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1.
从非线性弹性理论出发,应用Hamilton原理,采用三次多项式作为位移函数给出了考虑恒载效应影响的一般形式的单元刚度矩阵,建立了考虑恒载效应影响时梁静力分析的有限元方法,为解决各种不同构造、荷载类型、刚度变化、边界条件下的实际结构考虑初始恒载影响提供了有效的工具。讨论了在分布和集中两种恒载类型条件下恒载大小、结构自身刚度(惯性矩、惯性半径、跨度)等因素对各类梁(简支梁、两端固支梁、悬臂梁)静力反应的影响,结果表明:梁自身的刚度会对恒载效应造成影响,结构越柔(约束越弱、或惯性矩越小、或跨度越大、或回转半径越小),这种影响越大。验证了初始恒载的存在减小了梁在活载作用下的静力反应,并且这种影响与恒载的大小及结构自身的刚度有关。  相似文献   

2.
建立预应力钢筋混凝土等直梁强迫振动的运动微分方程,分析了梁在预应力钢筋作用下的横向振动问题.将运动微分方程解耦,得到梁在预应力作用下自振频率的解析解以及梁振动时的动力响应.分析了梁的自振频率与预应力和偏心距的关系.通过实例计算,得到了关于不同速度移动荷载车辆作用下梁的动力挠度曲线,并给出了考虑预应力和不考虑预应力时梁的动力效应比较.结果表明:随着车辆荷载移动速度的增大,梁的动力挠度随之增大;考虑预应力时梁的动力效应略有降低.  相似文献   

3.
Timoshenko-Euler楔形梁有限元   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文首先建立楔形梁包含轴力和剪切变形效应的平衡微分方程,由于该方法是二阶变系数微分方程,其争析解很难得到,本文通过将该方程中的变系数和方程的解用Chebyshev多项式逼近得到了Timoshenko-Euler楔形梁的单元刚度方程,最后通过算例检验了所得单元刚度方程的对称性,以及验证了计算悬臂梁挠度和悬臂柱弹性临界力的正确性及其收敛性,本文提出的方法可适用于任意变截面Timoshenko-Euler梁单元刚度方程的求解,运用此方法,除可以考虑轴力和剪切变形的影响外,还可以减少结构分析中的单元数和自由度,提高包含楔形构件的结构分析的精度和速度。  相似文献   

4.
研究梁产生主共振情形下索梁组合结构的1∶1内共振问题。基于斜拉桥中的索梁组合结构模型,忽略索梁纵向惯性力的影响,考虑弯曲刚度、几何非线性及垂度等因素,利用索梁连接处的变形协调条件,采用Hamilton变分原理建立了索梁结构面内耦合非线性偏微分方程,运用Galerkin离散和多尺度法研究了梁主共振情形下索梁的1∶1相互作用问题,获得了内共振时的平均方程和分叉响应曲线方程。以某斜拉桥中索梁结构参数为例,研究了内共振时索梁结构之间的相互影响及时程曲线。结果表明,索容易出现共振情形,并呈现出较强的非线性特点;梁振动对索振动影响显著,索振动对梁振动影响较小;索梁内共振时能量相互交换,索梁振幅呈现此消彼长的现象。  相似文献   

5.
基于改进三阶剪切梁理论和采用偶应力理论考虑梁微元体刚体转动的动能,用哈密顿原理推导了矩形截面梁横向振动的变分一致运动方程.所得运动方程是以梁挠度和横截面的平均转角为基本变量的六阶偏微分方程,并且含有一个材料/结构内禀尺度.通过考虑极限条件下(波长趋于零时)的相速度极值,利用参数匹配法求得梁在横向振动时的内禀尺度.求解了无限长梁的振动波长趋于梁高度时的相速度,所得结果与弹性力学解吻合.计算结果表明,当梁的振动波长趋于梁高度时,偶应力对梁的横向振动频率有较大的影响.同时采用改进三阶剪切梁理论和拟协调元法推导了考虑偶应力效应的两节点梁单元,和求解了不同边界条件下梁的高阶频率.与文献结果对比表明,论文所给梁单元不仅精算效率高,且计算准确.  相似文献   

6.
李欢  耿谦  李跃明 《应用力学学报》2015,(1):40-45,170-171
针对均匀升温热环境下夹芯梁的声振特性进行了研究。建立了考虑热应力、横向剪切效应、转动惯量影响的夹芯梁振动方程,获得了简支夹芯梁在热环境下振动响应的理论解;通过瑞利积分得到远场声压。结果表明,夹芯梁内存在热应力时,各阶固有频率均下降,速度、辐射声压级、声功率响应曲线均向低频方向漂移,声辐射效率变化不明显。通过与数值仿真结果对比,验证了本文的热预应力夹芯梁声振耦合响应理论分析方法的可行性。此外,本文还分析了不同芯材厚度和弹性模量对夹芯梁声振特性的影响。研究发现,芯层增厚或者软化均会降低整个结构的刚度。  相似文献   

7.
李晓靓  胡宇达 《力学季刊》2021,42(3):560-570
以载流导线激发的磁场中轴向运动梁为研究对象,同时考虑外激励力作用,推导出梁的磁弹性非线性振动方程.通过位移函数的设定和伽辽金积分法,将非线性振动方程离散为常微分方程组.采用多尺度法得到系统的近似解析解.应用Matlab 和Mathematica 软件求解幅频响应方程,并对稳态解进行稳定性判定.通过具体算例得到前两阶假设模态的响应幅值随不同参数的变化规律.结果发现:系统在内共振条件下发生超谐波共振时,二阶假设模态幅值明显小于一阶;随着外激励的增大,多值解区域范围明显缩小;随着电流强度增加,振动幅值减小,表明载流导线能够起到控制共振的作用.  相似文献   

8.
本文给出了纵横向载荷作用下,梁非线性静态问题的精确解。基于非线性一阶剪切变形梁理论,导出了梁非线性静态问题的基本方程。将三个非线性方程化简为一个关于横向挠度的非齐次四阶非线性积分-微分方程,当只有轴向载荷作用时,该方程和相应的边界条件构成微分特征值问题。直接求解该方程,得到了梁非线性静态变形闭合形式的解,这个解显式地给出了梁的变形与外载荷之间的非线性关系,描述了梁变形后的非线性平衡路径。利用这个解,得到了梁临界屈曲载荷的一阶结果与经典结果。为考察载荷、长高比以及边界条件的影响,根据得到的解析解给出了一些数值算例,并讨论了梁不同阶屈曲模态下非线性静态响应的一些性质。结果表明:对应于方程特征参数λ的不同取值区间,梁的轴向载荷-挠度曲线有不同的解支;而对应于参数λ的同一取值区间,梁分别对应两个不同的屈曲模态。  相似文献   

9.
研究了梁中的非线性弯曲波的传播特性,同时考虑了梁的大挠度引起的几何非线性效应和 梁的转动惯性导致的弥散效应,利用Hamilton变分法建立了梁中非线性弯曲波的波动方程. 对该方程进行了定性分析,在不同的条件下,该方程在相平面上存在同宿轨道或异宿轨道, 分别对应于方程的孤波解或冲击波解. 利用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,对该非线性方程进行 求解,得到了非线性波动方程的准确周期解及相对应的孤波解和冲击波解,讨论了这些解存 在的必要条件,这与定性分析的结果完全相同. 利用约化摄动法从非线性弯曲波动方程中导 出了非线性Schr\"{o}dinger方程,从理论上证明了考虑梁的大挠度和转动惯性时梁中存在 包络孤立波.  相似文献   

10.
研究了具有任意边界条件的粘弹性Timoabenko梁在任意外载作用下的动态响应.通过将外荷载和梁响应展开成不同频率、不同幅值的简谐波的迭加,将问题转化为关于空间坐标的二阶常系数常微分方程组,获得了问题的精确解,该解按一般积分型本构关系考虑了材料模型,分析计算了四种常见梁在分布荷载作用下的响应.  相似文献   

11.
粘弹性Timoshenko梁的变分原理和静动力学行为分析   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
从线性,各向同性,均匀粘弹性材料的Boltzmann本构定律出发,通过Laplace变换及其反变换,由三维积分型本构关系给出了Timoshenko梁的本构关系,并由此建立了小挠度情况下粘弹性Timoshenko梁的静动力学行为分析的数学模型,一个积分-偏微分方程组的初边值问题。同时,采用卷积,建立了相应的简化Gurtin型变分原理。给出了两个算例,考查了梁的厚度h与梁的长度l之比β对梁的力学行为的影响。  相似文献   

12.
We propose a new non-linear method for the static analysis of an infinite non-uniform beam resting on a non-linear elastic foundation under localized external loads. To this end, an integral operator equation is newly formulated, which is equivalent to the original differential equation of non-uniform beam. By using the integral operator equation, we propose a new functional iterative method for static beam analysis as a general approach to a variable beam cross-section. The method proposed is fairly simple as well as straightforward to apply. An illustrative example is presented to examine the validity of the proposed method. It shows that just a few iterations are required for an accurate solution.  相似文献   

13.
Delaminations in structures may significantly reduce the stiffness and strength of the structures and may affect their vibration characteristics. As structural components, beams have been used for various purposes, in many of which beams are often subjected to axial loads and static end moments. In the present study, an analytical solution is developed to study the coupled bending-torsion vibration of a homogeneous beam with a single delamination subjected to axial loads and static end moments. Euler–Bernoulli beam theory and the "free mode" assumption in delamination vibration are adopted. This is the first study of the influences of static end moments upon the effects of delaminations on natural frequencies, critical buckling loads and critical moments for lateral instability. The results show that the effects of delamination on reducing natural frequencies, critical buckling load and critical moment for lateral instability are aggravated by the presence of static end moment. In turn, the effects of static end moments on vibration and instability characteristics are affected by the presence of delamination. The analytical results of this study can serve as a benchmark for finite element method and other numerical solutions.  相似文献   

14.
Static and free vibration analyses of straight and circular beams on elastic foundation are investigated. The Timoshenko beam theory is adopted in the derivation of the governing equation. Ordinary differential equations in scalar form obtained in the Laplace domain are solved numerically using the complementary functions method. The static and free vibration analyses of beams on elastic foundation are analyzed through various examples.  相似文献   

15.
Exact analytical solutions of in-plane static problems of circular beams with uniform cross-section made of functionally graded material (FGM) are obtained. Material properties are assumed to be varying arbitrarily through the thickness. The effects of axial extension and shear deformations are considered. The differential equation system is solved exactly using the initial values method. The circumferential stress distribution on the cross-section is also obtained. The results are compared with those of rather complex approaches in the literature, such as elasticity approach, and the comparison shows an excellent agreement. Effects of power law exponent and radius-to-height ratio of the beam on circumferential stress distribution and displacements are investigated.  相似文献   

16.
We investigate experimentally and analytically the effect of initial shapes, arc and cosine wave, on the static and dynamic behavior of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) arch resonators. We show that by carefully choosing the geometrical parameters and the initial shape of the arch, the veering phenomenon (avoided-crossing) among the first two symmetric modes can be strongly activated. To demonstrate this, we study electrothermally tuned and electrostatically driven initially curved MEMS resonators. Upon changing the electrothermal voltage, we demonstrate high frequency tunability of arc resonators compared to the cosine-configuration resonators for the first and third resonance frequencies. For arc beams, we show that the first resonance frequency increases up to twice its fundamental value and the third resonance frequency decreases until getting very close to the first resonance frequency triggering the veering phenomenon. Around the veering regime, we study experimentally and analytically the dynamic behavior of the arc beam for different electrostatic loads. The analytical study is based on a reduced order model of a nonlinear Euler–Bernoulli shallow arch beam model. The veering phenomenon is also confirmed through a finite-element multi-physics and nonlinear model.  相似文献   

17.
基于非线性经典梁理论,建立了控制轴向和横向变形的基本方程,将两个非线性方程化简为一个关于横向挠度的四阶非线性积分-微分方程。对于本文所考虑的三类边界条件,该方程与相应的边界条件构成了微分特征值问题;直接求解该问题,得到热过屈曲构形的解析解,该解是外加热载荷的函数。为考察热载荷以及边界条件的影响,根据得到的解析解给出了一些数值算例,讨论了梁过屈曲行为的性质。本文得到的解析解可用于验证或改进各类近似理论和数值方法。  相似文献   

18.
部分共同作用框架组合梁有限元分析模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李国强  赵欣 《力学季刊》2006,27(3):454-462
本文提出了一种新的适用框架整体分析的组合梁有限元模型。在分析了相互作用程度对组合梁刚度影响的基础上,根据Newmark等人的一维部分相互作用理论,建立起部分共同作用组合梁平衡微分方程;结合框架组合梁受力特点引入合理的边界条件,推导出了能够考虑滑移的组合梁单元弹性刚度方程;还给出了常见非节点荷载的等效荷载公式。该组合梁单元节点自由度少,每个构件只需一个单元来模拟,方便了带组合梁钢框架的结构分析。本文的研究还为进一步地考虑混凝土开裂、压碎,钢材屈服等非线性因素,建立组合梁单元弹塑性刚度矩阵提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

19.
The dynamic transfer matrix is formulated for a straight uniform and axially loaded thin-walled Bernoulli–Euler beam element whose elastic and inertia axes are not coincident by directly solving the governing differential equations of motion of the beam element. Bernoulli–Euler beam theory is used, and the cross section of the beam does not have any symmetrical axes. The bending vibrations in two perpendicular directions are coupled with torsional vibration and the effect of warping stiffness is included. The dynamic transfer matrix method is used for calculation of exact natural frequencies and mode shapes of the nonsymmetrical thin-walled beams. Numerical results are given for a specific example of thin-walled beam under a variety of end conditions, and exact numerical solutions are tabulated for natural frequencies and solutions calculated by the other method are also tabulated for comparison. The effects of axial force and warping stiffness are also discussed.  相似文献   

20.
混凝土自身的收缩徐变会在新旧混凝土叠合梁中使应力重分布.为了计算重分布应力,首先推导以挠度表达的叠合梁非线性微分方程,然后通过求解该微分方程,引入位移形函数、刚度形函数和等效节点载荷形函数,最后得出新混凝土梁、旧混凝土梁和Goodman弹性夹层三合一的叠合梁改进型单元刚度矩阵和等效节点载荷,从而为收缩徐变影响下的混凝土的内力计算提供了一种有效的新方法.文中还进行了实例验证分析,并从中得出了一些有益的结论.  相似文献   

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