中心对称型浑沌

对称性在非线性系统的动力学行为研究中起到重要作用。本文工作证实,对于一类具有中心对称型的参数激励系统,其混沌态也具有中心对称性质,从而说明了浑沌并非一定是一种非对称性的动力学形态。     

Chaos Theory and the Problem of Change in Family Systems

In spite of the fact that nonlinear dynamical models have been used for almost half a century in the area of family process theory, an appreciation of the potential of chaos models is a relatively recent development. The present paper discusses the shift of focus in our understanding of family processes resulting from Prigogine's chaos framework, and outlines a chaos approach to family interaction. It is argued that this approach allows us to more effectively address one of the central outstanding questions in the field, namely, how self regulatory behavior can contribute to structural transformation of the family system.     

连续动力学系统中混沌的参数开闭环控制

针对可能呈现混沌性态的连续动力学，提出了一种参数开闭环控制方案。以控制Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ混沌为例说明该方案的应用。讨论了参数开闭环控制与输送控制、参数输送控制及开闭环控制之间的关系。     

Infinitely many coexisting conservative flows in a 4D conservative system inspired by LC circuit

Nonlinear Dynamics - Conservative chaotic flows, a category of incompressible chaos, are usually generated from dynamical systems without dissipation. The existing results on conservative chaos are...     

Parametric open-plus-closed-loop control of chaos in continuous dynamical systems

This paper presents a parametric open-plus-closed-loop control approach to controlling chaos in continuous dynamical systems. As an example, chaos in the Lorenz model is controlled to demonstrate its application. Finally, the relations between the parametric open-plus-closed-loop control and the former control methods, such as the open-plus-closed-loop control and the parametric entrainment control, are discussed.Supported by the Science Foundation of the State Education Commission for Doctorate Program, and the Applied Science Foundation of the State Ministry of Metallurgical Industry.     

Suppression of chaos in a MEMS resonator by delayed position feedback

A delayed position feedback control is applied on DC voltage source for suppressing chaos of a typical MEMS resonator actuated by electrostatic forces. A theoretical necessary condition for chaotic oscillation of the controlled system is presented. Numerical results and the analytical prediction reveal the evolution of dynamical behavior of the system with AC voltage amplitude and the control effect of delayed feedback on reducing chaos of the system. It shows that the delayed feedback control is effective on suppressing chaos of the micro mechanical resonator.     

含有参数激励非线性动力系统的现代理论的发展

本文综述了含有参数激励的非线性动力系统的响应、分岔与混沌问题的研究现状和方法，讨论了所存在的问题及其发展趋势．     

On the existence of heteroclinic cycles in some class of 3-dimensional piecewise affine systems with two switching planes

Since complicated dynamical behavior can occur easily near homoclinic trajectory or heteroclinic cycle in dynamical systems with dimension not less than three, this paper investigates the existence of heteroclinic cycles in some class of 3-dimensional three-zone piecewise affine systems with two switching planes. Based on the exact determination of the stable manifold, unstable manifold and analytic solution, a rigorous analytic methodology of designing chaos generators is proposed, which may be of potential applications to chaos secure communication. Furthermore, we obtain three sufficient conditions for the existence of a single or two heteroclinic cycles in three different cases. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.     

Complexity of triopoly price game in Chinese cold rolled steel market

This paper considers a Bertrand model based on nonlinear demand functions which are closer to reality and different from previous studies. We apply the model into Chinese cold rolled steel market and study game process of triopoly. By using the theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems, local stable region of Nash equilibrium point is obtained. Simulations show complex dynamical behaviors of the system. The results illustrate that altering the relevant parameters of system can affect the stability of Nash equilibrium point and cause chaos to occur, and the complex dynamical behaviors will disappear by parameters control method. The results have an important theoretical and practical significance to Chinese cold rolled steel market.     

Effects of springs on a pendulum electromechanical energy harvester

This paper studies a model of energy harvester that consists of an electromechanical pendulum system subjected to nonlinear springs. The output power is analyzed in terms of the intrinsic parameters of the device leading to optimal parameters for energy harvesting. It is found that in an appropriate range of the springs constant, the power attains higher values as compared to the case without springs. The dynamical behavior of the device shows transition to chaos.     

On the Resonant Generation of Weakly Nonlinear Stokes Waves in Regions with Fast Varying Topography and Free Surface Current

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Rich dynamics in a China Telecom–cable television model

The policy and schedule of the integration of the three networks, i.e., Internet, telecom, and cable television (catv), were formally released by the Chinese government. However, under this circumstance, the dynamical behaviors between the telecom and catv industry have not been studied. As a result, a discrete-time China Telecom–cable television model by qualitative analysis and numerical simulation is investigated. It is verified that there are phenomena of the transcritical bifurcation, flip bifurcation types, and chaos. The results obtained show that such a model can have rich dynamical behavior and the market behavior cannot be well predicted due to the existence of chaos. It may suggest that the telecom and the catv industry should operate their traditional business more efficiently and strengthen the development and propagation of novel businesses in their own industry.     

A kind of noise-induced transition to noisy chaos in stochastically perturbed dynamical system

We investigate a kind of noise-induced transition to noisy chaos in dynamical systems. Due to similar phenomenological structures of stable hyperbolic attractors excited by various physical realizations from a given stationary random process, a specific Poincar map is established for stochastically perturbed quasi-Hamiltonian system. Based on this kind of map, various point sets in the Poincar's cross-section and dynamical transitions can be analyzed. Results from the customary Duffing oscillator show that, the point sets in the Poincar's global cross-section will be highly compressed in one direction, and extend slowly along the deterministic period-doubling bifurcation trail in another direction when the strength of the harmonic excitation is fixed while the strength of the stochastic excitation is slowly increased. This kind of transition is called the noise-induced point-overspreading route to noisy chaos.     

The analysis of the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents in a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system

In the study of dynamical systems, the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents has been shown to be an efficient tool for analyzing periodic motions and chaos. So far, different calculating methods of Lyapunov exponents have been proposed. Recently, a new method using local mappings was given to compute the Lyapunov exponents in non-smooth dynamical systems. By the help of this method and the coordinates transformation proposed in this paper, we investigate a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system with two components. For this concrete model, we construct the local mappings and the Poincaré mapping which are used to describe the algorithm for calculating the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents. The spectra of Lyapunov exponents for periodic motions and chaos are computed by the presented method. Moreover, the largest Lyapunov exponents are calculated in a large parameter range for the studied system. Numerical simulations show the success of the improved method in a kind of two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact systems.     

ANALYSIS OF BREATHER STATE IN THIN BAR BY USING COLLECTIVE COORDINATE

Considering Peierls-Nabarro (P-N) force and viscous effect of material, the dynamic behavior of one-dimensional infinite metallic thin bar subjected to axially periodic load is investigated. Governing equation, which is sine-Gordon type equation, is derived. By means of collective-coordinates, the partial equation can be reduced to ordinary differential dynamical system to describe motion of breather. Nonlinear dynamic analysis shows that the amplitude and frequency of P-N force would influence positions of hyperbolic saddle points and change subharmonic bifurcation point, while the path to chaos through odd subharmonic bifurcations remains. Several examples are taken to indicate the effects of amplitude and period of P-N force on the dynamical response of the bar. The simulation states that the area of chaos is half-infinite. This area increases along with enhancement of the amplitude of P-N force. And the frequency of P-N force has similar influence on the system.     

Dynamics of heteroclinic tangles with an unbroken saddle connection

This paper studies a second-order differential equation with two heteroclinic solutions to two saddle fixed points. When an equation is periodically perturbed, one heteroclinic solution generates tangle while the other remains unbroken. We illustrate chaotic dynamics in the sense of Smale horseshoes and Hénon-like attractors with SRB measures. More explicitly, we obtain three different dynamical phenomena, namely the transient heteroclinic tangles containing no physical measures, heteroclinic tangles dominated by sinks representing stable dynamical behavior, and heteroclinic tangles with Hénon-like attractors admitting SRB measures representing chaos. We also demonstrate that three types of phenomena repeat periodically as the forcing magnitude goes to zero.     

树形多体系统非线性动力学的数值分析方法

研究了树形多体系统大线性动力学分析的数值方法,利用多体系统的正则方程及其线性化程,给出了多体系统Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数和Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射的计算方法,该算法具有较好的计算精度和通用性,既适用于说明该算法的有效性,并对该系统的动力学行为进行分析,最后用算例说明该算法的有效性,并对该系统的动力学特征（周期解、准周期解、分岔、混沌以及通往混沌的道路等）进行了分析。     

Homoclinic-Doubling Cascades

Cascades of period-doubling bifurcations have attracted much interest from researchers of dynamical systems in the past two decades as they are one of the routes to onset of chaos. In this paper we consider routes to onset of chaos involving homoclinic-doubling bifurcations. We show the existence of cascades of homoclinic-doubling bifurcations which occur persistently in two-parameter families of vector fields on ?³. The cascades are found in an unfolding of a codimension-three homoclinic bifurcation which occur an orbit-flip at resonant eigenvalues. We develop a continuation theory for homoclinic orbits in order to follow homoclinic orbits through infinitely many homoclinic-doubling bifurcations.     

Complex transition to chaotic flow in a periodic array of cylinders

This paper presents a numerical study of the transition to chaos of the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a periodic array of cylinders between two parallel walls. Using tools from dynamical system theory, we identify and characterize the different solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations at different values of the Reynolds number. We show that a very complex transition to chaos occurs for this problem where we first observe two incommensurate frequencies and then a frequency locking followed by a few period doublings following Feigenbaum's route to turbulence.     

An adaptive observer synchronization using chaotic time-delay system for secure communication

Nonlinear Dynamics - Recently, the time delay has considerable attention in the existence of chaos in the nonlinear dynamical systems. In this paper, we therefore develop a new cascade-coupled...