method. Sample benchmark problems are presented and discussed in some detail. The solutions are accurate and converged faster when a rather small number of terms were used. The method is simple and can be easily programmed.  相似文献   

20.
A high-precision and space-time fully decoupled numerical method is developed for a class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems. It is established based on a proposed Coiflet-based approximation scheme with an adjustable high order for the functions over a bounded interval, which allows the expansion coefficients to be explicitly expressed by the function values at a series of single points. When the solution method is used, the nonlinear initial boundary value problems are first spatially discretized into a series of nonlinear initial value problems by combining the proposed wavelet approximation and the conventional Galerkin method, and a novel high-order step-by-step time integrating approach is then developed for the resulting nonlinear initial value problems with the same function approximation scheme based on the wavelet theory. The solution method is shown to have the N th-order accuracy, as long as the Coiflet with [0, 3 N-1]compact support is adopted, where N can be any positive even number. Typical examples in mechanics are considered to justify the accuracy and efficiency of the method.  相似文献   

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