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由中国力学学会主办,中山大学承办的第六届国际流体力学会议(The 6th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics,简称ICFM6)于2011年6月30日至7月3日在广州举行。来自中国、挪威、俄罗斯、日本、美国、英国等19个国家的近200名代表参加了会议。参会嘉宾有我国流体力学专家周恒院士、李家春院士、符松教授、佘振苏教授、林建忠教授、沈清教授、刘桦教授、曹志先教授、香港的W.Shyy教授以及流体力学专业委员会诸委员,还有来自日本的 M.Yamamoto教授、挪威的John Grue教授、俄罗斯的V.V.Kozlov教授、 A.A.Maslov教授、美国的E.S.Oran教授、英国的N.D.Sandham教授、等等。 相似文献
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<正>2010年7月27日~30日,由国际理论与应用力学联合会(IUTAM)主办的"面向先进技术与工程设计的非线性动力学会议"在英国阿伯丁召开.会议由英国阿伯丁大学工学院M.Wiercigroch教授和意大利罗马大学工学院G.Rega教授担任主席,来自英国、德国、法国、意大利、荷兰、奥地利、西班牙、葡萄牙、丹麦、波兰、俄罗斯、乌克兰、以色列、中国、日本、印度、美国、加拿大和巴西等19个国家的75名学者出席了会议,52位学者做了学术报告,17位学者做了墙报交流. 相似文献
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十几年来, 以高速列车为代表的高速铁路装备在长期技术积累和自主研发的基础上,经过引进消化吸收再创新、自主提升创新、全面创新和持续创新,成功研制了多代先进的高速列车产品. 通过不断的技术创新,突破了高速列车系列关键技术, 形成了自主研发能力,不断提升高速列车的安全性、可靠性、经济性、环保性及智能化.我国高速列车的运行速度、综合舒适度、安全性、可靠性、节能环保等各项综合性能指标优良,部分指标达到国际领先水平.论文系统回顾了我国和谐号动车组、复兴号动车组、城际动车组、前沿动车组产品的发展成就及主要技术突破,分析了高速列车研发过程中面临的复杂环境适应性、大系统复杂耦合作用、安全可靠设计、智能化应用等关键技术挑战,系统概述了高速列车故障预测与健康管理技术、车体轻量化技术、被动安全防护技术、碳纤维复合材料应用、气动外形设计技术、高速转向架技术、噪声控制技术、牵引制动技术等关键技术的研究进展及主要技术突破, 并展望了高速列车动力学技术、结构安全技术、被动安全防护技术、流固耦合技术、牵引制动技术、智能控制安全技术、故障预测与健康管理技术、综合节能技术等关键技术的未来发展方向. 相似文献
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并列双方柱绕流的Lattice Boltzmann模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用Lattice Boltzmann方法对并列双方柱绕流问题进行数值模拟.对方柱间距比s/D=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、1.0、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.8、2.0、2.5共11种情况下的流场分别进行计算,给出了对应的流线图、方柱的升力图及阻力图,同时计算了方柱各边中点的压力,给出了压力与间距比的变化曲线,并对各个流线图、升力图、阻力图及压力图进行了分析讨论.结果表明:当s/D≤1.5时,流动呈偏流型,形成周期漩涡;当s/D>1.5时,流动呈对称型,形成对称漩涡;s/D=1.5为流动从偏流型向对称型转换的临界间距比.该结果对工程中建筑物位置的安排及其安全系数的提高有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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G. Komandi 《Journal of Terramechanics》2006,43(2):213-223
During the past decades the author has continually worked on and perfected his conception of the interaction between the soil and the wheel. First, this work is summarized in this paper. The author then describes his conception of the mechanical interaction between them and clarifies the connection between the kinematic and dynamic processes that take place when a tractor is exerting pull. He shows by means of his kinematic model how the peripheral force is developed. Finally, he derives the appropriate equations for the computation of the peripheral force and the drawbar pull for both two-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive tractors. Practical experience has proven that the concept is correct and the method is practical. 相似文献
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随着运行速度的提升, 高速动车组受到的外部激扰愈发剧烈. 尤其是动车组通过隧道和在隧道内交会时, 车体外表面产生的剧烈瞬变压力传入车厢内, 会引起司乘人员耳感不适等问题. 为研究动车组运行过程中的气密性能对车内气压波动和乘客乘坐舒适度的影响关系, 本文采用动静态测试结合的分析方法, 结合时间常数模型和当量泄漏面积模型, 通过在不同车辆内外部布置气压波动监测传感器, 对四级修前后的高速动车组进行了线路运行气动载荷测试; 针对不同部位具体结构特征开发了不同型式的气体泄漏量测试工装, 并对不同车辆的静态气密性进行了测试研究. 搭建了动静态气密性能分析模型并获得了动静态气密指数, 总结了隧道条件、运行速度等因素对车内压力波动和动态气密性能的影响规律, 同时针对典型气密部件的泄漏量和泄漏面积进行了分析, 对气密敏感部件进行了影响度排序并提出了优化方案. 本文提出的方法和相关研究数据对于关键部件的设计方案和修程修制优化具有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
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In this paper,the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a string-beam coupled system subjected to external,parametric and tuned excitations is presented.The governing equations of motion are obtained for the nonlinear transverse vibrations of the string-beam coupled system which are described by a set of ordinary differential equations with two degrees of freedom.The case of 1:1 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string,and the primary and combined resonance for the beam is considered.The method of multiple scales is utilized to analyze the nonlinear responses of the string-beam coupled system and obtain approximate solutions up to and including the second-order approximations.All resonance cases are extracted and investigated.Stability of the system is studied using frequency response equations and the phase-plane method.Numerical solutions are carried out and the results are presented graphically and discussed.The effects of the different parameters on both response and stability of the system are investigated.The reported results are compared to the available published work. 相似文献
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基于单层板理论,结合有限元分析技术即应力分析、Hashin三维失效判定准则、包含4种基本损伤类型相互关联作用的材料性能退化方法及结构最终破坏判据等,建立了含辅助铺层层合板接头静载损伤失效分析方法. 同时,对层合板接头损伤扩展进行了模拟分析,损伤计算结果与试验分级加载试样X光进行了对比. 通过多种类型层合板接头静强度预测结果与试验结果对比及静载累积损伤规律分析表明,建立的静载三维累积损伤分析的强度预测方法可方便模拟不同结构尺寸层合板接头内部各铺层损伤起始、发展及结构最终破坏整个累积过程,同时获得其最终破坏强度及破坏模式. 该方法的预测结果与试验结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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Bag breakup of nonturbulent liquid jets in crossflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An experimental investigation of the bag breakup of round nonturbulent liquid jets in gaseous crossflow at room temperature and pressure is described. Pulsed photography, pulsed shadowgraphy, and high-speed imaging were used to observe the column and surface waves along the liquid jet and the formation and breakup of bags. Measurements included: wavelengths of column and surface waves, jet velocities, the number of bags along the liquid jet, the number of nodes per bag, droplets sizes and velocities, and trajectories of droplets. Present results show that the column waves of a nonturbulent liquid jet in crossflow within bag breakup regime can be explained based on Rayleigh–Taylor instability. The number of nodes per bag affected the breakup mechanism of the bags. Three distinctive sizes of droplets were produced due the breakup of the bag membrane, the ring strings and the ring nodes. The size of the droplets resulting from the breakup of the bag membrane was constant independent of the crossflow Weber number. Finally different trajectories were observed for the three groups of droplets. 相似文献
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在非常规态型近场动力学(non-ordinary state-based peridynamics, NOSB-PD) 理论框架下构建了考虑应变率效应、塑性硬化、热软化效应和材料断裂特征的非局部三维热黏塑性固体本构模型以及相应的非局部空间积分型数值算法, 并应用于金属类材料和构件在冲击载荷作用等工况下的高应变率热黏塑性变形与破坏分析. 通过对经典含初始裂纹Kalthoff-Winkler板冲击试验进行三维近场动力学模拟, 可得到裂纹的起裂角度、扩展路径、扩展速度以及裂纹扩展过程中靶板等效应力和温度分布, 所得结果与已有试验结果和其他数值方法结果吻合较好. 在此基础上, 应用该模型分析了不同冲击速度作用下金属靶板的变形与裂纹扩展过程, 结果表明: 该模型能较好地模拟不同冲击速度(应变率)情况下靶板的变形与破坏全过程. 随着冲击速度变化, 初始裂纹的起裂时间、扩展方向和扩展速度呈一定规律变化. 冲击速度越低, 起裂时间越晚(直至冲击速度低于某值时初始裂纹不扩展), 裂纹扩展速度峰值越低, 冲击过程中靶板温度峰值越低, 完全扩展所需时间越长. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the experimental dynamics of a beam structure that supports an attached rigid body and that can impact
a comparatively compliant base structure. The problem area is motivated by impact phenomena that are observed in certain structures
internal to nuclear reactors. The assembly is subjected to base excitation at specified frequency and acceleration, and the
resulting displacement and velocity time histories are recorded and used to obtain spectra, phase diagrams, and Poincaré sections.
The measurements validate simulation results obtained by using a constraint and modal mapping method based on the two sets
of modes when the structure is in-contact, and when it is not-in-contact. Generalized coordinates are mapped across the impact
discontinuities in the modal representation. The forced response simulation predicts the test specimen’s response over a range
of excitation frequencies. The specimens are fabricated as single integral structures from acrylnitrile butadene styrene plastic
through rapid prototyping technology in order to eliminate the undesirable dissipation and flexibility arising from joints
and connections. The experimental system can exhibit complex response characteristics, and the influences on complexity of
deadband clearance and of asymmetry in the point of impact are examined in the experiments. 相似文献