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1.
本文用圆弧梁离散拱肋:用圆柱拖带坐标、三次位移插值函数及平截面假定来描述单元位表;用加权残值配点法来消除曲梁单元的剪力与膜力闭锁。按基于连续介质力学的U.L.列式建立单元增量平衡方程,以考虑几何非线性。假定钢筋为理想弹塑性材料。按三参数各向同性强化性模型,建立混凝土的弹塑性本构矩阵。将拱单元分段分块,根据钢筋及砼的本绝特性,建立及梁段单元的间塑性刚度矩阵,以考虑材料非线性。用编制的程序对两座模型拱  相似文献   

2.
纤维杆元模型在框架结构非线性分析中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文基于Fiber模型,结合分段变刚度概念,推导建立了便于框架结构非线性分析应用的纤维杆元模型,即由杆件两端弹塑性区的纤维子单元及杆件中部弹性区的弹性子单元组成。弹塑性区由于受力较大,采用精细的纤维子单元模拟,中间弹性区受力相对较小,直接采用弹性子单元代替;同时,应用增分理论,分别推导了三维纤维子单元及弹性子单元的单刚矩阵,并采用静力凝聚方法,集成了三维纤维杆元模型的刚度矩阵。另外,直接应用混凝土及钢筋的本构关系,利用该计算模型对一栋12层框架结构进行了时程非线性分析,计算结果与振动台试验结果进行了比较,比较结果表明两者在结构动力特性,位移响应方面等均吻合较好,验证了该模型的有效性,可为推广使用提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
钢-混凝土组合梁非线性有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了部分剪力连接钢-混凝土组合梁非线性有限元分析的简化模型,该模型同时考虑了钢、混凝土材料的非线性本构关系和剪力连接件的滑移非线性对组合梁刚度和强度的影响,推导了考虑滑移的剪力连接件单元刚度矩阵。利用该模型计算了连续组合梁的极限荷载、挠度、应力以及滑移,与已有的理论计算结果和实验结果吻合,证明本方法分析钢-混凝土组合梁非线性的可靠性和实用性。  相似文献   

4.
三维加锚弹塑性损务模型在溪洛渡地下厂房工程中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文根据断续裂隙岩体的损伤机制,建立了三维弹塑性损伤本构模型反映裂隙岩体的损伤变形特性。考虑断续裂隙岩体的岩锚支护效应,建立了空间损伤锚柱单元模型模拟锚杆的支护效果。最后将建立的模型应用于溪洛渡水电站地下厂房,进行了洞室群开挖弹塑性损伤及岩锚支护三维非线性有限元计算,获得了一些有益的工程结论。  相似文献   

5.
基于弹塑性力学理论,以统一强度准则为屈服准则,建立了考虑硬化/软化行为和应变率效应的岩石弹塑性本构模型;采用Fortran语言通过LS-DYNA的用户自定义材料接口(Umat)对该弹塑性本构模型进行编程,并把该程序生成求解器以达到对该模型进行应用的目的;通过岩石的单轴压缩实验和SHPB实验对所建的弹塑性本构模型进行验证,结果表明,该弹塑性本构模型能够反映岩石在准静态和动态下的力学行为。  相似文献   

6.
郑宏  顾强 《力学季刊》2001,22(4):502-507
结构钢本构关系的精度直接影响分析结果的可靠度.根据能量等效性假设、热力学第二定律,推出损伤材料的弹性本构方程;采用混合强化准则,考虑Bauschinger效应、屈服平台、硬化(软化)效应及损伤和损伤演化影响,建立了的结构钢弹塑性各向异性损伤本构关系.结合构建的本构关系,采用八节点超参数壳体单元,推导了用U.L.格式及Cauchy应力描述的板壳双重非线性有限元方程,并编制了计算程序.利用U.L.格式的壳体大挠度双重非线性有限元分析方法,对钢方管截面短柱进行面内拉压循环荷载作用下的滞回性能分析.  相似文献   

7.
循环受压砼全过程声发射实验及其本构关系   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
董毓利  谢和平 《实验力学》1996,11(2):216-221
本文根据在MTS电液伺服试验系统上完成的不同应变控制加载工况的循环受压砼应力—应变全过程试验及相应声发射检测结果分析了受压砼全过程的声发射特性,然后利用损伤力学的等效应变假定建立了考虑不可逆效应的循环受压砼本构关系,该模型兼容理想弹性损伤本构模型和一般弹塑性本构模型。经比较,本文所建模型与实验结果吻合较好。  相似文献   

8.
为解决BP (back propagation)神经网络收敛速度慢,网络结构需事先定义等缺点,采用了级连相关神经网络模型来建立人工冻土应力和应变之间的关系。基于该模型推导了冻土的一致刚度矩阵形式,利用人工冻土三轴试验数据对神经网络模型进行训练,并用其替换有限元计算中的传统本构模型,将计算结果与性质及含水率相同的冻土的试验结果进行了对比,发现该神经网络本构模型很好地反应了材料的非线性,能够改善数值计算结果,与实测结果吻合地很好,比具有相同隐含层神经元个数的BP模型更接近实测结果。  相似文献   

9.
钢筋混凝土双肢剪力墙静力弹塑性分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
建立了由墙肢单元模型、连粱单元模型和连接单元模型组成的钢筋混凝土双肢剪力墙的静力弹塑性分析计算模型。墙肢单元采用以有限元为基础的宏模型;按是否出现对角线剪切破坏,分别建立短连粱计算模型和长连粱计算模型;为计及连粱与墙肢连接界面的相对位移,建立用复合弹簧模拟的连接单元计算模型;给出了确定模型参数的方法。对有关文献的短连粱和长连粱双肢剪力墙试件进行了静力弹塑性分析,分析结果与试验结果符合较好。  相似文献   

10.
高温下混凝土的本构模拟及破坏分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对已建立的高温下混凝土中化学-热-水力-力学耦合过程分析的分级数学模型,发展了混凝土的化学-热-水力-力学(CTHM)耦合本构模型。在已有的Willam-Warnke弹塑性屈服准则基础上发展了考虑脱水和脱盐引起的材料损伤及化学塑性软化、塑性应变硬化/软化和吸力硬化的广义Willam-Warnke本构模型,模拟高温下混凝土的材料非线性行为。为保证全局守恒方程的Newton迭代过程的二阶收敛率,导出了非线性化学-热-水力-力学(CTHM)耦合本构模型的一致性切线模量矩阵。数值结果显示了本文所发展的化学-热-水力-力学(CTHM)耦合本构模型在模拟高温下混凝土中复杂破坏过程的能力和有效性。  相似文献   

11.
This paper is devoted to study the behavior, in the range of linear viscoelasticity, of shear flexible thin-walled beam members constructed with composite laminated fiber-reinforced plastics. This work appeals to the correspondence principle in order to incorporate in unified model the motion equations of a curved or straight shear-flexible thin-walled beam member developed by the authors, together with the micromechanics and macromechanics of the reinforced plastic panels. Then, the analysis is performed in the Laplace or Carson domains. That is, the expressions describing the micromechanics and macromechanics of a plastic laminated composites and motion equations of the structural member are transformed into the Laplace or Carson domains where the relaxation components of the beam structure (straight or curved) are obtained. The resulting equations are numerically solved by means of finite element approaches defined in the Laplace or Carson domains. The finite element results are adjusted with a polynomial fitting. Then the creep behavior is obtained by means of a numerical technique for the inverse Laplace transform. Predictions of the present methodology are compared with experimental data and other approaches. New studies are performed focusing attention in the flexural–torsional behavior of shear flexible thin-walled straight composite beams as well as for thin-walled curved beams and frames.  相似文献   

12.
研究了具任意脱层复合材料梁的非线性谐波响应问题。基于弹性理论,建立了考虑剪切变形时的复合材料梁脱层的基本方程式。在空间上采用B样条函数和Galerkin积分法,在时间上采用增量谐波平衡法进行计算。通过实例计算,得出了简谐力作用下的非线性动力响应曲线。认为基谐波振动仍是非线性振动的主要部分。  相似文献   

13.
带旋转自由度C^0类任意四边形板(壳)单元   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
朱菊芬  郑罡 《计算力学学报》2000,17(3):287-292300
基于Reissner-Mindilin板弯曲理论和Von-Karman大挠度理论,采用单元域内和边界位移插值一致性的概念,将四节点等参弯曲单元与Allman膜变形二次插值模式相结合,对层合板壳的大挠度分析提供了一种实用的带旋转自由度的四节点C^0类板单元。大量算例表明:该单元对板壳结构的线性强度、稳定性和后屈曲分析都表现出良好的收敛性和足够的工程精度。  相似文献   

14.
This paper describes a method to analyze the elasto-plastic large deflection of a curved beam subjected to a tip concentrated follower load. The load is made to act at an arbitrary inclination with the tip tangent. A moment-curvature based constitutive law is obtained from linearly hardening model. The deflection governing equation obtained is highly non-linear owing to both kinematics and material non-linearity. It is linearized to obtain the incremental differential equation. This in turn is solved using the classical Runge–Kutta 4th order explicit solver, thereby avoiding iterations. Elastic results are validated with published literature and the new results pertaining to elasto-plastic cases are presented in suitable non-dimensional form. The load to end angle response of the structure is studied by varying normalized material and kinematic parameters. It is found that the response curves overlap at small deflection corresponding to elastic deformation and diverge for difference in plastic property. The divergent response curves intersect with each other at higher deflection. The results presented also show that the approach may be used to obtain desired non-uniformly curved beam by suitably loading a uniform curvature beam.  相似文献   

15.
For the cases of using the finite curved beam elements and taking the effects of both the shear deformation and rotary inertias into consideration, the literature regarding either free or forced vibration analysis of the curved beams is rare. Thus, this paper tries to determine the dynamic responses of a circular curved Timoshenko beam due to a moving load using the curved beam elements. By taking account of the effect of shear deformation and that of rotary inertias due to bending and torsional vibrations, the stiffness matrix and the mass matrix of the curved beam element were obtained from the force–displacement relations and the kinetic energy equations, respectively. Since all the element property matrices for the curved beam element are derived based on the local polar coordinate system (rather than the local Cartesian one), their coefficients are invariant for any curved beam element with constant radius of curvature and subtended angle and one does not need to transform the property matrices of each curved beam element from the local coordinate system to the global one to achieve the overall property matrices for the entire curved beam structure before they are assembled. The availability of the presented approach has been verified by both the existing analytical solutions for the entire continuum curved beam and the numerical solutions for the entire discretized curved beam composed of the conventional straight beam elements based on either the consistent-mass model or the lumped-mass model. In addition to the typical circular curved beams, a hybrid curved beam composed of one curved-beam segment and two identical straight-beam segments subjected to a moving load was also studied. Influence on the dynamic responses of the curved beams of the slenderness ratio, moving-load speed, shear deformation and rotary inertias was investigated.  相似文献   

16.
Instead of using the previous straight beam element to approximate the curved beam,in this paper,a curvilinear coordinate is employed to describe the deformations,and a new curved beam element is proposed to model the curved beam.Based on exact nonlinear strain-displacement relation,virtual work principle is used to derive dynamic equations for a rotating curved beam,with the effects of axial extensibility,shear deformation and rotary inertia taken into account.The constant matrices are solved numerically utilizing the Gauss quadrature integration method.Newmark and Newton-Raphson iteration methods are adopted to solve the differential equations of the rigid-flexible coupling system.The present results are compared with those obtained by commercial programs to validate the present finite method.In order to further illustrate the convergence and efficiency characteristics of the present modeling and computation formulation,comparison of the results of the present formulation with those of the ADAMS software are made.Furthermore,the present results obtained from linear formulation are compared with those from nonlinear formulation,and the special dynamic characteristics of the curved beam are concluded by comparison with those of the straight beam.  相似文献   

17.
This paper proposes a geometrically nonlinear total Lagrangian Galerkin meshfree formulation based on the stabilized conforming nodal integration for efficient analysis of shear deformable beam. The present nonlinear analysis encompasses the fully geometric nonlinearities due to large deflection, large deformation as well as finite rotation. The incremental equilibrium equation is obtained by the consistent linearization of the nonlinear variational equation. The Lagrangian meshfree shape function is utilized to discretize the variational equation. Subsequently to resolve the shear and membrane locking issues and accelerate the computation, the method of stabilized conforming nodal integration is systematically implemented through the Lagrangian gradient smoothing operation. Numerical results reveal that the present formulation is very effective.  相似文献   

18.
将理性有限元法引入到Timoshenko梁问题中,提出了一种理性Timoshenko梁单元,克服了 剪切锁死现象. 在推导控制方程时,与传统有限元方法采用Lagrange插值不同, 理性有限元法用Timoshenko梁弯曲问题的基本解逼近单元内部场. 运用该梁单元分析 Timoshenko梁时,无需缩减积分,就能避免剪切锁死,并且极大地提高了计算精度,说明 理性有限元法具有广泛的应用前景.  相似文献   

19.
岩体—界面系统剪切不稳定性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于界面的刚塑性应变软化假设,分析了岩体-界面系统在端部剪力和岩体中分布剪切载荷共同作用下的变形、应力和损伤演化。利用位能原理和稳定性的能量准则,得到了岩体界面系统的不稳定性条件。分析结果表明,损伤区达到边界之前,系统可能是稳定的或者是不稳定的。依赖于分布剪切载荷和界面摩擦力的比较,若均布剪切载荷大于界面摩擦力,则系统不稳定,否则系统稳定;当损伤区达到边界之后,系统的不稳定性决定于载荷及界面材料性质,界面软化刚度系数和界面强度对于不稳定性有明显影响。  相似文献   

20.
The purpose of the paper is to present an exact analytical solution of a spatial curved beam under multiple loads based on the existing theory. The transverse shear deformation and torsion-related warping effects are taken into account. By using this solution, a plane curved beam subjected to uniform vertical loads and torsions is analyzed. Accuracy and efficiency of present theory are demonstrated by comparing its numerical results with Heins' solution. Furthermore, the effects of the transverse shear deformation and torsion-related warping on deformation of the beam are discussed.  相似文献   

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