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1.
以圆柱形弹性壳液耦合系统为研究对象,根据非线性振动理论,建立了多自由度的非线性振动方程。通过数值计算,发现当激振力足够大,且激振力的频率在壳体固有频率与重力波固有频率之和的一个窄频带内时,会产生大幅低频重力波。从而解释了这一现象产生的振动机理。理论结果与实验结果基本吻合。  相似文献   

2.
以圆柱形弹性壳液耦合系统为研究对象,对已建立的多自由度非线性振动方程用平均法求其近似解析解,得到了方程组的一次近似定常解结果,由此可知当液固耦合系统受到激振力足够大,且激振频率处于弹性壳体的固有频率和重力波频率之和的一个窄频带范围时,液面以高频为主的振动会转化为以低频为主的大幅重力波运动,这是一种组合共振现象.  相似文献   

3.
本文利用非线性振动理论建立了柱形贮液器的流固耦合振动方程,解释了高频激励下产生低频大幅重力波的现象。理论结果与实验观测基本吻合。  相似文献   

4.
本文根据实验拟事出流固耦联系统的非一函数和模态参数。建立了此系统的非线性振地系统的数值和解析分析,论证了充液旋转壳的流固耦联自激振动特性,求出了流固耦联系统的霍普分叉解,阐明了只结文物鱼洗的振动机理。本文结论对同类自激振动的研究具有重要的参考价值  相似文献   

5.
针对液弹隔振器下端空气弹簧变形特点,本研究从液弹隔振器结构模型出发,分析液弹隔振器各部分受力与位移关系,推导考虑和不考虑液弹隔振器下端非线性刚度的运动方程。获得两种条件下液弹隔振器位移传递率,分析存在非线性刚度下位移传递率特性。研究发现:考虑非线性的位移传递率表现出显著的硬化特性,最佳隔振频率随着激振位移幅值增长而增大,隔振频率设计值处的位移传递率随激振位移幅值增长而增大,即隔振效果下降;当液弹隔振器承受较大幅值振动,如激振位移幅值超过10%空气弹簧深度,应当考虑空气弹簧非线性刚度影响。  相似文献   

6.
薄壁圆柱壳流体冲击振动响应是一个复杂的流固耦合(FSI)动力学问题,对于薄壳状态监测与缺陷识别具有重要意义。基于Flügge壳体应力理论,得到壳体运动的高阶偏微分方程组(PDE),利用波传播方法获得圆柱壳系统振动响应。将壳体周围流体定义为理想声学介质,通过亥姆霍兹方程描述声压场,得到流固耦合条件下的薄壁圆柱壳受迫振动响应演变规律。针对薄壳裂纹损伤识别问题,基于断裂力学理论建立局部柔度矩阵,结合呼吸型线弹簧模型(LSM),构造裂纹附近应力及位移连续条件,获得含裂纹损伤充液圆柱壳的振动响应,进而给出一种基于振动能量流的裂纹损伤识别方法。研究结果表明:充液圆柱壳耦合系统在非线性激励下,位移响应在沿轴向、周向和径向的传播特性差异明显;裂纹的存在会导致结构局部柔度的降低和耦合系统固有频率下降;归一化输入功率流能够有效地对充液圆柱壳耦合系统进行结构裂纹损伤识别。研究结果可为充液薄壳振动响应方面的研究提供有益参考,也可为流固耦合条件下的结构裂纹损伤识别方面提供技术支持。  相似文献   

7.
采用多尺度法分析复合材料悬臂圆柱壳考虑内共振的受迫振动。建立考虑动态弹性模量、阻尼、几何非线性时系统的振动方程;利用Galerkin方法将时间扣空间变量进行分离,然后应用多尺度法推导出内共振条件下系统的频率.振幅方程;通过算例获得了系统参数变化导致复杂非线性振动响应变化的规律。理论分析发现:由于所采用的两个轴向模态相距较近,引起了能量在两个模态之间相互传递,系统存在1:1内共振现象;相比较而言,激振力大小对系统内共振下的复杂振动响应影响比较大,而阻尼的变化对其影响则很小。  相似文献   

8.
圆柱壳非线性振动的多重模式分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分析了各向同性圆柱壳的非线性自由振动,文中采用经典的非线性弹性力学方法推导了圆柱壳的大振幅运动方程,这些方程静态形式与冯.卡门的板理论方程其有同样的精度。文中采用双重富氏级主伽辽金方法近似地求解运行方程,利用谐波地和牛顿-莱福逊法妥高度耦合的非线性微分方程组,分析了模式的耦合对非线性频率的影响。  相似文献   

9.
0引言 在国家民用工业及国防工业减振降噪重大应用需求的牵引下,本文通过理论建模、实验验证和数值计算研究了汽车、高速列车、舰艇/潜艇及航空航天飞行器中常用典型复杂板壳结构的声振耦合特性[1-13],建立了相对完善可靠的结构声振耦合特性理论表征体系,分析了关键结构参数对结构声振耦合特性的影响,揭示了弯曲波在结构中的传播规律及结构的声辐射/传声特性,提山了轻质、高强度、声辐射小及隔声性能优良的复杂板壳结构的创新优化设计概念,初步建立了综合结构质量、力学刚度和声振耦合特性的优化设计理论和判据,为典型板壳/板腔结构在民用工业及国防工业中的应用奠定了理论基础、实验依据并提供了技术支撑.  相似文献   

10.
侯宇  何福保 《力学季刊》1991,12(2):32-41
本文给出线性变厚度圆锥壳轴对称扭转振动的弹性力学理论解,探讨壳体的无剪扭振和剪切扭振,揭示了圆锥壳在厚度方向剪切、母线方向扭转的耦合振动特性。这些性质用经典壳理论是无法反映的。文末算例用许多数据表和曲线图描述变厚度圆锥壳的周有频率和振型。  相似文献   

11.
直立码头前船波浪力耦合计算模型   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
建立了外域用Boussinesq方程、内域用刚体运动方程的直立码头前二维船剖面波浪力的时 域计算耦合模型,内域与外域在交界面的匹配条件是流量连续和压力相等. 进行了相关模型 实验,并把计算结果与实验结果进行了对比. 推导了船体与水底和直立码头之间间隙内流体 运动的自振频率,研究了间隙内流体运动的共振现象.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, the nonlinear vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube conveying fluid is investigated utilizing a multidimensional Lindstedt–Poincaré method. Considering the geometric large deformation of the single-walled carbon nanotube and external harmonic excitation force, based on nonlocal elastic theory and Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, the nonlinear vibration equation of a fluid-conveying single-walled carbon nanotube is established. Analyzing the equation through the multidimensional Lindstedt–Poincaré method, and from the solvability condition of the nonlinear vibration equation, the cubic algebraic equation which indicates the amplitude–frequency relation is obtained. Based on the root discriminant of the cubic equation, the first order primary response of the pinned–pinned carbon nanotube is discussed. The relations among internal resonance, the amplitude and frequency of the external excitation force are analyzed in detail. When the external excite force frequency is around the first mode natural frequency, the first mode primary resonance occurs. If simultaneously the first two modes natural frequency ratio is around 3, internal resonance occurs and the internal resonance region depends on the amplitude of external excitation force.  相似文献   

13.
In this study, the forced vibration of a curved pipe conveying fluid resting on a nonlinear elastic foundation is considered. The governing equations for the pipe system are formed with the consideration of viscoelastic material, nonlinearity of foundation, external excitation, and extensibility of centre line. Equations governing the in-plane vibration are solved first by the Galerkin method to obtain the static in-plane equilibrium configuration. The out-of-plane vibration is simplified into a constant coefficient gyroscopic system. Subsequently, the method of multiple scales (MMS) is developed to investigate external first and second primary resonances of the out-of-plane vibration in the presence of three-to-one internal resonance between the first two modes. Modulation equations are formed to obtain the steady state solutions. A parametric study is carried out for the first primary resonance. The effects of damping, nonlinear stiffness of the foundation, internal resonance detuning parameter, and the magnitude of the external excitation are investigated through frequency response curves and force response curves. The characteristics of the single mode response and the relationship between single and two mode steady state solutions are revealed for the second primary resonance. The stability analysis is carried out for these plots. Finally, the approximately analytical results are confirmed by the numerical integrations.  相似文献   

14.
Based on the Flügge shell theory,equations of motion of ring-stiffened thin-walled cylindrical shells conveying fluid are developed with the aid of the Hamilton's principle.Analysis is carried out on t...  相似文献   

15.
We prove the existence of a large family of two-dimensional travelling wave patterns for a Boussinesq system which describes three-dimensional water waves. This model equation results from full Euler equations in assuming that the depth of the fluid layer is small with respect to the horizontal wave length, and that the flow is potential, with a free surface without surface tension. Our proof uses the Lyapunov–Schmidt method which may be managed here, contrary to the case of gravity waves with full Euler equations. Our results are in a good qualitative agreement with experimental results.  相似文献   

16.
T.J. Woodhead 《Wave Motion》1983,5(2):157-165
Ray theory is extended to consider the case of an accelerating disturbance which is producing waves in a rotating stratified fluid. Starting from the equations of motion, dispersion relations are derived for surface gravity waves, capillary waves, Rossby waves and internal-inertial waves. The wave system is studied in each case for the problem of a body starting impulsively from rest and for a body starting from rest and moving with constant acceleration.  相似文献   

17.
The results of an investigation of standing two-dimensional gravity waves on the free surface of a homogeneous liquid, induced by the vertical oscillations of a rectangular vessel under Faraday resonance conditions, are presented. The frequency ranges of excitation are determined and resonance relationships for the second and third modes are obtained and analyzed. Nonlinearities of the waves generated, such as wave profile asymmetry and node oscillations, are evaluated. Wave breakdown and the onset of unstable oscillation modes are considered. Experimental results are compared with the theoretical data.The experimental studies [1–4], devoted to Faraday resonance, deal mainly with the conditions under which resonance arises and the frequency response.Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 1, pp. 122–129, January–February, 1995.  相似文献   

18.
采用三阶剪切变形理论,结合有限元法研究了悬臂输流管道的自由振动问题.利用虚功原理建立了输流管系统的有限元方程,同时将悬臂端弹性支承以势能的形式引入到系统方程中,求解了系统前三阶的复频率.分别探讨了流体速度和弹簧刚度对系统复频率实部和虚部的影响,重点分析了弹簧刚度与前三阶固有频率间的关系.在弹性支承刚度为零的特例下,对比了本文结果与Timoshenko梁理论的结果,证明了本文方法的可靠性.研究发现系统固有频率的实部恒为负值,表明一端带有弹性支承的约束形式有利于提高悬臂输流管道自由振动的稳定性;流体的流动对管道振动起到了阻尼作用,在流动速度足够大的情况下,各阶振动固有频率均趋于零;当弹簧刚度为无穷大,且流体速度足够大时,输流管道将发生失稳.  相似文献   

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