弹塑性随机振动系统中恢复力数学模型的若干形式

本文基于弹塑性随机振动系统恢复力数学模型的统一形式，提出了能考虑刚度下降段和系统在滞变过程中强度退化的四种恢复力数学模型，为适应系统在多次强随机干扰下的反应分析需要，根据试验结果，提出了经受过强随机干扰的有损伤系统的恢复力模型，并建立了相应的数学表达式，最后针对钢筋砼框架结构在主余震作用下的弹塑性地震反应分析给出了具体算例。     

含脱层层合板的能量释放率各型分量分析

本文是文献［１］的继续。文献［１］利用可动边界变分问题，导出了层合板内部脱层前缘各点处的总能量释放的表达式。在此基础上，本文对文献［１］的分析模型作了进一步的完善，导出了层板理论分析下的能量释放率各型分量的表达式，并对圆形脱层进行了计算分析。     

弹塑性随机振动系统中恢复力学数学模型的若干形式

本文基于弹塑性机振动系统恢复力数学模型的统一形式，提出了能考虑刚度下降段和系统在滞变过程中强度退化的四种恢复力数学模型为，为适应系统在多镒强随机干扰下的反应分析需要，并建立了相应的数学表达式，最后针对钢筋砼框架结构在主余震作用下的弹塑性地震反应分析给出了具体算例。     

序列地震动作用下复杂高层结构的反应特征分析

现有的结构地震反应分析通常只考虑主震作用,而在历次震害中余震导致建筑物破坏加剧甚至倒塌的事例时有发生.将实测主震加速度时程和余震加速度时程,采取首尾相连、中间间隔零幅值时程的方式模拟主、余震序列地震动,以某98m高的复杂高层结构为背景,分析了主、余震序列地震动作用下复杂高层结构的反应特征,对比了主震作用、余震作用、以及主余震序列地震动作用下结构反应的差异.结果表明:余震对结构损伤加重的影响在各楼层间分布不均匀,主震作用下损伤严重的楼层,在余震作用时的损伤加重程度更大;余震作用使结构的残余位移发生了变化,结构的损伤加重;序列地震动作用下结构的塑性损耗指标较对应主震单独作用时有较明显增大.     

具有记忆的污染物两维分散的描述

在污染物释放后的前期它的扩散过程受出口速度的影响而具有明显的记忆特性，本文将Ｒ．Ｓｍｉｔｈ［８］（１９８１）污染物纵向记忆描述理论推广到两维情况并给出了的解析表达式。     

非对称非线性随机系统的等价线性化方法及其应用

本文提出了非对称非线性系统在随机干扰下的等价线性化方法以及系统随机反应统计矩的迭代求解方法；在此基础上，利用文献（３）中建立的有损伤结构非对称滞变恢复力模型，研究了结构在主余震作用下的随机反应，最后通过算例比较，验证了本文所提方法的合理性。     

关于广义势

关于广义势唐其钏（中央民族大学物理系，北京１０００８１）一般分析力学中讨论的势函数ｕ与广义速度无关，称之为普通势。文献［１］、［２］、［３］给出了广义势的概念，利用它可以把分析动力学对机械运动的研究过渡到电动力学及相对运动。本文讨论什么样的广义力具有...     

也谈矩形截面梁剪应力公式推导

也谈矩形截面梁剪应力公式推导罗开彬（重庆建筑大学，重庆６３００４５）文献［１］对矩形截面梁剪应力公式在变剪力情况下进行了推导，文献［２］对该推导提出了质疑，对此笔者也谈点粗浅的看法．材料力学中，该公式是在无分布荷载梁段（即剪力Ｑ＝ｃｏｎｓｔ）的情况下...     

也谈矩形截面梁剪应力公式推导

也谈矩形截面梁剪应力公式推导罗开彬（重庆建筑大学，重庆６３００４５）文献［１］对矩形截面梁剪应力公式在变剪力情况下进行了推导，文献［２］对该推导提出了质疑，对此笔者也谈点粗浅的看法．材料力学中，该公式是在无分布荷载梁段（即剪力Ｑ＝ｃｏｎｓｔ）的情况下...     

无限元与相同子结构串的一致性及其算法

讨论了无限元方法￣［１］与相同子结构串分析￣［２］的一致性，综合文［１］和［２］得到一种通用算法，依据文［３］尚可应用于ＬＱ控制问题，且提出一种直接求出转移矩阵的算法，具有简便和较高精度的优点．     

A new damage model for microcrack-weakened brittle solids

In the present paper, a micromechanically based damage model for microcrack-weakened solids is developed. The concept of the domain of microcrack growth (DMG) is defined and used to describe the damage state and the anisotropic properties of brittle materials. After choosing an appropriate fracture criterion of microcrack, we obtain the analytical expression of DMG under a monotonically increasing proportional plane stress. Under a complex loading path, the evolution equation of DMG and the overall effective compliance tensor of damaged materials are given. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

分析蜂窝夹芯板脱胶问题的片条合成-能量法

本文提出了分析蜂窝夹芯板脱胶问题的片条合成－能量法。在文献[2]建立的分析模型的基础上，根据分析蜂窝夹芯梁脱胶问题得到的位移模态，用片条合成的方法构造蜂窝夹芯脱胶板的位移模态，然后用最小势能原理进行求解，得到了位移幅值，应力分布和幅值。通过算例对本文方法的适用性和有效性进行了讨论，分析表明本文的结果与文献[2]中双三角级数解法所得的结果吻合的很好。而利用片条合成－能量法，可以得到蜂窝夹芯板脱胶问题的闭合形式解答，便于工程应用。     

Diffusion toward a cylinder in the case of an arbitrary viscous flow. Diffusive boundary layer approximation

Steady convective diffusion of a dissolved substance toward the surface of a cylinder (optionally circular) in a viscous flow is examined. An analytical solution is obtained in [1, 2] for the case of laminar flow around a curved cylinder when the freestream flow is straight and uniform. More complex hydrodynamical problems are examined in [3, 4]. In the present work an approximate analytical expression is obtained for diffusive flow of a substance toward the surface of a solid cylinder in the case of an arbitrary two-dimensional flow. Formulas are given for calculating the mass transfer at a circular cylinder in some shear flows of a viscous, incompressible fluid.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 5, pp. 163–166, September–October, 1976.The authors thank Yu. P. Gupalo and Yu. S. Ryazantseva for formulating the problem and their attention to the work.     

Effective Thermal Conductivity Modelling for Closed-Cell Porous Media with Analytical Shape Factors

This paper presents a fully analytical model for the effective thermal conductivity of two-phase porous media with two-/three-dimensional closed cells, applicable to honeycombs and closed-cell foams. The present model combines an existing analytical expression derived based on the Laplace heat conduction equation with an analytical shape factor which corrects the deviation caused from a non-circular (or non-spherical) pore inclusion. Results demonstrate the validity of the present model capable of analytically estimating the effective thermal conductivity of closed-cell porous media. The simple yet accurate model provides the physical mechanisms of how effective thermal conductivity depends upon the shape of pores.     

Analytical pressure drop correlation for adiabatic vertical two-phase flow

A new correlation for two-phase wall friction is proposed derived from analytical considerations and based upon an annular flow model. In spite of this basis in annular flow the correlation is consistent for all flow patterns in vertical two-phase flow.The correlation yields a smooth transition from two-phase flow to single-phase liquid flow, mainly because it incorporates the friction factor of the Moody diagram [1] for single-phase flow.The correlation is checked against 236 measurements from various sources and has turned out to be most favourable in comparison with the correlations of Dukler (case 2) [2] and Lockhart-Martinelli [3]. The standard deviation of these 236 measurements is 27.8%, with 68% having a relative error of less than 28.2%.     

Motion and oscillations of a circular perturbed vortex ring

The long bending distortions of the central line of a perturbed circular slender vortex ring with an axial velocity component are studied with the equation of motion of Callegari and Ting [1] rather than with the equation due to a cut-off method as in Widnall and Sullivan [2]. The link between the evolution of the perturbation and the inner structure of the vortex is then shown and the study of the perturbations of small amplitudes gives an analytical expression of the period of oscillation for a circular perturbed inviscid vortex. A numerical code that solves the full nonlinear filament evolution equation has been developed and validated by the results of the linear analysis. In the small amplitude limit, the numerical simulations and the analytical approach are in excellent agreement both for an inviscid and a viscous vortex. The evolution of a perturbation of finite amplitude is also given.     

On estimating site damping with soil non-linearity from earthquake recordings

This study proposes an approach for estimating the damping factor of non-linear soil and its role in seismic wave responses at soil sites from earthquake recordings. In particular, the paper first reviews the Fourier-based approach to characterizing the dynamic features of soil sites in seismic ground motion and shows the deficiencies for assessing non-linear site amplification and damping. It then offers an alternative approach, i.e., the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) for non-linear and non-stationary data process, in addressing the non-linearity issues. This study focuses on discerning the signature of non-linear site damping from the general non-linear features in the motion that are typically shown in the frequency-dependent site amplification. As a result, the study proposes an HHT-based approach to estimate site damping with non-linear soil from earthquake recordings and to measure the influences in the motion at soil sites. With the use of recordings from the mainshock and aftershock of the 2001 Nisqually earthquakes, this study shows that the proposed approach is able to assess appropriately the site damping that can be used to estimate the influences of soil damping in non-linear site responses.     

Relaxation of anharmonic molecules

The inclusion of anharmonic effects is important in vibrational population inversions in CO-lasers [1, 2], in relaxation processes in jets [3], in thermal dissociation [1], in the kinetics of chemical reactions with high thresholds [4], etc. Usually these effects are studied by including anharmonic corrections to the kinetic constants in the discrete model of single-quantum transitions or in the diffusion approximation [1, 2]. In [5] a method was given of solving the relaxation equations fro arbitrary forms of the rate constants and the spectrum of the molecule. The method is valid when the ratio of the population densities of neighboring levels varies smoothly with quantum number. It was shown in [5] that this approximation can be used to construct analytical solutions for a wide class of problems. In the present paper the method of [5] is extended to the case of equations with variable coefficients. The properties of the solutions for VT-relaxation of anharmonic molecules are analyzed, and the inclusion of sources is considered. A simple method of taking into account multiple-quantum transitions is given, as well as an extension of the method to an arbitrary mixture of gases. The population densities are calculated and the possibility of using our solutions in relaxation gas dynamics is discussed.Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, No. 3, pp. 22–31, May–June, 1986.     

单向应力状态下钢材高温分析的损伤模型

本文结合结构钢材火灾高温分析的特点，通过对Ｌｅｍａｉｔｒｅ关于常温下金属材料延性损伤模型和修改，提出一种适用应力状态下钢材高温分析的损伤模型，为进行钢框架在火灾高温作用下及火灾冷却后的２和损伤分析提供可能性。