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为了研究新型外包钢-砼T形截面组合梁在纯扭作用下的变形性能,设计了5根不同配箍率的的足尺悬臂组合梁。通过对5根悬臂梁的抗扭性能的实验研究,得到了组合梁的扭矩-扭率关系曲线。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对组合梁的抗扭性能进行了非线性有限元分析,得到了混凝土与外包钢在极限阶段的应力云图。根据实验以及有限元结果分析了组合梁在整个加载过程中扭转刚度的变化。基于现行砼结构设计规范,提出了组合梁从开裂到极限阶段抗扭刚度的计算公式,可供组合梁受扭设计参考。把有限元模型和公式的计算结果与实验结果进行比较,三者吻合较好。 相似文献
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以轴压比和长细比为主要参数设计了7根圆中空夹层钢管混凝土试件,为了便于对比分析,同时设计了2根圆实心钢管混凝土试件,对其在压扭复合受力状态下的力学性能进行了试验研究。对试验现象和试验结果进行了描述与分析,结果表明:圆中空夹层钢管混凝土压扭构件的扭矩-转角全过程曲线未出现下降段,试件表现出一定的后期承载潜力,具有较好的塑性和延性性能;钢管对混凝土的约束效应在加载后期更为显著;轴压比、长细比和空心率对压扭试件的初始刚度影响不大,但轴压比和长细比对试件的抗扭承载力有一定影响。最后,采用压扭构件承载力相关方程对圆中空夹层钢管混凝土压扭构件的抗扭承载力进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果基本接近且总体偏于安全,可为工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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本文应用电磁涡流比拟方法对花键轴截面的抗扭刚度进行了实验测试,并根据实测的数值结果提出了经验计算公式.还可据此换算得出"抗扭截面模量W_n"值. 相似文献
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根据钢丝软轴基本参数的变化,确定其受载后其它几何尺寸的变化量,由此导出软轴两端相对扭转角进而得到钢丝软轴抗扭刚度的计算公式,此外,笔还在扭转试验机上对钢丝软轴的抗扭刚度进行实验测量,结果证实本理论计算值吻合于实际测量值。 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了基于电磁涡流比拟理论运用微电脑和辅助机构,研究制造的抗扭刚度自动测定仪的基本原理,系统的误差分析等。对工程轴类以及几种特殊面杆件的抗扭刚度进行了测试研究。 相似文献
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交流电动机启动过程的扭振及电震荡 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文建立了电机的扭振方程和电路方程相耦联的统一数学系统,得到了它的解.研究了电源电压、扭转刚度等参数对启动过程的扭振、电磁力矩、电流等的影响,得到了一些有工程实际价值的规律和消除这种大扭振的途径,理论结果和实验结果吻合很好. 相似文献
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对《力学》中的物体自由度进行多方面分析,以深化教学、提高学生正
确分析物理问题的能力.使用实际教学分析的研究方法,在《力学》范围内讨论自由度与坐标、
自由与约束的关系并得以下结论:
(1) 同一物体的自由度随其所在的``空间'不同而不同, 不因坐标系的选取不同而
异, 在同类参考系中不因参考系的动静而有别;(2)自由度遵循叠加原理.
讨论了质点系的总自由度及相关计算问题,并指出研究《力学》中自由度的意义. 相似文献
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Tibor Javor 《Experimental Mechanics》1968,8(4):171-176
The present paper deals with development and design of new methods utilizing Wiedemann's effect for determination of state of strain in building structures. Wiedemann's effect and some features of torsional strain of magnetic field are the basis of new experimental method. Especially the point electromagnetic strain gages using the effect of pure torsion of electromagnetic field to enable universal examination. For strain-gage measurements, almost all physical quantities are used which can be related to the variation in length of the structures. From the electric strain measurements, the most commonly used methods are the measurements by resonance-wire strain gages or by electric-resistance strain gages. In this paper, electromagnetic strain gages are discussed using the Wiedemann effect, and the author describes some new measuring equipment and his own suggestions and methods based on an application of this effect. 相似文献
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It is well known that the problem on nonseparating potential flow of an incompressible fluid about an array of profiles reduces to an integral equation for a certain real function, determined on the contours of the profiles of the array. As such a function one can take, as was done, for instance, in [1–5], the relative velocity of the fluid on the profiles of the array. For arrays of profiles of arbitrary shape it is necessary to solve the corresponding integral equation numerically. In the particular examples of the calculation of aerodynamic arrays that are available [1–3] the numerical methods used were based on the approximate evaluation of contour integrals by rectangle formulas. As investigations showed, sizeable errors arose thereby in the approximate solution obtained, these being especially significant in the case of curved profiles of relatively small bulk. In the present paper a method for the numerical solution of the integral equation obtained in [5] is proposed. The method is based on the replacement of a profile of the array with an inscribed N polygon, the length of whose sides is of the order N–1 and whose internal angles are close to . Convergence with increasing N of the numerical solution to an exact solution of the integral equations at the reference points is demonstrated. Examples of the calculation are given.Novosibirsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, pp. 105–112, March–April, 1972. 相似文献
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I. M. Ametov 《Fluid Dynamics》1975,10(3):429-433
The exact solutions of the nonlinear equations of filtration of an aerated liquid have been obtained in [1–3]. In [4] the system of equations of an aerated liquid have been reduced to the heat-conduction equation under certain assumptions. An approximate method of computing the nonsteady flow of an aerated liquid is given in [5], where the real flow pattern is replaced by a computational scheme of successive change of stationary states. In [6] the same problem is solved by the method of averaging. In the present article estimates of the solution of the equations for nonstationary filtration of an aerated liquid in one-dimensional layer are constructed under certain conditions imposed on the desired functions. These estimates can be used as approximate solutions with known error or for the verification of the accuracy of different approximate methods. We note that the use of comparison theorem for the estimate of solutions of equations of nonlinear filtration is discussed in [7–9]. The methods of constructing estimates of solutions of various problems of heat conduction are given in [10, 11] 相似文献
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