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1.
为加固新近吹填的处于流塑状态的粉土地基,首先采用轻型井点降水和动力碾压的方法使地基具有一定的初始承载力。然后,施加较大的强夯动力荷载,从而使地基承载力得到显著提高。这一新的综合加固技术称之为“预排水动力固结法”。通过现场测试,研究了施工过程中诸如井点降水的影响范围、强夯时孔隙水压力的变化范围、深层沉降的变化等问题。同时,对强夯夯击遍数、每点夯击次数、遍与遍之间的间隙时间等有关问题进行讨论。研究表明,预排水动力固结法可显著提高吹填粉土地基的承载力。  相似文献   

2.
利用真空预压法处理吹填土时,孔隙水压力变化常常反映土体固结程度的好坏。通过6个模型箱试验,监测不同排水系统下孔隙水压力变化,确定有效排水体间距。研究发现0.4m间距的土内孔压下降效果比0.8m间距的土内孔压下降效果好; 排水体内的孔隙水压力与排水体类型有关,且距离排水体10cm处土体内的孔隙水压力仅为排水体内孔隙水压力的1/2弱; 滤膜排水系统中的吹填土孔隙水压力下降幅度最快,B型排水板系统次之,而砂井系统最慢。另外,对于吹填土而言,排水体有效间距介于0.4m与0.8m之间,其中滤膜的有效间距最大,B型排水板次之,砂井远小于前两者。  相似文献   

3.
针对传统固结仪不能进行渗透试验的不足,对固结仪进行了改装。改装后的固结仪不仅可以交叉进行固结、渗透试验,以研究不同荷载作用下土样的渗透特性,而且可以通过三通阀控制排水条件,进行双面排水固结试验,或在单面排水条件下量测固结过程中试样不排水面处的孔隙水压力,也可通过串联固结仪分别研究试样不同截面处孔隙水压力的消散规律。新仪器具有构造简单,密封性能好的特点。通过与常规固结、渗透试验的结果对比,验证了采用改装固结仪测定固结模型参数的可靠性。另外,通过单面排水固结试验发现了孔压滞后现象。  相似文献   

4.
通过室内应力控制的三轴试验研究卸荷条件下土体的应力-应变关系和孔隙水压力变化特征,得到变形模量的确定方法。研究表明:在初始偏压应力固结条件下,无论是轴向压力保持不变而侧向压力不断卸荷,还是轴向压力和侧向压力同时卸荷,其应力-应变关系均表现为较好的双曲线函数关系。而且,侧向固结压力愈大,强度值愈大。在卸荷过程中,随剪切应力的增大和剪切应变的发展,土样呈现剪胀趋势并在后期产生较大的负孔隙水压力。不排水条件下由于负孔隙水压力的存在,土样的表观强度略有增大。  相似文献   

5.
高盼  陈波  胡云世  苇广 《实验力学》2017,(3):423-430
为分析制样含水量对重塑软黏土的力学特性影响,用单向固结仪和三轴仪分别对不同泥浆含水量固结而成的重塑样开展了单向压缩试验和固结不排水剪切三轴试验。试验结果表明,重塑样的初始孔隙比随制样含水量的增大而增大,从而引起压缩曲线的上移以及压缩指数的增大,土体的抗剪强度减小,孔隙水压力增大;但初始含水量对土体的有效应力比和临界状态影响不大;制样含水量对重塑样力学特性的影响的界限含水量约为2.0倍液限含水量。最后,用孔隙指数对试验结果归一化,得到不同初始孔隙比重塑样的压缩曲线和剪切强度可基本归一化为土的固有压缩曲线和固有强度曲线。  相似文献   

6.
通过建立考虑热渗效应和热流固耦合效应的饱和土体固结方程,研究了无限长圆柱热固结问题. 利用Fourier 和Laplace 变换及其逆变换,给出了热固结问题的解析解;然后对空间内无限长圆柱形热源问题进行研究,得到非等温条件下柱体周围饱和土体温度、孔隙水压力的近似解,并总结其规律,分析了热渗系数、固结系数对温度作用下土体固结的影响.  相似文献   

7.
通过建立考虑热渗效应和热流固耦合效应的饱和土体固结方程,研究了无限长圆柱热固结问题.利用Fourier和Laplace变换及其逆变换,给出了热固结问题的解析解;然后对空间内无限长圆柱形热源问题进行研究,得到非等温条件下柱体周围饱和土体温度、孔隙水压力的近似解,并总结其规律,分析了热渗系数、固结系数对温度作用下土体固结的影响.  相似文献   

8.
经典Terzaghi一维固结理论不考虑孔隙流体惯性影响,且该理论在不同时期模型推导和表述结果差别较大,导致当前仍存在诸多困惑甚至认识混乱的现象.在笔者前期研究大变形动力固结理论框架内,忽略固相惯性而重点考虑液相惯性影响,经过合理简化建立反映孔隙流体惯性的一维小变形固结波动模型.该固结波模型具有频散和耗散特性.采用分离变量法,可得到单面排水和瞬时加载条件下无量纲形式固结波解析解答.算例分析结果表明:固结波发展规律受无量纲数D_c变化影响而呈现不同性态;D_c数值较大时固结波响应会出现阶跃和正负波动现象;当D_c值较小时,可能出现Mandel-Cryer效应等特殊现象.通过对早期和后期Terzaghi固结模型的分析和对比,初步探明Terzaghi固结理论模型内部的矛盾性,在普通土体坐标和固相体积坐标两种不同解读条件下,早期Terzaghi(1923,1925)模型可以分别诠释为具有小变形和大变形属性的不同固结模型.在经典一维固结理论模型的不同诠释背景下,固结波模型也可以据此作出相应拓展和表述.固结波理论揭示缩尺固结试验中土体物理力学参数与固结波响应两种因素之间存在一种不确定性矛盾,据此建议微观土力学研究重视尺度效应.固结波模型的意义还在于,可为Terzaghi经典固结模型理论精度分析提供新的依据.  相似文献   

9.
基于考虑土体结构扰动的三维柱孔扩张模型分析沉桩挤土效应,提出对数式的土体原位强度扰动函数,引入土体灵敏度参数描述扰动的影响,推导出饱和土不排水条件下柱孔扩张的应力场、应变场及超孔隙水压力的解析解。参数分析结果显示:考虑土体结构扰动下的应力场及超孔隙水压力均高于不考虑扰动情况;应力在径向方向呈非线性变化,在深度方向呈线性变化;极限扩张压力随深度呈非线性变化,且受土体内摩擦角影响较大;一定深度时,扩张产生的相对超孔隙水压力恒定不变。通过案例比较,验证了所提出的三维柱孔扩张模型在挤土效应分析上具有更高的适用性,将传统理论由平面应变问题扩展到三维空间分析上,可以为沉桩施工提供更加科学的理论指导。  相似文献   

10.
饱和超固结黏性土的三剪弹塑性本构模型研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对饱和超固结黏性土现有下加载面修正剑桥模型中破坏应力比为定值、土体黏聚力为零,以及不能准确反映不同应力状态下土的强度差异这些问题,基于三剪统一强度准则以及应力坐标平移法得到了扩展破坏应力比,其特点是能更好地反映应力状态变化以及土体黏聚力的影响.在此基础上提出了饱和超固结黏性土的三剪弹塑性本构模型,该模型的特点是能描述土体受力时的中间主应力效应,应力区间效应和拉压差影响,同时也能更好地考虑土体黏聚力的影响.基于该模型对ABAQUS软件进行了二次开发,对江西赣南崩岗土常规三轴压缩条件下力学特性作了模拟和试验结果对比,结果表明所提模型能很好地反映土体不同超固结比下的变形、剪胀、孔隙水压力变化特性.并利用其模拟了饱和超固结黏性土在不排水和排水条件下的真三轴和常规三轴压缩试验特性.  相似文献   

11.
The thermal responses of the saturated silty clay to repeated heating–cooling are studied in laboratory. Results show that the pore pressure induced by undrained heating increases with increasing temperature, but the peak pore pressure appears a degradation trend with increasing temperature cycles. During the consolidation process at an elevated temperature, the specimen contracts due to the dissipation of the pore pressure; however, the thermally induced pore pressure is under no conditions fully dissipated to zero, therefore, there always exists a residual pore pressure in the specimens once a thermal loading higher than the ambient temperature is applied. During the undrained cooling, pore pressure continues to decline and eventually falls below zero. During the isothermal consolidation at the original temperature, the specimen begins to expand due to water absorption caused by the negative pore pressure, and eventually reaches a steady value. In addition, the consolidation volumetric strain generated during the drainage process at 50°C is greater than that during the water absorption process at 25°C, the difference seems to be most obvious for the first three cycles, and begins to diminish gradually thereafter.  相似文献   

12.
The present paper uses the mathematics model for consolidation of unsaturatedsoil developed in ref.[1]to solve boundary value problems.The analytical solutionsfor one-dimensional consolidation problem are gained by making use of Laplacetransform and finite Fourier transform.The displacement and the pore water pressureas well as the pore gas pressure are found from governing equations simultaneously.The theoretical formulae of coefficient and degree of consolidation are also given inthe paper.With the help of the method of Galerkin Weighted Residuals,the finiteelement equations for two-dimensional consolidation problem are derived.A FORTRANprogram named CSU8 using8-node isoparameter element is designed.A plane strainconsolidation problem is solved using the program,and some distinguishing features onconsolidation of unsaturated soil and certain peculiarities on numerical analysis arerevealed.These achievements make it convenient to apply the theory proposed by theauthor in engineering practice.  相似文献   

13.
A novel apparatus was developed for measurement of pore water pressure distribution and dissipation during thaw consolidation. Thaw consolidation tests were conducted to verify the applicability of nonlinear stress–strain relationship in 3-D large strain thaw consolidation theory. During thawing process, the measured pore pressure at different layers of soil samples increased sharply at first; when a certain value was approached, it stepped into dissipation stage. It was proved that the calculated results have a good agreement with tested results on both pore pressure distribution and dissipation. Further analysis indicated that nonlinearity of pore pressure distribution was proportionally related to thaw consolidation ratio (R), while it was opposite for thaw consolidation degree.  相似文献   

14.
韩文喜  张倬元  李强 《力学学报》2001,9(4):362-367
饱和土是孔隙中充满水的松散介质, 在强夯冲击荷载作用下的变形是非线性变形, 因此, 饱和土强夯动本构关系有其特殊性。本文利用具有 90年代先进水平高精度、高灵敏度的MTS810土动三轴仪对强夯加固饱和土地基进行了全面、系统的模拟试验, 试验按模型比设计, 试验条件与实际土体工况符合, 通过多组不同条件的组合试验, 获得了大量强夯数据, 在此基础上结合强夯现场试验对强夯过程中各种变量的变化过程及其相互关系进行了分析研究, 推导出强夯冲击荷载作下饱和土的动本构关系, 对强夯作用下土体动本构关系问题作出了有益的探索。  相似文献   

15.
CONSOLIDATION HEORY OF UNSATURATED SOIL BASED ON THE THEORY OF MIXTURE(Ⅰ)   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
Unsaturated soil is a three-phase media and is composed of soil grain,water andgas.In this paper,the consolidation problem of unsaturated soil is investigated basedon the theory of mixture.A theoretical formula of effective stress on anisotropicporous media and unsaturated soil is derived.The principle of effective stress and theprinciple of Curie symmetry are taken as two fundamental constitutive principles ofunsaturated soil.A mathematical model of consolidation of unsaturated soil isproposed,which consists of25 partial differenfial equations with25 unknowns.Withthe help of increament linearizing method,the model is reduced to5 governingequations with5 unknowns,i.e.,the three displacement components of solid phase,thepore water pressure and the pore gas pressure.7 material parameters are involved inthe model and all of them can be measured using soil tests.It is convenient to use themodel to engineering practice.The well known Biot’s theory is a special case of themodel.  相似文献   

16.
Unsaturated soil is a three-phase media and is composed of soil grain, water and gas. In this paper, the consolidation problem of unsaturated soil is investigated based on the theory of mixture. A theoretical formula of effective stress on anisotropic porous media and unsaturated soil is derived. The principle of effective stress and the principle of Curie symmetry are taken as two fundamental constitutive principles of unsaturated soil. A mathematical model of consolidation of unsaturated soil is proposed, which consists of 25 partial differenfial equations with 25 unknowns. With the help of increament linearizing method, the model is reduced to 5 governing equations with 5 unknowns, i.e., the three displacement components of solid phase, the pore water pressure and the pore gas pressure. 7 material parameters are involved in the model and all of them can he measured using soil tests. It is convenient to use the model to engineering practice. The well known Biot’s theory is a special case of the model.  相似文献   

17.
成渝铁路K492滑坡为一大型堆积层老滑坡,自1998年开始变形以来,每年雨季出现线路外移、下沉和地面开裂现象,且日趋加大。随着地下水位和前缘长江水位的变化,该滑坡呈阶段性滑动变形,它的形成与发展以孔隙水压力为主。确定了该滑坡在不同水位条件下的安全系数,在特大洪水位下处于不稳定状态。同时提出根据水位的变化、裂隙的发育情况及裂隙水位计算其安全系数,对复杂含水的堆积层滑坡应以支挡和排水综合治理。  相似文献   

18.
碎石桩复合地基三维地震响应分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将饱和砂土视为土—水两相介质,以Biot动力固结方程为基础,编制了完全耦合的三维排水有效应力动力反应分析程序。利用该程序对碎石桩复合地基进行了动力反应分析。结果表明:在地震荷载作用下,碎石桩具有明显的减震效应,碎石桩复合地基表层的最大水平振动加速度与天然地基相比明显减小,并且碎石桩对地基的沉降变形有明显的抑制作用;碎石桩的排水效应十分显著,随着输入地震加速度的减弱,在孔压达到峰值以后,由下到上出现了明显的孔压消散现象,碎石桩排水效应的影响范围为上窄下宽的圆台形;碎石桩的加密效应显著;考虑碎石桩各效应的耦合作用比仅考虑其单一效应,计算得到的孔压比要小,因此在进行碎石桩复合地基抗液化判别时,应该综合考虑碎石桩各效应的相互耦合作用。  相似文献   

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