转子系统非线性动力学DEM建模研究

将DEM方法引入转子系统非线性动力学的分析计算,对其建模过程和有关本构关系,作了比较详尽的介绍。该模型可用于碰摩、弯曲振动和扭转振动等转子系统的大部分动力学和运动学问题分析计算,不仅适用于单跨转子系统,也适用于多跨转子系统,尤其是在碰摩计算时,可考虑其摩擦特性随时间历程而变的特点,从而使分析计算更加接近实际情况。     

齿轮—转子—滑动轴承系统时变非线性动力特性研究

本文应用求周期解的数值计算方法－打靶法和判定周期解稳定性的Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ乘子研究了齿轮－转子－滑动轴承系统中齿轮啮合时变刚度，滑动轴承非线性特性对转子系统不平衡响应和失稳的影响，并比较了平衡位置失稳和不平均响应周期解失稳，以及按双轴计算与单轴计算结果的差别，为工程设计理论计算提供基础。     

质量任意分布下的柔性转子过临界点时的瞬态响应

本文首先将Riccati传递矩阵法和正、逆回旋运动分解理论应用于有阻尼的分布质量转子的复特征问题计算，求出系统各阶正、逆回旋临界速度（也称临界点）及相应振型然后作者对广义阻尼模态理论作了引伸和发展，结合Bogoliubov-Mitropolskii渐近法，建立起一阶微分方程组，计算不平衡柔性转子分别在正、逆回旋下通过各阶临界点的非线性、非定常瞬态响应，还深入分析了转子相继通过两十分邻近的临界点时发生的耦合现象。     

齿轮－转子－滑动轴承系统时变非线性动力特性研究

本文应用求周期解的数值计算方法─—打靶法和判定周期解稳定性的Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ乘子研究了齿轮－转子－滑动轴承系统中齿轮啮合时变刚度，滑动轴承非线性特性对转子系统不平衡响应和失稳的影响，并比较了平衡位置失稳和不平衡响应周期解失稳，以及按双轴计算与单轴计算结果的差别，为工程设计理论计算提供基础。     

大型转子-基础-地基系统的非线性动力分析

针对实际工程中的大型机组，在线性理论分析基础上，引入转子系统的非线性油膜力项，采用子结构模态综合法，形成一个比较接近实际大型汽轮发电机组的包括陀螺转子-非稳态非线性油膜转承-弹性基础-地基系统的非线性系统计算模型。通过对系统方程进行分块直接积分求解，得到了不同位置的轴承在不同转速和不同转子偏心量下引起的系统非线性动力学现象，为大机组的非线性分析和改进提供较完善的理论分析和计算的基础。     

精细积分法在迷宫密封转子系统非线性动力学特性计算中的应用

基于Muszynska密封力模型，建立了迷宫密封转子系统的非线性动力学模型，将精细积分法推广应用于非线性情况，计算了迷宫密封不平衡转子系统的动力学特性，依据Floquet理论讨论其分岔特性。研究表明：在2^N类算法计算指数矩阵基础上提出的精细积分法和传统的数值计算方法相比，其精度高，在分析中通过取不同步长计算对比，表明该方法在某些情况下可以采取较大时间步长，有效提高了计算速度。     

具有封严蓖齿转子系统的动力稳定性分析

封严蓖齿的气弹力对转子系统的稳定性起重要作用，本文建立了具有封严蓖齿的转子系统动力稳定性的分析方法，该方法利用传递矩阵法建立系统的主导方程，将封严蓖齿的气弹力以等效刚度及等效阻尼系数的方式引入转子系统的主导方程，用数值积分法解主导方程，求得系统的动力特性，根据扰动解判断系统的稳定性。本文所建立的分析软件，也可计算转子系统的不平衡响应、临界转速、突加不平衡响应等。文中对一模型转子进行了算例分析。     

随机结构动力分析的递归聚食缩算法

首先介绍一种新型的随机结构动力分析方法，扩阶系统方法，然后建议了用于扩阶系统动力分析的递归聚缩算法，在不降低计算精度的条件下，递归聚缩算法可以大幅度地提高随机结构动力反应分析的速度，使关于扩阶系统动力分析的计算速度接近于相应的确定性结构系统的计算速度，从而，为随机结构分析的扩阶系统方法进入到实用了阶段铺平了道路。     

锅炉给水泵转子动力学参数的一、二阶摄动识别研究

锅炉给水泵的临界转速是非常重要的参数,与结构密切相关。为了准确地计算出给水泵的干临界转速(在空气中)和湿临界转速(在水中),必须知道转轴上的零部件对其弯曲刚度的加强作用。本文利用摄动传递矩阵法,结合实验室的试验数据,对某电站锅炉给水泵转子的动力学参数进行了一阶和二阶摄动识别。给出了给水泵转子上的热装叶轮、轴套对转子刚度产生加强作用的一、二阶摄动识别结果,得到了修正的给水泵转子系统动力学计算模型。由修正模型计算得到的转子系统固有频率与实测的转子系统固有频率吻合良好。指出一阶摄动识别的结果可以满足工程实际的精度要求。     

油膜支承转子系统动静件碰摩特征分析

以支承在油膜轴承上的Jeffcott转子为对象，分析了油膜力对碰摩转子动力学行为的影响。通过与刚支情形对比，发现油膜力是耦合作用于碰摩转子系统，有时能够抑制振动，有时却加剧振动。因此实际转子碰摩故障诊断过程中，必须在充分考虑支承情况的基础上建立合理的非线性动力学模型，才能为实际转子系统的碰摩故障分析提供必要的理论依据。     

Effective Relative Permeabilities and Capillary Pressure for One-Dimensional Heterogeneous Media

The paper presents an analytical construction of effective two-phase parameters for one-dimensional heterogeneous porous media, and studies their properties. We base the computation of effective parameters on analytical solutions for steady-state saturation distributions. Special care has to be taken with respect to saturation and pressure discontinuities at the interface between different rocks. The ensuing effective relative permeabilities and effective capillary pressure will be functions of rate, flow direction, fluid viscosities, and spatial scale of the heterogeneities.The applicability of the effective parameters in dynamic displacement situations is studied by comparing fine-gridded simulations in heterogeneous media with simulations in their homogeneous (effective) counterparts. Performance is quite satisfactory, even with strong fronts present. Also, we report computations studying the applicability of capillary limit parameters outside the strict limit.     

General Anisotropic Effective Medium Theory for the Effective Permeability of Heterogeneous Reservoirs

One of the techniques to calculate the effective property of a heterogeneous medium is the effective medium theory. The present paper presents a general mathematical formulation for the effective medium approximation using a self-consistent choice of the effective permeability, to apply it to the case of a general anisotropic 2D medium and to the case of a 3D isotropic medium with randomly oriented ellipsoidal inclusions. The 2D results are compared with analytical results and with a homogenization technique with good result. The 3D correlations are used to derive percolation thresholds in two-phase systems with a large permeability contrast, which are compared to numerical results from the literature, also with good results.     

二维蠕变损伤的有效模量法及有限元分析

建议了二维蠕变损伤问题的有效模量法,基于热动理论提出了一个损伤演化方程,给出有效模量法和有效应力法的有限元解,并对西种方法进行了数值比较。     

相关分析与谱分析在表面形貌研究中的应用

本文通过对表面形貌进行相关分析与谱分析,提出了相对波度和有效波度、相对波长和有效波长的概念,并且指出相关分析与谱分析是研究表面形貌润滑效应的有力工具。作者认为,当相对波度为有效波度时,应当同时考虑波长和幅值的摩擦学效应;当相对波度为高频的粗糙度时,只需考虑表面形貌的幅值效应。     

Dynamic effective shear strength of saturated sand

The dynamic effective shear strength of saturated sand under cyclic loading is discussed in this paper. The discussion includes the transient time dependency behaviors based on the analysis of the results obtained in conventional cyclic triaxial tests and cyclic torsional shear triaxial tests. It has been found that the dynamic effective shear strength is composed of effective frictional resistance and viscous resistance, which are characterized by the strain rate dependent feature of strength magnitude, the coupling of consolidation stress with cyclic stress and the dependency of time needed to make the soil strength sufficiently mobilized, and can also be expressed by the extended Mohr-Coulomb's law. The two strength parameters of the dynamic effective internal frictional angle φ_d and the dynamic viscosity coefficient η are determined. The former is unvaried for different number of cyclic loading, dynamic stress form and consolidation stress ratio. And the later is unvaried for the different dynamic shear strain rate developed during the sand liquefaction, but increases with the increase of initial density of sand. The generalization of dynamic effective stress strength criterion in the 3-dimensional effective stress space is studied in detail for the purpose of its practical use. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172070)     

Effective Medium Analysis of Random Lattices

Calculations of effective conductivities of generalized random bond lattices representing porous media are compared to approximations using effective medium theory (EMT). We use numerical simulations of flow through 2D and 3D random lattice models, which allow for variable lattice densities and a lognormal distribution of local conductivities, to compare effective conductivities to effective medium approximations. We find that the analytical expressions provide good agreement to the simulations in 2D systems, but are in significant error in 3D systems when the standard deviation of the local conductivities is large.     

Evaluation of Effective Parameters for Volatile Organic Compounds in Porous Media with Mobile Air Phase

Soil-venting or vacuum extraction is an effective tool for remediation of soils contaminated with volatile compounds. Brusseau’s [Water Resour. Res. 27(12), 3189–3199, 1991] model of fate and transport of volatile compounds in the gaseous phase of dual-porosity soils with rate-limited sorption is adopted in this study. Using temporal moment analysis, expressions for effective velocity and dispersion are derived. The values of effective transport properties are presented for a set of volatile compounds for two typical soils. Sensitivity of these effective parameters to Peclet and Damkohler numbers is discussed.     

蠕变损伤问题的有效模量法及差分解

本文在蠕变损伤问题中，以有效模量法将损伤变量引入本构方程，给出相应非线性问题的差分解；并将结果与一维实验数据及有效应力法的结果进行了比较。     

Effective stress laws for multi-porosity media

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