折线型非线性振动响应计算的时域有限元分段求解

本文研究折线型非线性振动系统响应的求解,按分段线性性质建立了分段线性的时域有限元离散模型。在求解中先计算当前段的振动响应,根据转折条件判断是否存在转折点。当存在多个转折点时,以最早出现的转折点作为下一段的起始点,否则以本时间段终点作为下一段的起始点,然后进入下一段的计算。本文方法能在每一段较精确地求出转折点,并同时给出该转折点之前各结点的响应解。较有效地解决了这类问题的数值求解。文中算例给出了相当精确的计算结果,验证了本文方法的有效性。     

关于幂强化材料旋转圆盘的分折以及安定性的讨论

本文利用四阶 Runge—Kutta 法计算了幂强化材料旋转圆盘的应力(?)和残余应力(?)并计算了应力强度(?)和残余应力强度(?)讨论了满足(?)的安定性问题以及确定安定载荷(ω)的方法。     

非线性弹性及全量弹塑性有限元分析中的一致性切线模量

本文导出了非线性弹性及全量弹塑性有限元分析中的一致性切线模量,从而可以保持牛顿迭代法固有的平方收敛速度.指出了某些文献中关于切线模量的不正确表述,并以数值算例验证了本文方法的正确有效.     

分段线性非线性振动机械周期运动的分岔

对于分段线性非线性振动机械已经进行了一些研究工作，本文利用点映射－胞映射法（简称ＰＣＡＳ）分析了分段线性非线性振动机械的周期运动关于软弹簧刚度的分岔的情况，所得结论对于设计这灯机械有指导意义。     

铁磁梁式板的磁弹塑性动力特征分析

针对典型的矩形磁脉冲,研究了横向磁脉冲作用下线性强化材料铁磁梁式板的磁弹塑性动力响应及其动力失稳特征,给出了线性强化铁磁梁式板的弹塑性动力失稳特征曲线;探讨了塑性应变强化系数对铁磁梁式板的动力响应特征曲线、最终平衡位置、残余构形等的影响.数值结果表明:在同等条件下,塑性应变强化系数越大,其相应铁磁梁式板的动力失稳磁场值越大,其相应的残余构形越小.     

力锤敲击作用下内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁碰撞减振性能研究

结合内嵌自主移动质量子系统梁／板实验平台实验结果,对力锤敲击作用下,内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁碰撞减振系统进行研究。采用线性弹簧-阻尼模型模拟钢球与梁之间的碰撞机制,通过分析建立了整个碰撞系统的分段线性动力学方程;运用无量纲化、假设模态法及高阶模态截断等方法导出系统的状态空间方程。数值计算结果表明,内嵌自主移动钢球对欧拉梁...     

线性硬化材料的界面裂纹裂尖弹塑性应力场

由全量理论的弹塑性本构方程出发，提出了一种求线性硬化材料裂纹问题的应力函数解法，并求得了线性硬化材料界面裂纹裂尖附近的弹塑性应力场，通过对扩张的Ｄｕｎｄｕｒｓ异材参数β的讨论分析了应力场的振荡奇异性。     

汽车多自由度悬架的非线性振动特性

以研究主、副簧组成的悬架系统出发,建立了分段线性非线性悬架系统的动力学模型,运用KB方法求出了此类系统运动的解析解。其幅频响应曲线表明,当缓冲簧间隙适当时,系统非线性特征十分明显,相当于一种缓冲器的趋硬弹簧的作用。同时讨论了非线性弹簧刚度、阻尼系数、地面不平度对共振曲线的影响,分析了轮胎的等效刚度、阻尼系数和质量对系统振动的影响,得到了此类主、副簧组成的悬架结构的运动形式及特征。由理论分析和数值计算画出的幅频特性曲线基本吻合,可为汽车悬架系统的分段线性非线性振动的参数识别、稳定区域的分析研究和优化设计提供理论依据。     

水力机组制动过程的分段递推数值解法

水力机组制动过程的数学模型为非线性一阶常微分方程,目前尚不法得到该方程的精确解析解.本文提出的分段递推法通过对该方程在小分段内进行合理的线性化处理,用拉普拉斯数学变换求出小分段内的近似解析解,得到递推算式,利用递推算式得到全部数值解.使用分段递推法对XAJ水力机组在各种制动方式下进行数值求解,得到了制动过程,并分析了各种制动方式的特点.同时,在自由制动和飞逸过程时与龙格—库塔法进行了比较,并在电气制动时用实验数据进行了验证.结果显示分段递推法是精确的,能满足科学研究和工程应用需要,是求解类似方程的一种简便通用方法.     

损伤材料裂纹尖端附近的应力场

本文导出了损伤材料的全量理论,导出了全量公式中H的渐近表达式;最后得到损伤材料平面应变条件下的裂纹尖端的应力应变场。     

Z切石英在氟化氢铵溶液中的腐蚀特性

对Z切石英在氟化氢铵溶液中的腐蚀特性进行了研究。首先研究了Z向腐蚀速率随腐蚀温度和腐蚀液浓度的变化关系,然后研究了Z向表面腐蚀粗糙度随腐蚀深度、腐蚀液体浓度、腐蚀温度的变化规律,最后将石英在氟化氢铵溶液中的腐蚀特性跟在BHF溶液中的腐蚀特性进行了简单对比。试验结果表明:腐蚀速率随腐蚀温度和腐蚀液浓度增加而增加;Z向腐蚀表面粗糙度随腐蚀时间的增加而增加;提高腐蚀液体浓度有利于减小腐蚀表面粗糙度;提高腐蚀液体温度有利于减小表面粗糙度;石英在氟化氢铵溶液腐蚀具有更高的腐蚀效率和更小的腐蚀表面粗糙度。本研究结果能够为石英MEMS器件的设计和工艺提供有益帮助。     

ANALYSIS OF JANUS PARTICLES IN ELECTRIC FIELD

对外加电场作用下无穷大电解质溶液中二维Janus 导电颗粒的受力特性进行研究。在量级分析的基础上,对电解质溶液电渗流动的基本方程组进行解耦,通过引入有限域确保解的存在性,进而得到圆形颗粒周围电场和流场的解析解与半解析解。基于半解析解给出颗粒所受力矩与外加电场方向角之间的变化曲线,从而得到二维Janus 圆形颗粒的平衡姿态及其稳定性特性。在此基础上,通过数值方法给出了电解质溶液中二维Janus 胶囊的受力特性,平衡姿态及其稳定性特性。     

Heat loss calculation in thermal simulation

An appraisal is presented for four different methods that are usually incorporated in thermal simulators to estimate the rate of heat loss to surroundings. The methods are the analytical solution using a superposition theorem, the analytical solution using a numerical approximation to the convolution integral, the semi-analytical solution, and the numerical solution. This appraisal includes expressing the equations in a form that can be incorporated into a fully implicit simulator, computer programming complexity, and the computer CPU time and memory storage requirements. A steam flood problem is used for the comparison, and the gas recovery, oil recovery, and heat loss performances for a reservoir in one and two dimensions are presented. It is found that the numerical solution is sensitive to grid size in the overburden, the semi-analytical solution is the simplest to program but its prediction is the least accurate, the analytical solution is the most expensive, whereas the analytical-numerical solution combines both accuracy and acceptable storage requirements, and therefore, it is recommended for use in thermal simulation.     

Analytical solution of basic equations set of atmospheric motion

On condition that the basic equations set of atmospheric motion possesses the best stability in the smooth function classes, the structure of solution space for local analytical solution is discussed, by which the third-class initial value problem with typicality and application is analyzed. The calculational method and concrete expressions of analytical solution about the well-posed initial value problem of the third kind are given in the analytic function classes. Near an appointed point, the relevant theoretical and computational problems about analytical solution of initial value problem are solved completely in the meaning of local solution. Moreover, for other type of problems for determining solution, the computational method and process of their stable analytical solution can be obtained in a similar way given in this paper.     

KdV-Burgers方程的级数解

给出ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程的有界行波解的精确级数解,采用Ａｄｏｍｉａｎ算子分解法分别求行二个区域ζ〈０和ζ〉０的级数解,然后利用对接连续条件构成整体级数解。所得级数解能精确满足对接连续条件,并由此得到确定级数的系数递推公式,无需解非红性高阶代数方程组。与某些精确解及其它方法比较,计算简捷具在对接点处是收剑的。对某些非线性波动现象的研究,可作为计算和分析的数学依据。     

Parametric excitation in non-linear dynamics

Consider a one-mass system with two degrees of freedom, non-linearly coupled, with parametric excitation in one direction. Assuming the internal resonance 1:2 and parametric resonance 1:2 we derive conditions for stability of the trivial solution by using both the harmonic balance method and the normal form method of averaging. If the trivial solution becomes unstable, a stable periodic solution may emerge, there are also cases where the trivial solution is stable and co-exists with a stable periodic solution; if both the trivial solution and the periodic solution(s) are unstable, we find an attracting torus with large amplitudes by a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. The results of the harmonic balance method and averaging are compared, as well as the results on the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation obtained by the numerical software package CONTENT and by averaging. In all cases we have good agreement.     

The second initial-boundary value problem for a quasilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｆａｓｔｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｖｅｒｇｅｎｃｅｆｏｒｍａｓｕｔ =(ａ(ｕ)ｕｘ) ｘ ｂ(ｕ) ｘ ｃ(ｕ)　　 (ａ( 0 ) = ∞ ) ( 1 )ｈａｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓ [1 ] .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ｓｏｍｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｂｏｕｔ ( 1 )ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ .Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ ,[2 ] ,[3]ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｔｈｅＣａｕｃｈｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ( 1 )ａｎｄｕｔ=(…     

Elastodynamic solution for plane-strain response of functionally graded thick hollow cylinders by analytical method

An elastodynamic solution for plane-strain response of functionally graded thick hollow cylinders subjected to uniformly-distributed dynamic pressures at boundary surfaces is presented. The material properties, except Poisson’s ratio, are assumed to vary through the thickness according to a power law function. To achieve an exact solution, the dynamic radial displacement is divided into two quasi-static and dynamic parts, and for each part, an analytical solution is derived. The quasi-static solution is obtained by means of Euler’s equation, and the dynamic solution is derived using the method of the separation of variables and the orthogonal expansion technique. The radial displacement and stress distributions are plotted for various functionally graded material (FGM) hollow cylinders under different dynamic loads, and the advantages of the presented method are discussed. The proposed analytical solution is suitable for analyzing various arrangements of hollow FGM cylinders with arbitrary thickness and arbitrary initial conditions, which are subjected to arbitrary forms of dynamic pressures distributed uniformly on their boundary surfaces.     

弹性层内部有集中力的精确解

利用Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换及矩阵理论，获得了位于水平刚性基础上的弹性层在其内部受垂直于边界的集中力作用了的精确率，推广了已有的结论。Ｋｅｌｖｉｎ解，Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ解及弹性层表面受集中的用的解都是其特殊情形下的结论。     

Vincent摄动解的收敛上界

本文推证得到了Vincent摄动解与逐次迭代解的一致性,从而由迭代解的收敛性及其收敛上界得到了 Vincent 摄动解的收敛性和收敛上界,同时给出了迭代解的解析特征关系。