共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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曹金凤赵国景曹本欣范玲玲 《力学与实践》2007,29(3):30-35
研究了厚薄板通用三角形广义协调单元TCGC-T9的固有振动特性.通过编制程序,采用子空间迭代法求得不同板厚的前5阶固有频率值,并将计算结果与理论解和有限元软件ABAQUS的结果进行比较.结果表明:TCGC-T9单元在固有振动分析方面收敛速度快,数值稳定性好、实用性强(无需区分厚板和薄板). 相似文献
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求出了Mindlin-Reissner厚板理论控制方程的基本解析解,以其作为试探函数构造了两个基于第二类四边形面积坐标的广义协调厚薄通用板单元AATF-PQ4a和AATF-PQ4b;在此基础上计算了承受均布荷载方板的中心挠度和中心弯矩。结果表明:两种单元随网格加密而趋近于精确解,表现出较高的精度和较好的收敛性,而且AATF-PQ4b的收敛速度比AATF-PQ4a快;对于薄板极限情况,这两种厚薄通用板单元自动退化为薄板单元,完全无剪切闭锁现象发生;两种板单元均对网格畸变不敏感,具有较好的稳定性,适用于实际工程计算。 相似文献
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利用颗粒离散元商业软件PFC3D, 模拟了在2m*1m*0.01m容器中直径分别为0.01m, 0.008m和0.006m的颗粒各1*10$^4$个, 受重力作用下的静态密集堆积; 以此为初始条件, 在表层随机选择7个颗粒分别施加5.2*10$^{ - 2}$N(100倍最大颗粒重量)的点载荷, 进行应力传播特点研究. 结果表明: 力的传递在局部范围内呈现很强的各向异性; 应力涨落随着距离的增加呈指数下降; 在大于5倍最大颗粒粒径时, 其分布可以使用弹性力学理论来计算. 探讨了摩擦系数$mu =0$, 0.2, 1对应力传递的影响, 随着摩擦系数的增加, 各向异性范围减小. 相似文献
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非线性动力方程直接积分法的基础是构造$t$时刻与t+Deltat时刻状态量间的关系, 由此形成基本量的非线性方程组, 再在每个时间步内采用Newton-Raphson或BFGS等迭代方法求解. 该文基于Bathe复合积分法(compositeimplicit time integration), 提出了非线性阻尼系统基于速度变量的复合时间积分迭代格式. 以非线性黏滞阻尼Sdof系统为例, 按上述方法以及基于BFGS迭代的Newmark-beta法编制Fortran程序, 结果与Adina软件对比, 验证了该文方法的有效性. 相似文献
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缆索吊装系统有限元分析中的滑轮单元 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为精确模拟结构中的滑轮,建立了滑轮支承一段索的单元,它考虑了滑轮的半径. 该``滑轮单元'的中间节点在滑轮的中心,另两个节点为索段位于滑轮两侧的端点. 新单元通过自动调整索在滑轮两侧的长度,使单元达到平衡状态. 单元算法的推导基于有限元分析的基本原理,并利用了处于平衡状态时单元内力之间的关系. 介绍新单元的推导过程,算例验证了它的正确性,并显示了其在含有滑轮索结构有限元分析中的高效性和方便性. 相似文献
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在网格较稀疏的情况下,采用位移元分析加筋板的振动特性问题时,模型的刚度偏硬,因而数值结果的误差较大.本文首先提出了考虑结构振动特性的广义混合变分原理,在此基础上建立了六面体非协调广义混合元的无阻尼自由振动特征方程.从理论上讲,非协调广义混合元的刚度矩阵相对于非协调位移元的刚度矩阵较柔,因此数值结果更加接近实际结构的真实... 相似文献
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通过对部分力学专业本科生和研究生的问卷调查, 了解学生对计算力学相关方法与知识的掌握与使用情况, 并结合对学生相关调查现状分析的基础上, 探讨了计算力学课程的内容与模式. 结合计算力学系列课程的开设与实践, 阐述了计算力学课程体系建设与改革的一些思想和做法. 相似文献
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A simple characteristic equation solution strategy for deriving the fundamental analytical solutions of 3D isotropic elasticity is proposed. By calculating the determinant of the differential operator matrix obtained from the governing equations of 3D elasticity, the characteristic equation which the characteristic general solution vectors must satisfy is established. Then, by substitution of the characteristic general solution vectors, which satisfy various reduced characteristic equations, into various reduced adjoint matrices of the differential operator matrix, the corresponding fundamental analytical solutions for isotropic 3D elasticity, including Boussinesq-Galerkin (B-G) solutions, modified Papkovich-Neuber solutions proposed by Min-zhong WANG (P-N-W), and quasi HU Hai-chang solutions, can be obtained. Furthermore, the independence characters of various fundamental solutions in polynomial form are also discussed in detail. These works provide a basis for constructing complete and independent analytical trial functions used in numerical methods. 相似文献
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1 ATrialFunctionandaRoutinetoFindAnalyticalSolutionofTwoTypesofNonlinearPDE Wetreatthenonlinearevolutionequation ,whichisformedbyaddinghighorderderivativetermsandnonlineartermstotheBurgersequation u t u u x … up u xq α1 u x … αn nu xn =0 ,( 1)whichp ,q ,nandαi(i =1,2… 相似文献
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张石生 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1982,3(3):383-392
Random fixed point theorems are of fundamental importance in probabilistic functional analysis. In complete separable metric space random fixed point theorems have been discussed by Bharucha-Reidf1/27, Hans[3], Itohf4,5J and the author’s papers[15-20].In this paper we obtain a random fixed point theorem for commuting random operators in probabilistic functional analysis. Our results generalize some important results also extend and unify some results in Jungck[6,7,8]t Das and Naiki[9] as well as Bhoades[10] adn ciric[11]. 相似文献
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复变形式的各向异性板弯曲问题的基本解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了求解各向异性板弯曲问题基本解的新方法。得到的基本解简捷明了,相应的法向弯矩和相当剪力的表达式易求,故便于应用在一般边界条件的各向异性板弯曲问题的边界积分方程。 相似文献
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References: 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2007,20(1):21-29
The present work describes the application of the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) along with the analog equation method (AEM) and radial basis function (RBF) approximation for solving the 2D isotropic and anisotropic Helmholtz problems with different wave numbers. The AEM is used to convert the original governing equation into the classical Poisson's equation, and the MFS and RBF approximations are used to derive the homogeneous and particular solutions, respectively. Finally, the satisfaction of the solution consisting of the homogeneous and particular parts to the related governing equation and boundary conditions can produce a system of linear equations, which can be solved with the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique. In the computation, such crucial factors related to the MFS-RBF as the location of the virtual boundary, the differential and integrating strategies, and the variation of shape parameters in multi-quadric (MQ) are fully analyzed to provide useful reference. 相似文献
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本文基于薄板小挠度弯曲问题的基本解,建立了任意边界条件、域内具有支承及附有征意个集中质量的薄板自山振动的边界积分方程,文中计算了若干算例,其精度是实际工程中所允许的。 相似文献
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由参数迭代法得到非线性Duffing方程的高精度近似解,即使在小参数ε=1的强非线性情况下,方程的误差函数在整个解域小于1% 相似文献
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In this paper the fundamental solution of the singular governing equation of plate static bending is taken as the Green's function, which can satisfy the governing equation precisely in the plate region. Based on the principle of superposition, let the function values on the plate boundary, induced by a set of the Green's function sources (including the known sources in the plate region and the unknown sources in the fictitious region), satisfy the prescribed conditions on specially chosen boundary matching points, and the corresponding semi-analytical and semi-numerical solution can be obtained, which is free from the restraint of boundary forms and boundary conditions. The more matching points there are on the boundary, the better the accuracy of results is. Finally, in static bending problems a set of linear algebraic equations has to be computed; in buckling problems the minimum value of buckling eigenvalue equation has to be found; in natural vibration problems the eigenvalues of the frequency equation have to be calculated. Numerical examples are given and the results are compared with those by the analytical method and other methods. It can be seen that they are very close to each other. 相似文献
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压电介质平面问题的基本解 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
应用复变函数的方法,对于压电介质平面问题,分析导出了无限介质或半无限介质受任意 集中载荷作用时的复势函数基本解;这些结果可作为边界元法的基本解,以求解具有复杂边界压电体的平面问题。 相似文献