阻尼吸振器与无阻尼吸振器吸振性能的比较

本文对阻尼吸振器及无阻尼吸振器的吸振性能作了分析与比较．同时，探讨了吸振器类型及其参数的选择方法．     

垂直主振系冲击消振理论初探

本文在文献[1]的基础上,探讨了垂直主振系稳态冲击消振振幅的计算以及冲击消振器诸参数对消振振幅的影响,这对该类消振器的设计具有理论指导意义.     

无阻尼动力吸振器吸振的频率特性分析

本文分析了无阻层动力吸振器吸振的频率特性以及无阻尼动力吸振器参数的选择。同时还对此作了模型试验，试验结果与理论分析结果吻合。     

关于楔形直杆纵振和扭振的若干问题

本文分析了截面变化参数对自主频率的总体影响,给出了截面变化缓慢时渐近解法“1”级近似的频率通式,介绍了求解某些频率方程的近似处理方法.     

考虑振源阻抗影响的动力吸振器优化设计

本文从四端参数技术入手,着重研究振源特性对动力吸振器优化设计的影响,进行了理论推证。且与传统优化设计进行比较,最后通过回转惯性振源的计算,进行了讨论.     

冲击消振器的概周期碰振运动分析

建立了冲击消振器对称周期运动的Poincar啨映射方程 ,讨论了对称周期运动的稳定性与局部分岔。通过数值仿真研究了冲击消振器在非共振、弱共振和强共振条件下的概周期碰振运动及其向混沌的转迁过程。     

飞机抖振问题研究进展

介绍了目前国内外对于飞机抖振问题研究的进展.主要介绍了目前国外对于飞机跨音速激波-附面层相互作用诱导的机翼抖振、低速大攻角下分离流诱导的机翼抖振、垂尾抖振的试验和理论研究方法、研究成果以及发展趋势.另外,也简单介绍了垂尾抖振减缓的几种方法,并对这些方法作了评述.     

高层建筑TMD风振控制优化设计

本文探讨了高层建筑TMD风振控制优化设计方法,研究了高层建筑TMD风振控制最优参数取值问题,给出了高层建筑TMD风振控制设计步骤,最后给出了算例说明及其应用。     

离散振系的灵敏度分析

论证了离散结构特征灵敏度分析的一种新方法，特征导数的算式是精确的，而且只涉及待微的退比模态。     

桥梁多模态耦合抖振控制方法研究

目前已证实调谐质量阻尼器(TM D)可以有效控制桥梁抖振响应,并已在工程中得到应用。然而,传统桥梁抖振被动控制理论是基于单模态叠加SRSS法,无法考虑多模态参与作用和模态间气动耦合效应,本文基于Scan lan多模态耦合抖振理论和多重调谐质量阻尼器(M TM D)被动控制理论,提出一种桥梁多模态耦合抖振M TM D控制方法,该方法可以考虑多模态参与作用、模态间气动耦合效应和单模态中各模态位移分量的气动耦合,且对各TM D在主梁上的安装位置没有任何限制。本文最后采用时域仿真方法对该方法进行了验证,两者计算结果吻合良好,表明本文所提出的方法的正确性。     

推力电磁轴承的电磁场分析

利用有限元法对推力电磁轴承的磁场分布进行了分析计算,并通过对某一实际电磁轴承的推力轴承磁场分布及漏磁的分析计算,得出了推力轴承和推力盘之间的气隙及推力轴承和转子之间的气隙之比的最佳设计值,所得结果可作为推力电磁轴承实际设计的准则     

电磁轴承低偏置控制方式的实现

介绍了电磁轴承的基本组成，通过对电磁力的力学方程进行分析，提出了低偏置磁通控制的思想，并从功放的角度出发分析了低偏置电流工作的优点。经过仿真及实验，结果表明，这种方法对于减少功耗损失、获得满意的动态响应和高频动态性能方面是行之有效的。     

电磁轨道发射状态下导轨侧面的局部接触应力分析

电磁轨道发射时,导轨和电枢都有强电流通过,从而在导轨间形成强磁场并在电枢上作用有强大的推动力,与此同时,由于流经两侧导轨的电流方向相反而产生相互作用的斥力,电枢由于强电流而产生的焦耳热使得电枢膨胀,考虑到导轨对电枢横向位移的限制,则电枢对导轨的侧面形成压力。通过通入的直流电流的密度来计算两导轨间相互作用的斥力的集度,根据电枢电流密度计算自由电枢的净膨胀量,将导轨简化成受有一段均布载荷和一个刚印作用的半平面的力学模型,利用柯西积分可求得电枢与导轨接触面附近的局部的应力场,其计算成果可为导轨的强度设计提供依据     

The transverse and torsional vibrations of A.C. motors in the starting process

According to the electromagnetic field theory, a set of differential equations is derived for coupling of the transient process for an electrical machine and transverse and torsional vibrations for the rotor by a unified method. A non-dimensional constant coefficient state equation is obtained by transformation. Computation is done. Rules of the change are obtained for transverse and torsional vibration, unilateral magnetic pull, electrical torque, and so on in the starting process. The theoretical results are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental results. The mathematical model verified by the experiment is used to analyse the effect of electromagnetic and mechanical parameters on electromagnetic force and vibration.     

On Formulating and Assessing Continuum Theories of Electromagnetic Fields in Elastic Materials

My aim is to explore some ideas about the foundations of electromagnetic theory for elastic materials and to suggest some ways of assessing theories of this kind. I will describe some old ideas that seem to have been forgotten, about forces exerted by matter and fields on each other, and a similar idea about energies. Among other things, I will trace Toupin’s thinking about elastic dielectrics, showing how he moved toward using these ideas, although he did not explicitly recognize them. Further, I will explain how his dynamical theory can be interpreted to be consistent with them, although this is not obvious from what he wrote. Dedicated to the memory of Ronald Rivlin.     

化爆引起的电磁辐射

对带金属壳装药爆炸产生的电磁辐射进行了一系列实验研究。运用量纲分析方法，初步给出了电磁辐射与爆炸动力学参量之间的关系。     

Influence of velocity profile on calibration function of Lorentz force flowmeter

A Lorentz force flowmeter is a noncontact electromagnetic flow-measuring device based on exposing a flowing electrically conducting liquid to a magnetic field and measuring the force acting on the magnet system. The measured Lorentz force is proportional to the flow rate via a calibration coefficient which depends on the velocity distribution and magnetic field in liquid. In this paper, the influence of different velocity profiles on the calibration coefficient is investigated by using numerical simulations. The Lorentz forces are computed for laminar flows in closed and open rectangular channels, and the results are compared with the simplified case of a solid conductor moving at a constant velocity. The numerical computations demonstrate that calibration coefficients for solid bodies are always higher than for liquid metals. Moreover, it can be found that for some parameters the solid-body calibration coefficient is almost twice as high as for a liquid metal. These differences are explained by analyzing the patterns of the induced eddy currents and the spatial distributions of the Lorentz force density. The result provides a first step for evaluating the influence of the laminar velocity profiles on the calibration function of a Lorentz force flowmeter.     

Electromagnetic Radiation of an Oscillating Charged Viscous Drop of Finite Conductivity

The dispersion equation for the capillary oscillations of a charged drop of viscous incompressible fluid of finite electrical conductivity with account for energy loss by electromagnetic-wave radiation is obtained. It is shown that the intensity of the energy loss associated with the electromagnetic radiation of the oscillating drop increases with its conductivity, charge and the surface mobility of the charge carriers. The intensity of the background radiation of a cumulus cloud is estimated.     

考虑超材料胞元间电磁耦合影响的五层模型

研究了胞元间电磁耦合对多周期超材料结构散射参数的影响,阐明了电磁耦合影响的关键因素是超材料结构的均匀性。基于中间胞层的非均匀性构建了预测复杂胞元超材料结构散射参数的五层模型,其核心工作是对边胞、中间胞和核心胞的电磁本构参数实施剥洋葱式的解耦推算;数值仿真算例验证了五层模型的预测准确度及其高效性能。     

HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL UNDER INNER NON-UNIFORM ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Electronic transport properties can be influenced by the applied electromagnetic fields in conductive materials. The change of the electron distribution function evoked by outfields obeys the Boltzmann equation. In this paper, a general law of heat conduction considering the non-uniform electromagnetic effect is developed from the Boltzmann equation. An analysis of the equation leads to the result that the electric field gradient and the magnetic gradient in the conductive material are responsible for the influences of electromagnetic fields on the heat conduction process. A physical model is established and finite element numerical simulation reveals that heat conduction can be increased or delayed by the different directions of the electric field gradient, and the existence of the magnetic gradient always hinders heat conduction.