共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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弹丸侵彻混凝土的SPH算法 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
给出了弹丸侵彻混凝土的数值计算,其中弹体作为刚体处理并划分成Lagrangian标准有限元网格,而混凝土划分成光滑粒子并经历大应变、高应变率和高压作用。为了描述混凝土的非线性变形及断裂特性,在计算中引入了Holmquist Johnson Cook本构模型及损伤模型。计算结果与实验结果的对比表明,利用光滑粒子流体动力学方法对混凝土材料进行大应变、高应变率的变形计算是有效的,并可避免网格重分或网格消蚀。此外,将光滑粒子流体动力学方法和有限元方法结合可以保持计算过程中材料界面的清晰。 相似文献
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利用LS-DYNA程序的用户自定义模型功能,在LS-DYNA程序中嵌入了用于描述混凝土及钢筋混凝土侵彻贯穿的动态损伤模型。模型拉伸部分用Taylor-Chen-Kuszmaul(TCK)模型描述,体现了应变率对拉伸作用的敏感性;压缩部分则采用Holmquist-Johnson-Cook(HJC) 强度模型。模型中考虑了拉伸损伤、压缩损伤、应变软化、静水压力效应以及应变率效应。利用该方法对弹体攻角非正侵彻混凝土靶过程中的弹体变形、混凝土靶的损伤破坏、弹体的速度变化规律及弹体的变形进行了计算,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明,采用该模型可以较好地模拟弹体非正侵彻混凝土过程。 相似文献
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利用多种群并行结构对标准遗传算法SGA进行并行化处理,引入移民算子和精华种群形成多种群遗传算法MPGA,并设计了自适应交叉和变异概率对算法的收敛速度进行改进。结合ABAQUS软件和改进的多种群遗传算法,建立了材料本构模型参数识别方法。采用该方法对PBX炸药黏弹性损伤本构模型参数进行了模拟识别,并同基于标准遗传算法的参数识别方法进行了比较。结果证明,基于改进多种群遗传算法IMPGA的方法对克服算法未成熟收敛有显著的效果,识别结果更稳定。同时该方法的收敛速度更快,寻优能力更强,适合复杂非线性问题的优化,此方法可以被应用到其他材料本构模型的参数识别中。 相似文献
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基于Lamb波和匹配追踪算法,提出了一种损伤成像方法,对复合材料冲击损伤进行在线的连续
监测。首先针对Lamb波监测的特点,提出了匹配追踪方法的快速实现方案,将信号分解为多个Chirplet原
子的线性组合,建立了Lamb的弥散效应与Chirplet原子的调频斜率之间的关系,模拟结果表明Chirplet原
子能准确地匹配失真变形的窄带脉冲信号;根据损伤前与损伤后的信号差别,提出了一种基于Lamb波能量
特征差异提取的损伤指标;进一步采用改进的RAPID算法进行损伤成像,将损伤情况可视化。结果表明所
提方法可行和有效。 相似文献
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材料变形及损伤演化的微观物理动力机理 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用微观物理动力学对材料变形及损伤的演化进行了研究。探讨现有的简单应力状态及复杂应力状态的模型之间的内在联系,研究了损伤对材料变形及损伤演化的影响,得到了在考虑损伤时材料的变形及损伤的近似演化方程,该文研究表明微观物理动力学对描述材料的变形及损伤具有广泛可能性。 相似文献
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ABAQUS程序中最常用的混凝土损伤塑性(concrete damage plasticity, CDP)模型无法实现损伤因子与应变率相关。为了准确描述混凝土材料在高应变率下的损伤特性,基于CDP模型定义了新的应变率场变量,编制了VUSDFLD用户子程序,开发了能够考虑损伤因子率相关性的改进的CDP(modified CDP,MCDP)模型。MCDP模型采用能量法求解混凝土拉压损伤因子,主求解程序能够随着应变率场变量的变化而自动更新不同应变率对应的损伤参数,计算得到的混凝土单轴静态加载结果与CDP模型吻合较好。MCDP模型对高应变率下动态压缩性能的模拟结果表明:混凝土材料在不同应变率下的拉压损伤对其动态力学性能有显著影响,编制的VUSDFLD子程序和MCDP模型能够有效地解决损伤应变率相关的模拟难题,可以准确地模拟爆炸荷载作用下钢筋混凝土梁的动态响应,为预测爆炸冲击等强动载作用下混凝土结构的响应和破坏提供了更可靠的技术途径。 相似文献
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为了满足高侵深和大穿孔的要求,设计一种聚能杆式弹丸(jetting projectile charge, JPC),开展大尺寸钢筋混凝土墙的毁伤效应试验。在此基础上,基于修正参数的K&C(Karagozian&Case)模型进行数值模拟,研究JPC高速侵彻和爆炸冲击波对钢筋混凝土墙的联合破坏作用,分析墙体厚度对破坏效果的影响规律。结果表明,在1.67倍和2.50倍装药直径的炸高条件下,JPC均能够有效贯穿80 cm(6.67倍装药直径)厚的钢筋混凝土墙,形成直径大于6 cm(0.50倍装药直径)的柱状孔洞;聚能装药的多载荷毁伤特性决定了钢筋混凝土墙的破坏结果,爆炸冲击波能够加剧墙体正面开坑和背面崩落的破坏范围;墙体厚度对于墙体正面漏斗坑的直径与深度及内部侵彻孔洞直径均无显著影响;随着墙体厚度增大,背面漏斗坑直径逐渐减小,深度却逐渐增大。 相似文献
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Correlating damage level and changes in dynamic characteristics of a structure forms the basis for damage detection techniques in structural health monitoring. In reinforced concrete building structures such correlation is not well established. A damage detection technique capable of identifying the structural condition of the system based on its small amplitude vibration response is desirable because such response is easier to obtain. It is a common practice in engineering applications to estimate dynamic parameters from small-amplitude vibrations assuming a linear behavior of the structure. This simplification causes inaccurate estimation of the dynamic properties in reinforced concrete structures due to the presence of nonlinear elastic behavior. In this study no such assumption is made and a linear model is only used for sets of data corresponding to the same displacement amplitude of a nonlinear elastic system. The trends found between small-amplitude vibration dynamic properties and past levels of maximum displacement in various reinforced concrete structures are reported. In addition to analytical and numerical studies, results from a series of laboratory tests are reported to demonstrate the use of the approach. One full-scale three-story reinforced concrete flat-plate building and six small-scale reinforced concrete beams were examined. In this study, small displacements are defined as displacements below an overall drift ratio of 0.03%. The displacement dependence of the dynamic properties is considered explicitly. It was found that while fundamental frequencies of the examined reinforced concrete specimens were found to decrease uniformly as past peak displacement level increased, the equivalent viscous damping ratio was found to increase until the past peak displacement reached the neighborhood of nominal yield displacement and then observed to decrease when the specimens are pushed beyond the nominal yield displacement level, which has not been reported in literature before. Recommendations are provided as to how small amplitude vibration tests should be set up to avoid misleading observations due to nonlinear response at small amplitude response, observations that could lead to erroneous conclusions regarding the damage state of a structure. 相似文献
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为了获得爆炸荷载下细观结构对素/钢筋混凝土板的影响,采用随机骨料投放建立了素/钢筋混凝土板细观模型。利用LS-DYNA对基于细观建模的钢筋混凝土板进行爆炸荷载作用下的数值模拟,通过与实验以及均质建模方法进行比较,验证了细观建模方法的准确性。进而研究了基于细观建模的素/钢筋混凝土板在不同爆炸荷载下的结构响应,获得了素/钢筋混凝土板的响应过程和破坏模式。结果表明:在低药量(1、2 kg)爆炸荷载下,细观结构对素/钢筋混凝土板的影响较小,其破坏模式以纵横塑性铰线破坏为主,药量越大,铰线越多;在高药量(5、10和15 kg)爆炸荷载下,细观结构对素/钢筋混凝土板的影响较大,与均质模型相比存在较大差异,细观素/钢筋混凝土板以爆坑为中心,产生环向与径向裂纹,药量越大,圆坑越大,裂纹越多,板局部破坏越严重。 相似文献
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离散元法在求解三维冲击动力学问题中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
提出了三维连结型离散模型,建立了可实现连结型模型(用于连续介质)-接触型模型(用于非连续介质)转化的三维离散元计算程序,用来模拟连续介质转变为非连续介质的力学过程.利用该计算程序对冲击载荷下混凝土块体内(连续体情况下)的应力波传播过程进行了数值模拟.将计算结果的数值与LS-DYNA程序计算的结果进行比较,验证了该计算程序的计算精度.在此基础上,模拟了混凝土块体的动态破坏(连续介质向非连续介质转化)过程.其计算结果可用动画显示,得到的破坏形式与由实验得到的破坏形式相近.两个算例说明该离散元模型及其计算程序是模拟计算伴随有连续介质向非连续介质转变的动态破坏问题的有力工具. 相似文献
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混凝土黏塑性动力损伤本构关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从静力弹塑性损伤本构关系的基本框架出发, 综合考虑塑性应变与损伤
演化的率敏感性, 建立了能够较为全面地描述混凝土在动力加载条件下非线性性能的混凝土
黏塑性动力损伤本构模型. 为了考虑塑性应变的率敏感性, 基于Perzyna理论推导了有效应
力空间黏塑性力学基本公式, 采用改进的Perzyna型动力演化方程, 将损伤静力演化方程推
广到动力加载情形. 基于并联弹簧模型, 从概率论的角度推导给出了一维损伤静力演化方程,
并基于能量等效应变的基本概念将其推广到多维损伤演化. 利用数值模拟, 计算得到了
混凝土在不同应变率下的应力应变全曲线, 同时得到了一维动力提高因子和二维动力强度包
络图, 数值结果与试验结果的对比表明了该模型的有效性. 相似文献
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THE APPLICATION OF DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD IN SOLVING THREE-DIMENTIONAL IMPACT DYNAMICS PROBLEMS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LiuKaixin GaoLingtian 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2003,16(3):256-261
A three-dimensional discrete element model of the connective type is presented. Moreover, a three- dimensional numerical analysis code, which can carry out the transitional process from connective model (for continuum) to contact model (for non-continuum), is developed for simulating the mechanical process from continuum to non-continuum. The wave propagation process in a concrete block (as continuum) made of cement grout under impact loading is numerically simulated with this code. By comparing its numerical results with those by LS-DYNA, the calculation accuracy of the model and algorithm is proved. Furthermore, the failure process of the concrete block under quasi-static loading is demonstrated, showing the basic dynamic transitional process from continuum to non-continuum. The results of calculation can be displayed by animation. The damage modes are similar to the experimental results. The two numerical examples above prove that our model and its code are powerful and efficient in simulating the dynamic failure problems accompanying the transition from continuum to non-continuum. It also shows that the discrete element method (DEM) will have broad prospects for development and application. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2003,40(19):5109-5123
This paper presents a general formulation for the analysis of reinforced concrete frames. The model has been developed within the framework of lumped damage mechanics. This is a theory based on the methods of continuum damage mechanics, fracture mechanics and the concept of plastic hinge. The paper also describes the numerical implementation of the model in the finite element programs. The model is evaluated by the numerical simulation of three tests reported in the literature. Two of them deal with a column subjected to variable axial loads and biaxial flexure. The third is a two-story three-dimensional frame subjected to earthquake loadings outside the principal directions of the frame. 相似文献