WSi_2/MoSi_2复合材料的摩擦磨损特性

选用 MM- 2 0 0型摩擦磨损试验机测定了不同载荷条件下 WSi2 /Mo Si2 复合材料与 45 #钢配副的干摩擦磨损性能 ,采用扫描电子显微镜和 X射线衍射仪分析讨论了其磨损机理 .结果表明 :WSi2 /Mo Si2 复合材料在高于 80 N载荷条件下具有比较稳定的摩擦磨损性能 ;在 85～ 1 3 5 N范围内其摩擦磨损性能优于 Mo Si2 材料 .WSi2 /Mo Si2 复合材料的磨损机理表现为脆性断裂和粘着磨损     

La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

选用MRH-5A型环-块摩擦磨损试验机测定了3种载荷和2种转速条件下La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料在滑动干摩擦时的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜分析了复合材料磨损表面形貌.结果表明:La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料的抗磨性能优于MoSi2及WSi2/MoSi2材料;当载荷与速度乘积(pv)值小于183.04N·m/s时,La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料的磨损质量损失仅为相同条件下MoSi2的1/4～1/6和WSi2/MoSi2的1/2;这是由于La2O3和WSi2复合增强相存在硬化和韧化协同作用所致;随着pv值增加,La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料依次呈现犁削、粘着磨损和疲劳磨损特征.     

La_2O_3和WSi_2增强MoSi_2基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

选用MRH-5A型环-块摩擦磨损试验机测定了3种载荷和2种转速条件下La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料在滑动干摩擦时的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜分析了复合材料磨损表面形貌.结果表明:La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料的抗磨性能优于MoSi2及WSi2/MoSi2材料;当载荷与速度乘积(pv)值小于183.04N·m/s时,La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料的磨损质量损失仅为相同条件下MoSi2的1/4～1/6和WSi2/MoSi2的1/2;这是由于La2O3和WSi2复合增强相存在硬化和韧化协同作用所致;随着pv值增加,La2O3和WSi2增强MoSi2基复合材料依次呈现犁削、粘着磨损和疲劳磨损特征.     

二硅化钼自配副在干摩擦条件下的摩擦学性能研究

在 MM- 2 0 0型摩擦磨损试验机上考察了不同载荷下金属间化合物二硅化钼自配副的干摩擦磨损性能 ,采用扫描电子显微镜和微探针观察与分析了其磨损表面形貌 ,并对材料的摩擦磨损机制进行了探讨 .结果表明 :干摩擦条件下 Mo Si2 自配副在载荷为 5 0～ 10 0 N时具有较好的综合摩擦磨损性能 ,摩擦系数和磨损率分别维持在 0 .11和 6 .0×10 - 5g/ min;随着载荷的增大 ,Mo Si2 自配副的主要磨损机理从塑性变形和疲劳磨损转变为氧化磨损     

MoSi_2高温磨损行为的配副特性研究

在XP-5型高温摩擦磨损试验机上考察了MoSi2与Al2O3、SiC和Si3N4配对副在1000℃大气环境不同滑动速率下的摩擦磨损行为,利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了试样的磨损表面形貌和相组成.结果表明:随着滑动速率的增加,摩擦系数和MoSi2的磨损率均呈下降趋势,SiC为更适合于MoSi2的高温配对副材料.与Al2O3配对时,MoSi2的磨损机理主要表现为黏着和氧化;与SiC和Si3N4配对时,MoSi2的磨损机理为研磨、轻微氧化和点蚀.     

MoSi2增强镍基合金复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

采用真空热压法制备MoSi2增强镍基合金复合材料,并考察了其在室温下同Si3N4陶瓷球配副时的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:加入MoSi2增强相可以显著提高镍基合金复合材料的显微硬度及其摩擦磨损性能;当添加MoSi2质量分数为30%时,复合材料的显微硬度最高、磨损率最低;当MoSi2质量分数分别为20%时,复合材料的摩擦系数最小;随着MoSi2含量增加,复合材料的磨损机理逐渐由塑性变形向脆性微断裂转变,其原因在于MoSi2硬质颗粒对镍基合金基体具有明显的弥散强化效应,并能够在摩擦磨损过程中起到有效的承载作用.为了保证镍基合金复合材料的摩擦磨损性能处于最佳状态,MoSi2增强相的最佳含量应控制在30%.     

MOSi2及其复合材料摩擦学性能研究

通过热压烧结制备了MoSi2及3种MoSi2基复合材料，考察了其相组成和结构，测定了其硬度和断裂韧性，评价了其摩擦磨损行为，并探讨了力学性能、摩擦界面特性和偶件材料特性等对MoSi2及其复合材料摩擦学行为的影响．结果表明：MoSi2同GCrl5钢和WC-Co硬质合金配副时表现出较高的摩擦系数，其磨损强烈依赖于偶件材料特性；第二相的引入对MoSi2的磨损行为具有显著影响，其中SiC第二相可以改善MoSi2的摩擦磨损性能；摩擦界面特性和偶件材料特性则对MoSi2及其复合材料的摩擦磨损性能具有决定性影响．     

玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010复合材料的摩擦学性能研究

利用ＷＺＭ－１微型注塑机制备了玻璃纤维增强尼龙复合材料,在环－块摩擦磨损试验机上考察了玻璃纤维含量和试验条件下对其摩擦学性能的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜对其磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明：在给定试验条件下玻璃纤维含量对复合材料的摩擦学性能有显著影响,玻璃纤维质量分数介于２５％～３０％之间时增强效果较好;复合材料的摩擦系数随载荷的增加而下降,达到最小值后,又随载荷的增加而持续上升;其磨损质量损失则随载荷的增加而持续增大,复合材料的磨损以粘着磨损为主,随载荷的增加转变为以玻璃纤维的破坏和磨平为主。     

O′—Sialon—BN复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

考察了O′－Sialon-BN复合材料／普碳钢摩擦副在室温条件下的摩擦磨损性能，采用扫描电子显微镜观察分析复合试样的微结构和磨损表面形貌，并分析了其磨损机理，结果表明，室温干摩擦条件下，O′－Sialon-BN复合材料／普碳钢摩擦副合期长达20min，经过磨合期后摩擦系数稳定在0.82左右，复合材料的主要磨损机制为粘着磨损和磨拉磨损，O′－Sialon-BN复合材料具有较高的强度，硬度和断裂韧性，这是其具有良好抗磨性能的重要原因，在摩擦过程中，O′－Sialon-BN材料磨损表面形成的铁及其氧化物转移膜起一定的减摩抗磨作用，而O′－Sialon-BN复合材料中的BN 一定的固体润滑作用。     

反应烧结Ti3SiC2材料的载流摩擦磨损性能

采用HST-100型摩擦磨损试验机,研究了载流条件下法向载荷和电流对Ti3SiC2材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,同时借助JSM-6700F型扫描电子显微镜研究了Ti3SiC2材料的磨损机理.结果表明:当电流为0 A时,Ti3SiC2材料磨损主要以机械磨损为主,随着载荷的增加,摩擦系数逐渐减小,在120 N时达到最小值0.32.在载流条件下,Ti3SiC2材料磨损主要以电弧烧蚀和机械磨损为主,随法向载荷的增加摩擦率逐渐减小,在120 N时磨损率接近于非载流条件下单纯的机械磨损量2.2×10-6mm3/(N.m).在高载荷和不同电流条件下,Ti3SiC2材料均表现出良好的载流摩擦磨损性能.     

C2H2-O2-Ar和C2H2-N2O-Ar直接起爆形成爆轰的临界能量

采用高压电点火进行直接起爆形成爆轰,起爆能量通过放电过程中电流的输出信号确定。首先通 过实验测定并对比C2H2-O2-Ar和C2H2-N2O-Ar等2种混合物在各种初始状态下直接起爆形成爆轰的临界 起爆能量。实验结果表明,在相同状态下C2H2-N2O-Ar混合物的临界起爆能量显著高于C2H2-O2-Ar混合 物的。进一步基于各物质爆炸特征长度和爆轰临界管径的参量关系对临界起爆能量差异性进行分析,得到了 C2H2-N2O-Ar混合气体的爆轰临界管径预测曲线,并在此基础上得出C2H2-N2O-Ar混合物爆炸特征长度 与临界管径的关系为r0=2.5dc,而C2H2-O2-Ar两者关系为r0=2dc。结果清晰地表明,使用N2O 作为氧化 剂,爆炸特征长度与爆轰临界管径之间的比例因数增大,表明该物质直接起爆形成爆轰所需的起爆源单位能 量增大,因而直接形成爆轰的临界能量相应提高。     

绿色润滑油的发展概况

概述了绿色润滑油的发展状况     

Measurement of the concentration diffusion coefficient for Ne-Ar,Ne-Xe,Ne-H2, Xe-H2, H2-N2 and H2-O2 gas systems

The concentration diffusion coefficient, D ₁₂, is measured for the equimolar mixtures of Ne-Ar, Ne-Xe, Ne-H₂, Xe-H₂, H₂-N₂ and H₂-O₂ binary gas systems in a two-bulb metal apparatus in the temperature range 0 C to 100 C. These values are compared with the existing data on these systems and with the predictions of the kinetic theory in conjunction with the modified Buckingham exp-six potential. Unlike the thermal diffusion coefficient, with the simple theory it is possible to predict D ₁₂ within a few percent even for systems involving polyatomic gases. The smoothed experimental D ₁₂ values are also used to obtain data for the coefficients of viscosity and thermal conductivity at round temperatures and compositions for these systems.     

Numerical study of the detonation structure in rich H2?NO2/N2O4 and very lean H2?N2O mixtures

In some mixtures and under certain conditions, detonation soot records show substructures. In nitromethane and nitrogen tetroxide mixtures, particular cellular structures can be observed. This kind of structures has been reported as the so-called double cellular structure. One- and two-dimensional simulations of detonation have shown that the double cellular structure is related to a non-monotonous energy release. Two-step energy release is also observed in rich H₂−NO₂/N₂O₄ and in very lean H₂−N₂O mixtures. The present study aims at the investigation of the effect of the energy release profile on the detonation structure in these two mixtures through numerical simulations. The origin of the non-monotonous energy release is explained in both mixtures using one-dimensional simulations with detailed chemistry. Reduced kinetic schemes are obtained and used to perform two-dimensional simulations. It is shown that in rich H₂−NO₂/N₂O₄ mixtures, the double cellular structure appears, whereas in very lean H₂−N₂O mixtures, classical substructures are observed. Both behaviours are explained based on ZND calculations and previous stability results. Phenomenological considerations led the authors to link the formation of the double cellular structure with the appearance of a large scale instability mode (a super cellular structure).     

Static analysis of 2-2 cement-based piezoelectric composites

Exact static analysis of 2-2 cement-based piezoelectric composites is presented based on the theory of piezo-elasticity in this paper. Displacement method was used, and the solutions of four different kinds of piezoelectric composites under load were obtained. The effects of polarization direction of piezoelectric layers and material parameters on the solutions are discussed. The relationship between the blocking force and the applied voltage for the actuators was obtained. The solutions were compared with both numerical and experimental results, and good agreement was found.     

The semigroup generated by 2 × 2 conservation laws

Consider the Cauchy problem for a strictly hyperbolic 2×2 system of conservation laws in one space dimension: {ie1-01} assuming that each characteristic field is either linearly degenerate or genuinely nonlinear. This paper develops a new algorithm, based on wave-front tracking, which yields a Cauchy sequence of approximate solutions, converging to a unique limit depending continuously on the initial data. The solutions that we obtain constitute a semigroup S, defined on a set {ie1-02} of integrable functions with small total variation. For some Lipschitz constant L, we have the estimate {ie1-03}