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1.
建立平面弹性与板弯曲的相似性理论,给出了板弯曲经典理论的另一套基本方程与求解方法,然后进入哈密顿体系用直接法研究板弯曲问题.新方法论应用分离变量、本征函数展开方法给出了条形板问题的分析解,突破了传统半逆解法的限制.结果表明新方法论有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

2.
Mindlin板动力学问题的Hamilton体系及其辛解法   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
邹贵平 《力学季刊》1997,18(3):260-265
本文通过对混合能变分原理的修正,建立了Mindlin板动力学问题的Hamilton正则方程,并采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出固有频率分析的精确解。  相似文献   

3.
本文利用二类变量广义变分原理推出了Mindlin板弯曲问题的Hamilton体系,利用辛几何方法对全状态向量进行分离变量,得到相应的横向本征问题,在求出其本征值后,按本征函数展开法导出了原问题的辛本征通解。给出了一个承受集中载荷的四边固支矩形薄板的算例,按本文求解体系得到的解与经典解吻合较好。本文直接从Mindlin板弯曲问题出发,在其Hamilton体系内使用辛几何方法给出了的一套新的求解体系,突破了传统解法的局限性,具有一般性及较高的理论推广价值。  相似文献   

4.
板弯曲与平面弹性问题的多类变量变分原理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
钟万勰  姚伟岸 《力学学报》1999,31(6):717-723
进一步完善板弯曲与平面弹性问题的多类变量变分原理,给出了相关边界积分项的具体表达式.多类交量变分原理涵盖了平衡、应力函数、应力、位移一应变、协调和物性共五大类基本方程和所有边界条件,是一个具有更加广泛意义的变分原理.  相似文献   

5.
本文的统一法可以解决悬壁板或带有角点支承时在任意荷载作用下的弯曲。这种方法求解思路清晰、收敛速度快,计算精度高。  相似文献   

6.
一边简支二角点支承的矩形板弯曲   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在分析求解条件完备性的基础上将矩形板的弯曲划分为广义静定问题和广义超静定问题,分别采用直接求解和叠加法解决了一边简支一角点支承和一边简支二角点支承的矩形板在板面分布荷载、板边分布荷载、角点集中力作用下以及角点支承产生支座沉陷时的弯曲。计算表明这种解法收敛快,计算精度高,适用范围广  相似文献   

7.
在辛几何空间中将临界载荷和屈曲模态归结为辛本征值和本征解问题,从而形成一种辛方法.研究和讨论了轴对称屈曲和非轴对称屈曲问题,它们分别属于零本征值问题和非零本征值问题.以弹性圆板屈曲问题作为研究对象,借助于系统的能量构造出哈密顿体系,得到了该体系下的所有的本征解.数值结果给出了圆板和圆环板问题的临界载荷和屈曲模态.数值结果表明:对应低阶屈曲模态的临界载荷相对较小且屈曲模态在周向的波纹数也较少,说明在屈曲过程中低阶屈曲模态容易出现,特别是轴对称屈曲更容易发生;对应较大分支数的临界载荷,其值相对较大且屈曲模态在径向的波纹更加复杂;同时物理常数和几何参数也会直接影响临界载荷的大小.  相似文献   

8.
环形板与扇形板弯曲问题的级数解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由板的基本方程,将位移和荷载沿环向展开为傅里叶级数,可得用傅里叶级数及多项式表示的环形板和直边简支的扇形板的级数解.还用富里叶级数处理沿径向分段连续荷载的问题.  相似文献   

9.
平面粘性流体扰动与哈密顿体系   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
通过变分原理,将哈密顿体系的理论引入到平面粘性流体扰动的问题中,导出一套哈密顿算子矩阵的本征函数向量展开求解问题的方法。基于直接法求解流体力学基本方程,导出流场一般特征关系,通过本征值的求解及本征向量的叠加,得到波扰动解,继可分析流场端部效应。从而在该领域用在哈密顿体系下辛几何空间中研究问题的方法代替了传统在拉格朗日体系欧几里德空间分析问题的方法。为流体力学的研究提供一条新途径。  相似文献   

10.
本文利用奇异函数求解等厚度和台阶式变厚度薄圆板的轴对称弯曲问题,求解时无需分段,较传统方法简便实用。  相似文献   

11.
    
The eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian operator associated with plane elasticity problems is investigated.The eigenfunctions of the operator are directly solved with mixed boundary conditions for the displacement and stress in a rectangular region.The completeness of the eigenfunctions is then proved,providing the feasibility of using separation of variables to solve the problems.A general solution is obtained with the symplectic eigenfunction expansion theorem.  相似文献   

12.
    
In this paper, we discuss a property of solitary wave solutions of the combined KdV equation. Meantime, we point out that the combined KdV equation can be reduced to the Painlevé equation. Furthermore, utilizing special transformations of similarity variables, we derive a kind of new partial differential equations.  相似文献   

13.
本文全面讨论了基于平面弹性--板弯曲模拟关系的薄板有限单元的理论和方法,由于直接对弯矩函数进行插值,c1连续性的要求得以自然避免,薄板单元可以直接在c0连续的层面上加以构造,无需借用Reissner-Mindlin的中厚板理论,由之引发的闭锁问题也得以避免,本文系统地阐明了平面弹性膜单元与薄板弯曲单元的对应关系,及由平面弹性膜单元的向薄板弯曲单元转换的一整套方法。为薄板单元的构造提供了一条新的有余的途径,文中给出了对应于平面弹性膜单元CST,LST,Q4,Q8的薄板单元,我们称之为MPS板单元,MPS板元以挠度和转角为自由度,便于实际应用,和其它板单元相比具有非常高的精度。  相似文献   

14.
中厚扁壳断裂问题的特征根及特征函数   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
证明了含任意切口、任意切口边界的多材料中厚扁壳问题的特征根等于相应的平面切口问题和平板弯曲切口问题两部分的特征根组合.进而证明了中厚扁壳切口问题的特征根等于相应反平面切口问题和平面切口问题的组合.中厚扁壳切口问题的特征根及其对应的0级特征函数均可直接按相应的两类基本问题(反平面切口问题和平面切口问题)进行求解.  相似文献   

15.
  总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Based on the Hellinger-Reissner variatonal principle for Reissner plate bendingand introducing dual variables, Hamiltonian dual equations for Reissner plate bending werepresented. Therefore Hamiltonian solution system can also be applied to Reissner platebending problem, and the transformation from Euclidian space to symplectic space and fromLagrangian system to Hamiltonian system was realized. So in the symplectic space whichconsists of the original variables and their dual variables, the problem can be solved viaeffective mathematical physics methods such as the method of separation of variables andeigenfunction-vector expansion. All the eigensolutions and Jordan canonical formeigensolutions for zero eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian operator matrix are solved in detail, and their physical meanings are showed clearly. The adjoint symplectic orthonormal relation of the eigenfunction vectors for zero eigenvalue are formed. It is showed that the alleigensolutions for zero eigenvalue are basic solutions of the Saint-Venant problem and theyform a perfect symplectic subspace for zero eigenvalue. And the eigensolutions for nonzeroeigenvalue are covered by the Saint-Venant theorem. The symplectic solution method is notthe same as the classical semi-inverse method and breaks through the limit of the traditional semi-inverse solution. The symplectic solution method will have vast application.  相似文献   

16.
A severe limitation on the complex variable method in plane elasticity is the requirement that the region in which the stresses and strains are sought admits a rational conformal mapping into the half-plane or the unit circle. Of course, this limitation has not prevented the solution of many fundamental and interesting problems. However, the extension of this method to more general regions remains a source of debate. We here present an attempt in this direction. If the conformal mapping of the region is an algebraic function, it is still possible to find mathematical conditions defining the complex-valued stress function, but its explicit representation now requires the solution of a singular, linear, complex-valued, integro-differential equation.  相似文献   

17.
New solution system for circular sector plate bending and its application   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
Instead of the biharmonic type equation, a set of new governing equations and solving method for circular sector plate bending is presented based on the analogy between plate bending and plane elasticity problems. So the Hamiltonian system can also be applied to plate bending problems by introducing bending moment functions. The new method presents the analytical solutions for the circular sector plate. The results show that the new method is effective. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation (No. 19732020) and the Doctoral Research Foundation of China.  相似文献   

18.
将弹性力学辛对偶求解方法与Laplace变换相结合,提出了一个求解粘弹性平面问题的新方法。首先利用Laplace变换,将粘弹性平面问题转化为一个准弹性问题,在辛弹性力学的框架下,利用分离变量和辛本征展开法对其进行求解,然后由逆变换得到原问题的解。为证明方法的有效性,求解分析了矩形域平面粘弹性圣维南问题,得到了令人满意的结果。  相似文献   

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