首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
高速冲击过程数值分析的再生核质点法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用新型的无网格方法-再生核质点方法对高速冲击过程进行数值模拟,给出了控制 方程,分析中引入Bordner-Partom本构模型来实现材料高速冲击条件下的大应变和高应变 率的特性,提出了新的接触面处理方法,介绍了速度配点法来实现接触面及其它本质边界的 速度条件. 数值模拟表明,再生核质点法能够准确模拟高速冲击过程,具有较高的计算精度.  相似文献   

2.
再生核质点法研究进展   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
概述了无网格再生核质点法的近似方案和本质边界条件的处理; 综述了再生核质点法在结构动力学、大变形分析、计算流体力学、断 裂及损伤力学、微机电结构分析中的应用;从工程应用和改进再生核 质点法的角度提出了未来的若干研究方向.  相似文献   

3.
黄德武  张健 《爆炸与冲击》2010,30(4):407-412
用移动元胞自动机法(movablecellularautomata,MCA)计算了质量和速度相同、长细比不同的杆 式穿甲弹对侵彻过程影响的实例,计算结果与实验符合。移动元胞自动机法能较好模拟爆炸和高速穿甲侵彻 中材料瞬间的变形﹑破碎和飞散过程。  相似文献   

4.
模拟长杆弹侵彻混凝土靶的MCA方法   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
采用改进的移动元胞自动机法数值软件,对长杆弹侵彻混凝土靶进行了二维数值模拟,给出了弹靶的破坏变形过程,得到了侵彻深度与冲击速度的关系曲线。数值模拟结果与已有的实验现象吻合较好,说明该计算方法可以有效地计算和模拟高速侵彻问题。  相似文献   

5.
将二维拉格朗日有限元程序LTZ-2D中侵蚀滑移的计算方法进行了改进.将单元侵蚀判断标准由单一的累积塑性应变标准改为累积塑性应变、单元的硬化因子以及单元相对于滑移线的变形角度的综合判断标准.同时,利用本文的改进算法对侵彻问题进行了数值模拟.计算结果显示,采用改进后的侵蚀滑移计算方法不仅很好地显示了侵彻过程中弹靶的接触面,...  相似文献   

6.
研究了圆柱形弹体垂直撞击刚性靶体的Taylor撞击问题,提出了弹体撞击过程中未发生变形部分的速度变化规律,即二次非线性变减速运动,并通过弹体的运动方程对Taylor撞击进行了理论分析;同时利用再生核质点法(Reproducing kernel particle method,RKPM)对Taylor撞击过程进行了数值分析。利用该理论对五种具体材料进行分析,结果表明,解析结果与试验结果及数值分析结果吻合较好。  相似文献   

7.
有限质点法是以向量式力学为基础,用有限数量的质点来模拟结构的变形行为,质点的运动由牛顿运动定律来计算。在有限质点法中,质点通过构件相连,构件约束着质点的运动,并且其内力由质点的运动变量来描述。基于向量式力学的基本思想和非线性梁理论,提出了一种新的有限质点法,该方法在共旋单元坐标系中描述梁的非线性变形。以空间梁系结构为例,推导了计算构件内力的非线性公式,并考虑了弯扭耦合变形。通过两个连续欧拉角的变换公式得到共旋坐标系的旋转矩阵。与传统的有限质点法相比,本文提出的方法避免了刚体虚转动分析。通过四个结构的数值求解,验证了本文方法在计算结构大变形响应时具有较高的精度。  相似文献   

8.
大面积金属板材304L/Q235B的爆炸焊接过程涉及炸药爆轰、金属板材的高速碰撞和塑性变形等。采用有限元法计算模拟这个问题时,网格单元会发生扭曲畸变现象,导致计算精度下降,甚至出现单元负体积而使计算终止,并且炸药爆轰形成气体产物飞散过程也很难模拟。为了能模拟大面积金属板材的爆炸焊接整个过程并获得合理的技术工艺参数,采用物质点法进行三维数值模拟分析。物质点法作为一种无网格法,在模拟冲击动力学问题中主要采用显式积分算法。通过将拉格朗日质点单元与固定的欧拉背景网格相结合,可以实现爆炸焊接的复板与基板的高速碰撞、炸药滑移爆轰、金属板面的塑性变形过程的数值模拟,并给出爆炸复合板材的形变、有效塑性应变和复板与基板的碰撞速度的计算结果。采用物质点法模拟的复合板材变形与爆炸焊接实验结果基本一致。计算复板与基板的碰撞速度这个重要的物理参数时,物质点法与Richter理论公式的相对误差不超过13%。数值计算和实验结果表明,物质点法在数值精度和计算效率方面具有优势,物质点法是研究金属焊接爆炸问题的一种有效数值方法。  相似文献   

9.
聚能装药可用来穿透装甲、岩石、混凝土等高强度日标,在国防工业以及石油工业有重要应用.质点类无网格法,如SPH和MPM,可以避免网格畸变,比基于网格的传统方法更适合聚能装药问题的模拟.该文针对物质点法中可能发生的数值断裂问题,提出了自适应分裂质点的方案.当质点在某一方向的累积应变达到一定阈值,即将质点一分为二,从而使物质点法可以更有效的表达射流形成过程中强烈的拉伸变形.采用C++语言编制了可自适应分裂质点的三维物质点法程序MPM3DPP,应用Johnson-Cook材料模型用来考虑应变率效应和热软化效应,Mie-Gruneisen状态方程用于金属在高压下的压力计算,Jones-Wilkins-Lee(JWL)状态方程用于描述爆炸产物等膨胀过程,并在压力项加入人工粘性用来处理冲击波.模拟并分析了爆炸飞片、聚能射流等问题,通过数值模拟,对射流形成过程中的变形情况以及温度、速度的分布进行分析.模拟结果和经验公式吻合.  相似文献   

10.
为了探究弹体在侵彻超高性能混凝土过程中弹体出现的反弹现象,基于空腔膨胀理论,分析了弹体从侵彻到反弹全过程的受力情况;分别以一维弹性杆弹性势能模型和一维应力波模型为理论基础,推导得到两种反弹速度的解析解,分析了影响反弹速度的物理量;通过数值模拟复现了弹体反弹现象,验证了理论模型的合理性,数值计算结果和两种解析解吻合良好。研究表明:侵彻阻力使弹体积累变形势能,侵彻结束后变形势能释放造成弹体反弹;反弹初速与着靶速度无关,与靶体材料的屈服强度和弹头形状系数等成正比,与弹体弹性模量和密度成反比。  相似文献   

11.
聚合物材料在与金属对偶件滑动接触时,会在摩擦界面上发生界面迁移,导致在金属对偶件表面形成一层转移膜.转移膜的存在能够有效地降低聚合物材料的磨损.本文基于离散单元法,利用二维颗粒流程序(PFC2D),对PTFE/45钢界面迁移过程进行数值模拟分析.模拟结果表明:PTFE与45钢组成摩擦副时,会在45钢表面形成一层转移颗粒层.一开始转移颗粒数逐渐增大,一段时间后随着转移颗粒层的形成与完整,转移颗粒数趋于一个定值且保持动态平衡,磨损颗粒增加速率显著下降,并维持在一个稳定的值.  相似文献   

12.
为了考察钛作为过渡层提高锆/钢复合板结合强度的有效性,同时给出合理的爆炸焊接碰撞参数,对双层锆/钢和三层锆/钛/钢进行了小倾角法爆炸焊接实验研究。借助金相显微技术测量了复合板结合界面的波形参数,采用光滑粒子动力学法模拟得到了不同位置的碰撞速度和碰撞角,并按照国家标准(GB/T 6396-2008)测量了复合板结合界面的爆炸态及退火态的剪切强度。结果表明:钛作为过渡层能够显著提高锆/钢界面的剪切强度;退火消除加工应力后,锆/钢及钛/钢结合面的剪切强度会有所降低;当锆/钛界面的碰撞速度为734~805 m/s,碰撞角为19.8°~20.8°,钛/钢界面的碰撞速度为803~904m/s,碰撞角为19.5°~20.5°时,锆/钛/钢三层复合板的锆/钛和钛/钢界面的剪切强度都能高于140 MPa。  相似文献   

13.
The prediction of the penetration of three-dimensional (3D) shaped charge into steel plates is a challenging task. In this paper, the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is applied to simulate the jet formation generated by the shaped charge detonation and its damage to steel plates. The Jones–Wilkins–Lee (JWL) equation of state (EOS), Tillotson EOS, and elastic–perfectly plastic constitutive model were incorporated into SPH for the modeling of explosive detonation and dynamic behavior of metal material. The compute unified device architecture (CUDA) parallel programming interface has been employed in SPH to improve the computational efficiency of SPH. Firstly, the constitutive models and EOSs are validated by 3D TNT slab detonation and aluminum–aluminum (Al–Al) high velocity impact. Then the jet formation of the shaped charge detonation and its penetration into the steel plates are investigated using the graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated SPH methodology. The numerical results of these test cases are compared against the published experimental data or analytical result, which shows that the GPU-accelerated SPH methodology is capable of tackling the 3D shaped charge detonation and penetration involving millions of particles with high computational efficiency.  相似文献   

14.
This paper presents a PIV (particle image velocimetry) image processing method for measuring flow velocities around an arbitrarily moving body. This image processing technique uses a contour-texture analysis based on user-defined textons to determine the arbitrarily moving interface in the particle images. After the interface tracking procedure is performed, the particle images near the interface are transformed into Cartesian coordinates that are related to the distance from the interface. This transformed image always has a straight interface, so the interrogation windows can easily be arranged at certain distances from the interface. Accurate measurements near the interface can then be achieved by applying the window deformation algorithm in concert with PIV/IG (interface gradiometry). The displacement of each window is evaluated by using the window deformation algorithm and was found to result in acceptable errors except for the border windows. Quantitative evaluations of this method were performed by applying it to computer-generated images and actual PIV measurements.  相似文献   

15.
针对12.7 mm弹侵彻不同强度钢靶时可能出现子弹保持完整或发生破碎的情况,过去的数值模拟仅限于模拟单一模式的子弹侵彻行为。为了克服这种数值模拟的局限性,开展了模型算法、网格尺寸对模拟结果影响的研究,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比,提出了一种能够用于模拟子弹保持完整或破碎的弹靶模型。研究结果表明,为模拟子弹保持完整状态,子弹和靶板应分别采用基于Lagrange算法的有限元法和光滑粒子算法,而且子弹网格尺寸和靶板粒子间距之比应至少保持在5.3左右,否则弹头会产生与实验结果不符合的异常变形。但是,在模拟子弹发生破碎侵蚀时,该比例的网格/粒子尺寸比会引起计算中止。为了克服该问题,进一步建立了一种弹体表面采用大尺寸网格、内部采用细化小尺寸网格的有限元/光滑粒子法耦合弹靶模型。计算结果表明,改进的弹靶模型可模拟子弹保持完整或者发生破碎的情况。  相似文献   

16.
钢管混凝土结构的火灾性能研究通常要考虑钢管和混凝土的界面接触热阻问题,本文对钢管自密实混凝土柱的界面接触热阻进行了试验研究。制作了8个钢管自密实混凝土柱,依据Fourier定律和Newton冷却定律得到了钢管混凝土界面接触热阻的求解方法。利用有限元和多项式拟合外推得到界面温度,得出钢管混凝土接触热阻随着钢管界面温度的变化规律。试验结果表明,未受载的钢管自密实混凝土界面接触热阻平均值范围在0.002~0.01m2·K/W,与其他文献结果相比有一定可靠性。  相似文献   

17.
随着恐怖袭击的不断演化,船舶、桥梁等以钢箱为主要支撑的战略性结构逐渐成为恐怖袭击和敌方军事打击的重要目标。本文中采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics, SPH)方法对钢箱内部爆炸过程进行了数值模拟,对比实验,分析了钢箱内部爆炸时钢箱表面的变形过程,得到了钢箱表面挠度值的变化趋势、不同时刻钢箱表面压强和von Mises应力的分布情况、钢箱表面中心点处速度和压强的变化趋势,验证了SPH方法在模拟钢箱内部爆炸问题上的有效性。通过进一步数值模拟,探讨了钢箱内部不同位置爆炸时钢箱的破坏形式和损伤程度,结果表明:炸药在钢箱内部角隅处爆炸时,钢箱的损伤程度最严重;炸药在钢箱内部正中心爆炸时,钢箱的损伤程度最轻。  相似文献   

18.
利用非线性动力学软件LS-DYNA,对聚能射流平行入射大气/钢靶板交界处的侵彻过程进行了数值模拟.通过分析数值模拟过程和结果,讨论了聚能射流头部速度和碰撞出口处横向速度的变化规律.结果表明:大气/钢靶板交界处不仅降低了聚能射流头部的轴向速度,而且使射流头部产生横向偏移,最大速度达到约1.8 km/s;后续射流横向偏移速...  相似文献   

19.
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) method with numerical diffusive terms shows satisfactory stability and accuracy in some violent fluid–solid interaction problems. However, in most simulations, uniform particle distributions are used and the multi-resolution, which can obviously improve the local accuracy and the overall computational efficiency, has seldom been applied. In this paper, a dynamic particle splitting method is applied and it allows for the simulation of both hydrostatic and hydrodynamic problems. The splitting algorithm is that, when a coarse(mother) particle enters the splitting region, it will be split into four daughter particles, which inherit the physical parameters of the mother particle. In the particle splitting process,conservations of mass, momentum and energy are ensured. Based on the error analysis, the splitting technique is designed to allow the optimal accuracy at the interface between the coarse and refined particles and this is particularly important in the simulation of hydrostatic cases. Finally, the scheme is validated by five basic cases, which demonstrate that the present SPH model with a particle splitting technique is of high accuracy and efficiency and is capable for the simulation of a wide range of hydrodynamic problems.Smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method with numerical diffusive terms shows satisfactory stability and accuracy in some violent fluid–solid interaction problems.However,in most simulations,uniform particle distributions are used and the multi-resolution,which can obviously improve the local accuracy and the overall computational efficiency,has seldom been applied.In this paper,a dynamic particle splitting method is applied and it allows for the simulation of both hydrostatic and hydrodynamic problems.The splitting algorithm is that,when a coarse(mother)particle enters the splitting region,it will be split into four daughter particles,which inherit the physical parameters of the mother particle.In the particle splitting process,conservations of mass,momentum and energy are ensured.Based on the error analysis,the splitting technique is designed to allow the optimal accuracy at the interface between the coarse and refined particles and this is particularly important in the simulation of hydrostatic cases.Finally,the scheme is validated by five basic cases,which demonstrate that the present SPH model with a particle splitting technique is of high accuracy and efficiency and is capable for the simulation of a wide range of hydrodynamic problems.  相似文献   

20.
A laser interferometry-based technique was developed to locally measure the in-plane components of particle velocity in dynamic experiments. This technique was applied in the experimental investigation of dynamic sliding along the incoherent (frictional) interface of a Homalite–steel bimaterial structure. The bimaterial specimen was subjected to uniform compressive stress and impact-induced shear loading. The evolution of the dynamic stress field was recorded by high-speed photography in conjunction with dynamic photoelasticity. The combination of the full-field technique of photoelasticity with the local technique of velocimetry was proven to be a very powerful tool in the investigation of dynamic sliding. A relatively broad loading wave with an eye-like structure emanated from the interface. The particle velocity measurements established that sliding started behind the eye-like fringe pattern. It propagated with supershear speed with respect to Homalite. A shear Mach line originating from the sliding tip is visible in the photoelastic images. A vertical particle velocity measurement revealed the existence of a wrinkle-like pulse traveling along the bimaterial interface. The wrinkle-like pulse followed the initial shear rupture tip and propagated at a specific subshear speed.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号