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1.
A new wavelet-based finite element method is proposed for solving the Poisson equation. The wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval are employed as the multi-scale interpolation basis in the finite element analysis. The lifting scheme of the wavelet-based finite element method is discussed in detail. For the orthogonal characteristics of the wavelet bases with respect to the given inner product, the corresponding multi-scale finite element equation can be decoupled across scales, totally or partially, and suited for nesting approximation. Numerical examples indicate that the proposed method has the higher efficiency and precision in solving the Poisson equation.  相似文献   

2.
The key component of finite element analysis of structures with fuzzy parameters, which is associated with handling of some fuzzy information and arithmetic relation of fuzzy variables , was the solving of the governing equations of fuzzy finite element method. Based on a given interval representation of fuzzy numbers, some arithmetic rules of fuzzy numbers and fuzzy variables were developed in terms of the properties of interval arithmetic. According to the rules and by the theory of interval finite element method, procedures for solving the static governing equations of fuzzy finite element method of structures were presented. By the proposed procedure, the possibility distributions of responses of fuzzy structures can be generated in terms of the membership functions of the input fuzzy numbers. It is shown by a numerical example that the computational burden of the presented procedures is low and easy to implement. The effectiveness and usefulness of the presented procedures are also illustrated.  相似文献   

3.
A new finite element method (FEM) of B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI) is proposed. Through analyzing the scaling functions of BSWI in one dimension, the basic formula for 2D FEM of BSWI is deduced. The 2D FEM of 7 nodes and 10 nodes are constructed based on the basic formula. Using these proposed elements, the multiscale numerical model for foundation subjected to harmonic periodic load, the foundation model excited by external and internal dynamic load are studied. The results show the pro- posed finite elements have higher precision than the tradi- tional elements with 4 nodes. The proposed finite elements can describe the propagation of stress waves well whenever the foundation model excited by extemal or intemal dynamic load. The proposed finite elements can be also used to con- nect the multi-scale elements. And the proposed finite elements also have high precision to make multi-scale analysis for structure.  相似文献   

4.
The element energy projection (EEP) method for computation of super- convergent resulting in a one-dimensional finite element method (FEM) is successfully used to self-adaptive FEM analysis of various linear problems, based on which this paper presents a substantial extension of the whole set of technology to nonlinear problems. The main idea behind the technology transfer from linear analysis to nonlinear analysis is to use Newton's method to linearize nonlinear problems into a series of linear problems so that the EEP formulation and the corresponding adaptive strategy can be directly used without the need for specific super-convergence formulation for nonlinear FEM. As a re- sult, a unified and general self-adaptive algorithm for nonlinear FEM analysis is formed. The proposed algorithm is found to be able to produce satisfactory finite element results with accuracy satisfying the user-preset error tolerances by maximum norm anywhere on the mesh. Taking the nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) of second-order as the model problem, this paper describes the related fundamental idea, the imple- mentation strategy, and the computational algorithm. Representative numerical exam- ples are given to show the efficiency, stability, versatility, and reliability of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

5.
Local and parallel finite element algorithms based on two-grid discretization for Navier-Stokes equations in two dimension are presented. Its basis is a coarse finite element space on the global domain and a fine finite element space on the subdomain. The local algorithm consists of finding a solution for a given nonlinear problem in the coarse finite element space and a solution for a linear problem in the fine finite element space, then droping the coarse solution of the region near the boundary. By overlapping domain decomposition, the parallel algorithms are obtained. This paper analyzes the error of these algorithms and gets some error estimates which are better than those of the standard finite element method. The numerical experiments are given too. By analyzing and comparing these results, it is shown that these algorithms are correct and high efficient.  相似文献   

6.
Based on linear interval equations, an accurate interval finite element method for solving structural static problems with uncertain parameters in terms of optimization is discussed.On the premise of ensuring the consistency of solution sets, the original interval equations are equivalently transformed into some deterministic inequations.On this basis, calculating the structural displacement response with interval parameters is predigested to a number of deterministic linear optimization problems.The results are proved to be accurate to the interval governing equations.Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.  相似文献   

7.
A new fuzzy stochastic finite element method based on the fuzzy factor method and random factor method is given and the analysis of structural dynamic characteristic for fuzzy stochastic truss structures is presented. Considering the fuzzy randomness of the structural physical parameters and geometric dimensions simultaneously, the structural stiffness and mass matrices are constructed based on the fuzzy factor method and random factor method; from the Rayleigh's quotient of structural vibration, the structural fuzzy random dynamic characteristic is obtained by means of the interval arithmetic; the fuzzy numeric characteristics of dynamic characteristic are then derived by using the random variable's moment function method and algebra synthesis method. Two examples are used to illustrate the validity and rationality of the method given. The advantage of this method is that the effect of the fuzzy randomness of one of the structural parameters on the fuzzy randomness of the dynamic characteristic can be reflected expediently and objectively.  相似文献   

8.
An interval optimization method for the dynamic response of structures with interval parameters is presented. The matrices of structures with interval parameters are given. Combining the interval extension with the perturbation, the method for interval dynamic response analysis is derived. The interval optimization problem is transformed into a corresponding deterministic one. Because the mean values and the uncertainties of the interval parameters can be elected design variables, more information of the optimization results can be obtained by the present method than that obtained by the deterministic one. The present method is implemented for a truss structure. The numerical results show that the method is effective.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, a parallel algorithm with iterative form for solving finite element equation is presented. Based on the iterative solution of linear algebra equations, the parallel computational steps are introduced in this method. Also by using the weighted residual method and choosing the appropriate weighting functions, the finite element basic form of parallel algorithm is deduced. The program of this algorithm has been realized on the ELXSI-6400 parallel computer of Xi'an Jiaotong University. The computational results show the operational speed will be raised and the CPU time will be cut down effectively. So this method is one kind of effective parallel algorithm for solving the finite element equations of large-scale structures.  相似文献   

10.
This paper applies the stochastic finite element method to analyse thestatistics of stresses in earth dams and assess the safety and reliability of the dams.Formulations of the stochastic finite element method are briefly reviewed and theprocedure for assessing dam's strength and stability is described.As an example,adetailed analysis for an actual dam-Nululin dam is performed.A practical method forstudying built-dams based on the prototype observation data is described.  相似文献   

11.
基于单元的子区间摄动有限元方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对区间相关性导致区间扩张的问题,探讨了区间数之间的相关性并给出了降低区间扩张的子区间摄动方法。文中给出了基于单元的子区间摄动有限元计算公式和子区间划分数目的近似计算公式,同时文中讨论了区间有限元计算精度问题,给出了可提高计算效率的一些措施。对桁架结构和平面应力问题梁结构算例分析结果表明文中方法可以达到一定的计算精度,并且是合理可行的。  相似文献   

12.
基于区间分析的工程结构不确定性研究现状与展望   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
苏静波  邵国建 《力学进展》2005,35(3):338-344
随机分析方法、模糊分析方法是已经广泛使用的工程结构不确定性分析方 法, 近年来区间分析方法逐渐为人们所熟知并成为是一种新的工程结构不确定性分析方法, 它主要用来研究具有区间特性的工程结构. 区间分析方法在统计信息不足以描述不确定参数 的概率分布或隶属函数、工程单位仅提供不确定参数的区间范围而想获得结构响应的区间范 围时就发挥了其优点. 综述了区间分析方法及其在工程结构不确定性分析中的应用状 况, 将基于区间分析的工程结构不确定性问题研究归结为以下4个方面: 不确定性结构系统 的区间有限元分析; 基于区间的非概率可靠性分析; 工程结构区间反演分析; 基于区间参数 的结构优化设计. 分析评价了国内外在这几个方面的研究成果及其最新进展, 同时指出目前 研究中存在的问题和研究的方向.  相似文献   

13.
实际工程问题中通常存在大量的不确定参数, 区间有限元方法是一种结合有限元数值计算工具对结构进行不确定性分析的区间方法. 区间有限元的目的是获得在含有区间不确定性参数条件下的结构响应上下边界, 其关键问题在于区间平衡方程组的求解, 而这属于一类往往很难求解的NP-hard问题. 本文归纳了一类工程实际中常见的结构不确定性问题, 即可线性分解式区间有限元问题, 并针对此提出一种基于Neumann级数的区间有限元方法. 在区间有限元分析中, 当区间不确定参数表示为一组独立区间变量线性叠加时, 若结构的刚度矩阵也可表示为这些独立区间变量的线性叠加形式, 则称此类区间有限元问题为可线性分解式区间有限元问题. 对于此类问题, 采用Neumann级数对其刚度矩阵的逆矩阵进行表示, 可获得结构响应关于区间变量的显式表达式, 从而可高效求解结构响应的上下边界. 最后通过两个算例验证了本文所提方法的有效性.  相似文献   

14.
基于工程结构不确定性的区间分析方法,本文将区间分析方法与可靠性分析方法相结合,探讨了一种可以获得区问可靠指标的可靠性分析方法.依据结构失效准则确定的功能函数在一定区间内变化,进而得出了可靠指标的变化区间,在得到区间可靠指标的同时也得到了一种反映结构稳健性的稳健可靠指标.结合区间有限元的优化计算方法,对某地下隧道结构进行了区间可靠性分析,所得区间可靠性指标合乎规律.  相似文献   

15.
线性区间有限元静力控制方程的组合解法   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
区间有限元的静力控制方程常被归结为区间方程组来求解。但实际上两者并不等价。本文根据不确定结构有限元分析的力学背景,直接从问题的基本参量的不确定性出发,将基本区间参量的边界组合与求解区间方程组的有关解法相结合,提出了线性区间有限元静力控制方程的两种组合解法-参量边界全组合法和组合迭代法。可以以较小的计算量获得或逼近位移和应力区间的准确界限。且不受基本参量变化范围的限制。算例分析表明文中方法是实用和可行的。  相似文献   

16.
Based on the precise integration method (PIM), a coupling technique of the high order multiplication perturbation method (HOMPM) and the reduction method is proposed to solve variable coefficient singularly perturbed two-point boundary value prob lems (TPBVPs) with one boundary layer. First, the inhomogeneous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs by variable coefficient dimensional expansion. Then, the whole interval is divided evenly, and the transfer ma trix in each sub-interval is worked out through the HOMPM. Finally, a group of algebraic equations are given based on the relationship between the neighboring sub-intervals, which are solved by the reduction method. Numerical results show that the present method is highly efficient.  相似文献   

17.
非确定结构系统区间分析的泛灰求解方法   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
工程中的不确定性问题可以用区间分析、概率理论或模糊理论来求解。采用泛灰区间分析法来处理结构静力分析和设计中的不确定性问题。将结构系统中的不确定性参数用区间数来表示,用有限元法建立系统的控制方程。该控制方程是线性区间方程组。然后,在概述泛灰数的概念及其运算规则的基础上,介绍了泛灰数与区间数的转化,利用泛灰数的可扩展性对区间进行分析,研究了泛灰线性方程求解,然后将它应用于结构静力分析和设计中的不确定性问题,泛灰数不仅具有区间分析的功能,而且能解决区间分析所不能解决的问题。文中给出了两个算例,列出了本文算法与其他算法的结果比较。  相似文献   

18.
This study presents characteristic‐based split (CBS) algorithm in the meshfree context. This algorithm is the extension of general CBS method which was initially introduced in finite element framework. In this work, the general equations of flow have been represented in the meshfree context. A new finite element and MFree code is developed for solving flow problems. This computational code is capable of solving both time‐dependent and steady‐state flow problems. Numerical simulation of some known benchmark flow problems has been studied. Computational results of MFree method have been compared to those of finite element method. The results obtained have been verified by known numerical, analytical and experimental data in the literature. A number of shape functions are used for field variable interpolation. The performance of each interpolation method is discussed. It is concluded that the MFree method is more accurate than FEM if the same numbers of nodes are used for each solver. Meshfree CBS algorithm is completely stable even at high Reynolds numbers. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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