舱壁和环肋加强的无限长圆柱壳声弹耦合模型及其声特性

基于最一般情况，借助线弹性薄壳理论，建立了加肋圆柱壳声辐射计算模型，分析模型考虑了环肋和舱壁对圆柱壳的径向、切向、纵向作用力以及纵向弯矩，导出了分析模型的怕弹耦合控制方程，利用傅氏变换和模态展开给出了辐射声压的计算方法，通过大量数值计算，研究了舱壁、环肋刚度与间距以及结构阻尼等因素对辐射声压的影响，分析模型与工程实际比较接近，有较广的应用范围。     

静水压力下环加肋圆柱壳总体与局部失稳分析的复合有限…

本文提出了一种计算环加肋圆柱壳稳定性的新方法－复合有限条法。该方法能够在一个复合有限条元中计入若干个横向加肋的影响，并能考虑肋骨的偏心，是一种子结构方法。算例表明，复合有限条法具有很高的求解精度和效率，是一种分析加肋柱壳结构的较理想方法。该方法不仅能够计算环加肋圆柱壳的总体失稳临界载荷，而且可计算其局部失稳临界载荷。     

静水压力下环加肋圆柱壳总体与局部失稳分析的复合有限条法

本文提出了一种计算环加肋圆柱壳稳定性的新方法─—复合有限条法。该方法能够在一个复合有限条元中计入若干个横向加肋的影响，井能考虑肋骨的偏心，是一种子结构方法。算例表明，复合有限条法具有很高的求解精度和效率，是一种分析加肋柱壳结构的较理想方法。该方法不仅能够计算环加肋圆柱壳的总体失稳临界载荷，而且可计算其局部失稳临界载荷。     

刚性角隅内圆柱壳结构声辐射特性研究

本文对流场中处于刚性角隅内圆柱壳结构振动-声辐射问题进行研究．基于双反射方法，推导了位于两个垂直刚性壁面角隅区内圆柱壳结构的振动-声辐射方程．以此为基础，开展受线环向激励力作用的圆柱壳结构的振动-声辐射特性的数值计算．研究了刚性角隅内圆柱壳结构布置位置及计算频率对声辐射功率、声指向性的影响．计算结果可为分析含复杂声学边界的结构声振问题提供技术支持．     

多源激励下水中有限长加肋圆柱壳体声振特性研究

为了研究多源激励下水中有限长加肋圆柱壳体的声振特性，由Flügge壳体振动理论建立了单频多源激励下水中长度为2L 的有限长加环肋和纵肋壳体的声振耦合方程。将壳体结构位移、表面声压以及激励力展开为各阶模态与波形的组合形式，将肋骨作用表示为附加阻抗与各阶模态的叠加，导出了单频多源激励下加肋壳体振动和声辐射的解析表达式，并通过算例研究了肋骨、激励源相对位置对壳体声振特性的影响。计算结果表明：肋骨改变了壳体的共振特性，使共振频率处壳体的表面平均振速级降低，导致共振频率附近的辐射效率级增加3~5dB；将集中力转化为轴向分布的激振力可降低壳体的中高频处辐射声功率级，在频率f＞500Hz频段，轴向距离为L/4时的幅值比单点激励低3~5dB；将集中力转化为周向分布的激振力可降低壳体的低中频处辐射声功率级，在f＜150Hz频段，周向相距为π/2和π/3时的辐值比单点激励低7~9dB。本文研究结果可为水下结构的振动与噪声控制提供理论依据。     

薄蒙皮加肋圆柱壳的极限平衡

在弹性范围内计算加肋壳的方法,一般说来,是用正交各向异性壳作为计算模型来代替实际的壳.但这种方法在塑性范围内是不允许的,因为纵向肋与横向肋处于单向应力状态,且各满足互相独立无关的塑性条件.前文[2]讨论了加肋壳的一种计算模型,其中考虑了蒙皮的弯曲,而肋则用相当的集中面积来代替;求得了圆柱壳在对称变形情况下的极限条件.本文讨论了另一种计算模型,其中蒙皮只受薄膜应力的作用,但考虑应力沿肋高度的变化(故肋承受拉伸与弯曲);得出了圆柱壳在对称变形情况下的极限条件,用简支圆柱壳在均匀侧向与均匀四周液压作用下的算例,说明了所得极限条件对于求极限载荷的应用,并将给果与前文[2]进行了比较.     

任意边界条件下环肋圆柱壳振动特性的建模与求解

边界条件对环肋圆柱壳的振动特性有重要影响。基于能量法,把环肋看作离散模型,构建了任意边界条件下加环肋圆柱壳的动力学模型。采用一种改进的傅里叶级数作为位移容许函数,通过瑞利里兹程序求解结构的拉格朗日方程,得到环肋圆柱壳的振动模态和频响特性。通过与实验和有限元(FEM)方法的计算结果进行对比,验证了论文方法的准确性,在此基础上分析了环肋偏心方式、截面尺寸、位置分布和边界弹簧刚度等参数对环肋圆柱壳振动特性的影响。     

内部声激励下加筋圆柱壳的声辐射特性分析

从Flügge薄壳理论和Helmholtz波动方程出发,根据模态叠加原理推导了有限长加筋圆柱壳受机械力和内部声源简谐激励下的"内部声腔-加筋柱壳-外部声场"耦合方程.比较了点力和点声源作用时圆柱壳的声辐射特性以及传递损失.结果表明:在讨论的频率范围内,点声源对内场均方声压起主要作用;点声源作用下外场辐射声压分布较均匀,其传递损失较点力作用下的大,但壳体的外场声辐射效率较点声源作用下的高.分析结果对圆柱壳体结构的声学设计具有一定的参考价值.     

前屈曲应力状态对组合加肋旋转壳失稳临界压力影响的探讨

推导了包含前屈曲弯矩和横剪力的旋转壳弹性稳定性基本方程.运用Riccati传递矩阵法对组合加肋旋转壳算例进行了稳定性分析,并与假设前屈曲状态为薄膜应力状态计算出的失稳临界压力进行了比较.结果表明,前屈曲弯矩和横剪力对组合加肋旋转壳失稳临界压力的影响较小,随着壳板厚度和肋骨尺寸的增大及肋骨间距的缩短,影响略有增大.因而,分析组合加肋旋转壳弹性稳定性时,前屈曲状态采用薄膜应力状态的假设是合理的.     

水下环向双周期加肋圆柱壳体的自由振动

以浸没于水中的弹性环向双周期加肋薄圆柱壳为研究对象，考虑介质与结构振动的耦合效应，研究流固耦合系统的自由振动。基于Kennard薄壳理论、Helmholtz方程以及壳壁外表面的运动协调条件，并借助Dirac-δ函数引进肋骨对壳体的作用，从而建立耦合系统的运动方程。通过富氏积分变换、引进算子，并利用算子的周期性，得到系统的频率方程。采用沿实波数轴搜索求根的方法，重点计算了水下无限长环向双周期加肋柱壳的自由传播波频率系数，并进一步研究了流场和肋参数对壳体固有频率的影响。     

A NOVEL SEMI-ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING ACOUSTIC RADIATION FROM LONGITUDINALLY STIFFENED INFINITE NON-CIRCULAR CYLINDRICAL SHELLS IN WATER

Based on the extended homogeneous capacity high precision integration method and the spectrum method of virtual boundary with a complex radius vector, a novel semi-analytical method, which has satisfactory computation effectiveness and precision, is presented for solving the acoustic radiation from a submerged infinite non-circular cylindrical shell stiffened by longitudinal ribs by means of the Fourier integral transformation and stationary phase method. In this work,besides the normal interacting force, which is commonly adopted by some researchers, the other interacting forces and moments between the longitudinal ribs and the non-circular cylindrical shell are considered at the same time. The effects of the number and the size of the cross-section of longitudinal ribs on the characteristics of acoustic radiation are investigated. Numerical results show that the method proposed is more efficient than the existing mixed FE-BE method.     

Natural Vibrations of a Cylindrical Shell with Circular Ribs Attached by Means of Discrete Elastic Elements

The vibrations of a cylindrical shell reinforced with circular ribs attached to it by means of discrete elastic elements are studied. The problem is solved by the finite-element method. The shell and ribs are modeled by a plane four-node finite element, which is a combination of a four-node plane stress element and a four-node flexural element. The effect of the stiffness of the elastic elements on the natural frequencies and modes is examined __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 108–113, October 2005.     

纵横加肋圆柱壳的应力分析

建立了一种纵横加肋圆柱壳有限元分析的正确的力学模型,通过大量数值计算,论证了纵骨尺寸,纵骨间距对壳体应力状态的影响,提出了一种等效各向同性壳的近似解析公式,为开展纵横加肋圆柱壳的结构设计打下了良好的基础。     

变厚度圆柱壳的强度优化设计

对在任意轴对称分布荷载作用下体积保持常数的变厚度圆柱壳的强度优化设计问题进行了研究。当中面形状固定时 ,采用阶梯折算法 ,用传递矩阵导出了变厚度圆柱壳的初参数解的显式表达式。根据Huber-Mises-Hencky强度准则 ,将变厚度圆柱壳的强度优化转化为极小化当量应力的非线性规划问题 ,并采用投影梯度法建立了问题的优化方法。文中对几个典型问题进行了计算。与等厚度圆柱壳相比较 ,优化圆柱壳的最大当量应力得到了显著降低。本文的研究方法和结果可以用于指导大型圆柱壳体的加肋设计     

VIBRATION AND ACOUSTIC RADIATION FROM SUBMERGED STIFFENED SPHERICAL SHELL WITH DECK-TYPE INTERNAL PLATE

Based on the motion differential equations of vibration and acoustic coupling system for thin elastic spherical shell with an elastic plate attached to its internal surface, in which Dirac-δ functions are employed to introduce the moments and forces applied by the attachment on the surface of shell, by means of expanding field quantities as Legendre series, a semi-analytic solution is derived for the vibration and acoustic radiation from a submerged stiffened spherical shell with a deck-type internal plate, which has a satisfactory computational effectiveness and precision for an arbitrary frequency range. It is easy to analyze the effect of the internal plate on the acoustic radiation field by using the formulas obtained by the method proposed. It is concluded that the internal plate can significantly change the mechanical and acoustic characteristics of shell, and give the coupling system a very rich resonance frequency spectrum. Moreover, the method can be used to study the acoustic radiation mechanism in similar structures as the one studied here.     

Propagation of harmonic waves along open circular cylindrical shells reinforced with a quasiregular set of discrete longitudinal ribs

We obtain the exact solution describing the propagation of harmonic waves along an open cylindrical shell reinforced with a quasiregular set of discrete longitudinal ribs. Numerical examples are used to examine the effect of discrete ribs on the number and shape of dispersion curves and the effect of the stiffness and inertial characteristics of the ribs on the excitation frequency for given wave parameters     

Effect of the Number of Ribs on a Transient in a Cylindrical Shell under a Disturbing Load*

International Applied Mechanics - A technique to study the transient process of the forced vibrations of a cylindrical shell stiffened with longitudinal ribs is developed. The shell is under an...     

Vibroacoustic comparisons of composite laminated cylindrical shells according to three shear deformation shell theories

Whether the first-order and Reddy third-order shear deformation shell theories are able to evaluate the vibroacoustic responses of laminated cylindrical shells with normal deformation in the high frequency range or not is examined by comparison with a 3D higher-order shear deformation shell theory. The implicit governing equations of arbitrary angle-ply laminated cylindrical shells are derived from the 3D higher-order and Reddy third-order shell theories, and solved on the basis of the Fourier transform. The Reddy third-order shell theory can be obtained as a special case from the 3D higher-order shell theory. The first-order and Reddy third-order shell theories almost give rise to the same vibrational and acoustic results. These two simple shear deformation shell theories can be used to study far-field acoustic radiation from laminated cylindrical shells from the low to high frequency range, but they show some differences from the 3D higher-order shell theory in high frequency vibration of shells. Nevertheless, the differences of vibrational responses seem not to be distinct. The helical wave spectra of the higher-order radial displacements are nearly separate from those of the low-order radial displacement and play a minor role in far-field acoustic radiation, which makes the two simple shell theories applicable in prediction of acoustic power of the cylindrical shells in the much higher frequency range. Moreover, it also results in the fact that far-field sound is least sensitive in comparison with near-field sound and vibration of shells.     

External shock loading on a submerged fluid-filled cylindrical shell

The interaction between a submerged fluid-filled elastic circular cylindrical shell and an external shock wave is considered. The study focuses on the internal acoustic field. A linear formulation of the problem is considered. A semi-analytical solution is obtained and used to simulate the interaction. A variety of phenomena are observed in the internal fluid, including the reflection and focusing of the internal acoustic wave as well as the radiation into the fluid of elastic waves propagating in the shell. Throughout the paper, the results of numerical simulations are compared with available experimental data, and a good agreement is observed. The solution developed appears to be suitable for use as a benchmark. Engineering relevance of the phenomena observed is discussed.