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1.
基于多孔介质理论的混凝土徐变力学行为的有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
水分是影响混凝土徐变的最重要因素之一,但通常为了计算的简便往往忽略了水分的影响,造成计算结果有很大的误差.文章根据混合物理论结合罚参数法、Galerkin加权残值法以及徐变应力分析的隐式解法,推导得到了混凝土徐变两相多孔介质模型.建立了有限元计算模型,给出了求解算法并编制了有限元程序.计算和试验比较分析表明,该理论和计算方法得到的结果遵循徐变相关性质,说明了该理论和计算模型的合理性.最后,指出了模型中存在的不足以及进一步的研究方向.  相似文献   

2.
钢筋再生混凝土梁徐变性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
安新正  王小学 《实验力学》2014,29(5):635-640
为揭示钢筋再生混凝土梁的徐变性能,通过三种持荷水平下9根钢筋再生混凝土梁试件的徐变(徐变应变与徐变挠度)对比试验,分析了钢筋再生混凝土梁徐变与时间的相关关系,研究了加荷幅值、初始变形(初始应变、初始挠度)等因素对钢筋再生混凝土梁徐变性能的影响规律,揭示了钢筋再生混凝土梁的徐变机理。研究结果表明:在45%极限荷载水平的持续作用下,钢筋再生混凝土梁总徐变挠度值为初始挠度值的62%左右,并且在前期发展较快,7d发展至总徐变挠度值的64%左右,后期变缓;钢筋再生混凝土梁徐变随着施加荷载幅值、初始变形的升高而有所增加。经历徐变过程后的钢筋再生混凝土梁,其承载性能有所下降,变化趋势为总徐变值越大,降低的幅度也越大。  相似文献   

3.
结构混凝土的时效分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文利用Torst-Ba■ant方法采用形式为Φ(t_0,t-t_0,T)=sum from j=1 to m α_j(t_0)[1-e~(-λ_j)J(T)(i-i_0_]的徐变函数,推导出任意一时段(时间间隔)内混凝土由于收缩、徐变而产生的应变增量的计算公式,应用所推导的公式进行有限元步进分析(Step-by-Step)时,即可把混凝土结构的收缩,徐变问题转化为具有初应变的弹性问题,又能最大限度的节省应力历史的贮存。  相似文献   

4.
本文对推算混凝土徐变收缩的BP-2模式作了简单介绍,提出了利用BP-2模式和逐步计算的有限单元法计算预应力混凝土结构长期内力和变形的方法以及CRSP计算机程序的简要说明,最后给出计算实例。  相似文献   

5.
混凝土自身的收缩徐变会在新旧混凝土叠合梁中使应力重分布.为了计算重分布应力,首先推导以挠度表达的叠合梁非线性微分方程,然后通过求解该微分方程,引入位移形函数、刚度形函数和等效节点载荷形函数,最后得出新混凝土梁、旧混凝土梁和Goodman弹性夹层三合一的叠合梁改进型单元刚度矩阵和等效节点载荷,从而为收缩徐变影响下的混凝土的内力计算提供了一种有效的新方法.文中还进行了实例验证分析,并从中得出了一些有益的结论.  相似文献   

6.
本文将线性徐变理论和脆弹性破坏模型相结合,推导出计算混凝土浇筑块温度徐变应力的非线性有限元递推公式,并编制了计算机程序。最后以东江拱坝基础部分浇筑块为例进行了分析计算。  相似文献   

7.
在现代高速旋转机械中,不平衡引起的振动是机器性能降低甚至损坏的重要原因。对变速转子准稳态主动平衡系统,可按一定时间步长把变转速离散成有限个转动角速度。针对每个离散角速度,依据影响系数法,采用包含残余振动值和校正不平衡的广义线性二次型目标性能函数推导出控制律。通过每个离散转速下影响系数的估计和增益矩阵的计算,形成对应于各离散转速的增益表,从而实现变速转子准稳态主动平衡系统的增益调度控制。数值模拟验证了增益调度控制能很好地抑制不平衡振动。与传统的加权二乘法(WLS)相比,数值模拟显示,该法对校正不平衡的惩罚可提高系统的稳定性,也可增强控制的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

8.
钢-混凝土组合梁是由混凝土板和钢梁通过剪力键连接而成的组合结构。由于混凝土的收缩徐变,将引起结构内力和应力重分布。混凝土收缩徐变具有离散性大的特点,进而导致结构长期响应表现出随机性。本文综合考虑徐变模型、收缩模型、混凝土抗压强度、混凝土弹性模量、环境湿度、钢材弹性模量、荷载以及剪力键刚度的随机性对钢-混凝土组合梁结构响应的影响。利用拉丁超立方抽样技术和基于响应面方法的蒙特卡洛抽样,研究了钢-混凝土组合梁挠度和应力时变效应的概率问题。  相似文献   

9.
基于黎曼几何和变分原理,推导了黎曼流形上非线性耗散动力系统的二阶微分动力学方程,并运用流形收缩的概念将动力学方程离散化,进而建立了相应的递推求解格式。选取3个自治非线性阻尼振子系统,分别采用递推解析算法和龙格库塔法求解微分动力学方程,并比较分析了不同的时间步长下两种算法的计算耗时。结果表明,与龙格库塔法相比,基于黎曼几何的递推算法不仅能得到每一时步的解析表达式,而且计算耗时短,计算效率高。基于黎曼流形的动力学方程递推算法为非线性动力学系统的解析求解提供了新思路。  相似文献   

10.
动力时程分析中,在几个相邻的等长时间步之间对加速度的变化规律用多项式插值来描叙,经过推导可求解得到整个时间域上的动力方程的解答.根据泰勒展开原理分析表明,随着所取多项式次数的增加,收敛精度增高,计算步长适当放大,截断误差仍能在容许的范围之内.但是随着所取多项式次数增大,其算法的稳定域减少, 计算步长受到了此小稳定域的限制,收敛精度不再是所取计算步长宽度的决定因素,稳定域大小成了所取计算步长宽度的决定因素.因为一旦步长超出了此小稳定域范围,虽然在每个时间步内的截断误差不大,其传递的误差却会被放大到很多倍,最后导致计算结果严重失真.分析结果显示,多项式插值次数采用到步长的三次时,与一次多项式插值(对应线性加速度法)和二次多项式插值(对应二次加速度法)的分析方法相比,算法的稳定域急剧变窄,为h/T≤0.0099(h为计算步长,T为结构的固有周期),此小稳定域限制了计算步长的选择范围,其收敛精度很高因此可放大计算步长的优势无法施展.本文推导了三次加速度法的求解过程,进行了一个理想单自由度系统的动力时程分析计算,验证了结论的正确性.表明同时考虑收敛精度和稳定域来确定计算步长的宽度时,二次加速度法为优.  相似文献   

11.
火灾下无粘结预应力筋应力-应变全过程分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
火灾下预应力筋的膨胀应变、高温蠕变较大,对其受力的影响也较大。提出了通过对火灾下各时间段、各微段无粘结筋膨胀应变、高温蠕变以及无粘结筋总伸长量的分析来得到无粘结筋应力以及应力引起的应变,从而完成无粘结筋应力一应变全过程分析的方法。计算借助编程完成,将火灾下无粘结筋应力变化的计算值与相关的试验数据进行比较,吻合程度较好。...  相似文献   

12.
裂缝性油藏流固耦合渗流   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本文给出了考虑介质变形的双重孔隙介质流固耦合渗流模型,并考虑渗流参数随有效应力而变化的非线性双重孔隙介质流固耦合渗流,在此基础上,本文还推导了双重孔隙介质非线性系数非线性等流固耦合流流计算,并给出了算例。  相似文献   

13.
In order to predict the mechanical performance of the polyvinyl chloride(PVC) at a high operating temperature,a series of short-term tensile creep tests(onetenth of the physical aging time) of the PVC are carried out at 63 C with a small constant stress by a dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA).The Struik-Kohlrausch(SK) formula and Struik shifting methods are used to describe these creep data for various physical aging time.A new phenomenological model based on the multiple relaxation mechanisms of an amorphous polymer is developed to quantitatively characterize the SK parameters(the initial creep compliance,the characteristic retardation time,and the shape factor) determined by the aging time.It is shown that the momentary creep compliance curve of the PVC at 63 C can be very well fitted by the SK formula for each aging time.However,the SK parameters for the creep curves are not constant during the aging process at the elevated temperatures,and the evolution of these parameters and the creep rate versus aging time curves at the double logarithmic coordinates have shown a nonlinear phenomenon.Moreover,the creep master curves obtained by the superposition with the Struik shifting methods are unsatisfactory in such a case.Finally,the predicted results calculated from the present model incorporating with the SK formula are in excellent agreement with the creep experimental data for the PVC isothermally aged at the temperature relatively close to the glass transition temperature.  相似文献   

14.
混凝土徐变应变全量递推方法研究及程序设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
混凝土在长期荷载作用下的徐变变形与应力作用历史密切相关,常见的徐变计算方法需记录每一步应力变化,占用大量的存储和计算空间,效率低;采用指数形式徐变度函数可利用指数特点建立只记录当前应力的增量递推式,但不适于应用更广泛的非指数函数形式徐变预测模型.应用徐变恢复理论和应力冲量持时函数,建立了不需记录全部应力历史的全量递推方...  相似文献   

15.
The step reduction method was first suggested by Prof. Yeh Kai-yuan[1]. This method has more advantages than other numerical methods. By this method, the analytic expression of solution can he obtained for solving nonuniform elastic mechanics. At the same time, its calculating time is very short and convergent speed very fast. In this paper. the convergent condition and united formula of step reduction method are given by mathematical method. It is proved that the solution of displacement and stress resultants obtained by this method can converge to exact solution uniformly. when the convergent condition is satisfied. By united formula, the analytic solution can be expressed as matrix form, and therefore the former complicated expression can be avoided. Two numerical examples are given at the end of this paper which indicate that by the theory in this paper, a right model can be obtained for step reduction method.Project Supported by Science and Technic Fund of the National Education Committee.The author would like to thank Prof. Yeh Kai-yuan for his directing.  相似文献   

16.
研究了家兔肌腱的蠕变规律,测定了稳定蠕变速率等力学参量,通过对试验结果的分析,建立了肌腱的蠕变本构关系,结果表明,蠕变应变与瞬时应力和时间有关,在一定的瞬时应力作用下,稳定蠕变速率近似为常数,稳定蠕变速率与瞬时应力近似成指数关系。  相似文献   

17.
ABS注塑制品的模内蠕变试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
不同于传统的热残余应力分析,本文着眼于注塑制品的模内蠕变研究。通过测试ABS注塑薄板在不同工艺条件下的收缩变形,比较基于弹性理论的热收缩,进而得到了模内蠕变量。分析结果表明,模内蠕变对于降低制品最终的收缩变形起着重要的作用。在研究了各种工艺条件对制件模内蠕变的影响后,发现较低的模腔表面温度或较长的成型周期会导致蠕变增大,而制件在模内的蠕变(或应力松弛)主要发生在固化后的高温区。本文同时探讨了保压压力对蠕变的影响。高注塑保压压力通常会减小注塑件的收缩,但同时会减小制件模内蠕变。  相似文献   

18.
骨尤其是湿骨,在恒定载荷作用下会发生蠕变变形。为了确定切应力是否影响骨的蠕变变形,采用对骨薄板试样分别施加集中载荷和均布载荷的方式,测量试样挠度实时的变化曲线。结果显示,在载荷恒定时,骨试样的挠度随时间不断增加,体现了典型的蠕变特性。集中荷载下骨的蠕变变形远大于均布荷载下骨的蠕变变形,湿骨的蠕变位移比干骨高近7倍。分析认为,对试样粘弹性性质的影响不仅有正应力的作用,也有切应力的作用;切应力产生的蠕变变形约为正应力所产生蠕变变形的0.85倍。  相似文献   

19.
A novel cyclic deformation test program was undertaken to characterize macroscopic time dependent deformation of a titanium alloy for use in viscoplastic model development. All tests were conducted at a high homologous temperature, 650 °C, where there are large time dependent and loading rate dependent effects. Uninterrupted constant amplitude tests having zero mean stress or a tensile mean stress were conducted using three different control modes: strain amplitude and strain rate, stress amplitude and stress rate, and a hybrid stress amplitude and strain rate. Strain ratcheting occurred for all cyclic tests having a tensile mean stress and no plastic shakedown was observed. The shape of the strain ratcheting curve as a function of time is analogous to a creep curve having primary, steady state and tertiary regions, but the magnitude of the ratchet strains are higher than creep strains would be for a constant stress equal to the mean stress. Strain cycles interrupted with up to eight 2-h stress relaxation periods around the hysteresis loop, including hold times in each quadrant of the stress–strain diagram, were also conducted. Stress relaxation was path-dependent and in some cases the stress relaxed to zero. The cyclic behavior of these interrupted tests was similar even though each cycle was very complex. These results support constitutive model development by providing exploratory, characterization and validation data.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, a simple formula for the prediction of stress (strain) in the relaxation (creep) period is derived for a non-linear viscoelastic material model which takes into account the finite ramp time. Usually, it is assumed that the ramp time is small and, therefore, loading can be described via Heaviside step function. This assumption, when applied to the material parameters identification process, can lead to a large errors in the values of the approximated material parameters. Especially, for the materials which undergo significant stress decay in the beginning of relaxation the assumption of infinite small ramp time can induce severe errors. With the help of the derived formula more reliable material parameter identification can be accomplished. The proposed method is tested with numerical simulations and compared with analytical results, Heaviside step loading case and method described by Nordin and Varna. Simulations show good agreement with analytical results.  相似文献   

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