适用于雷达系统的高温超导窄带滤波器

对雷达系统,通过在接收前端安置高Q、窄带、高带外抑制的滤波器,可以有效减少信号间的干扰,由此可见高性能的滤波器对于雷达系统来说,具有重要作用.与常规滤波器相比,高温超导滤波器具有带边陡峭、插入损耗小、带外抑制高、可以设计极窄带等特点.在本文中,我们设计加工了一种高性能的12阶切比雪夫(Chebyshev)高温超导带通滤波器,其中心频率为1341兆赫兹、带宽为5.035兆赫兹,可用于雷达系统.在滤波器设计中,我们用Sonnet软件对滤波器进行了仿真计算.最后滤波器在以氧化镁为衬底的双面超导薄膜上制作,衬底直径为2英寸、厚度为0.5毫米.测试结果表明,该滤波器符合设计要求,具有很好的选择性和带外抑制.     

高Q值跳频带通微波光子滤波器

提出一种基于Lyot-Sagnac滤波器和级联结构的高品质因数跳频带通微波光子滤波器.在该滤波系统中,利用宽带光源和Loyt-Sagnac滤波器原理实现波长间隔可变的连续光载波.利用相位调制器与单模光纤形成第一级单通带微波光子滤波器,光纤环形谐振器作为第二级滤波结构.经两级滤波器级联,实现高品质因数跳频单通带微波光子滤波器.在使用三段保偏光纤的情况下,通过调整偏振控制器的偏振状态,可实现滤波器中心频率在1.012 1GHz,1.214 5GHz,1.416 9GHz,1.619 3GHz,1.821 7GHz之间跳跃.由于采用了级联结构,所设计的滤波器继承了前后两级滤波器的共同优点,故滤波器的滤波特性良好,品质因数最高可达13 155.69;主旁瓣抑制比均在18dB以上,最高达25.51dB.且该装置结构简单,调谐便利.     

非约束纯相位空间匹配滤波器设计研究

根据非约束相关匹配滤波器和纯相位匹配滤波器的概念,分析了非约束纯相位匹配滤波器的特性及其在光学相关识别中的应用,并与其他典型纯相位匹配滤波器进行了比较.模拟和实验结果表明,非约束纯相位匹配滤波器具有畸变容限大、相关峰高、算法简单的特点.用于光学相关识别是一种实用的空间匹配滤波器算法.     

光谱法分析迭代重建过程中的滤波

应用光谱法讨论了滤波器及其滤波方案对重建效果的影响.数值模拟重建场,应用光谱法分析了1/4,1/5,1/8均值滤波器,1/5中值滤波器,1/3行、列滤波器,在内嵌、外置等情况下对代数迭代重建的场滤波效果的影响.结果发现:用代数迭代法重建的场含有较大噪声,需要平滑处理;采用1/4,1/5或1/8均值滤波器仅对迭代结果滤波,会严重降低重建精度;采用1/4,1/8均值滤波器内嵌在迭代过程中按一定的迭代次数滤波,可以在一定程度上改善重建精度;采用1/5中值滤波器内嵌在迭代过程中比相应的均值滤波器重建效果更好;内嵌1/5中值滤波器和均值滤波器交替滤波,效果比单一的滤波器滤波更好.采用不同的滤波器和滤波方案对重建结果的影响差别较大.     

一种带有陷波单元的高温超导滤波器设计

提出了一种带有陷波单元的新型高温超导滤波器设计结构,在输入、输出馈线附近设置陷波单元对特定频率产生陷波作用,在滤波器的传输特性上成传输零点,提高了滤波器设计的灵活性,基于这种新型结构设计了高边缘陡峭度滤波器和邻频双通带滤波器.     

小型化第三代移动通信系统用高温超导滤波子系统的研制

本文研究了双向螺旋型谐振器的耦合特性,并采用此谐振器设计、制作了适用于第三代移动通信系统的8节高温超导滤波器.该滤波器中心频率为1950 MHz,带宽为60 MHz.滤波器完成制备后,采用集成封装方式,将其与低温低噪声放大器封装在同一金属盒内,实现了滤波器系统的小型化.文章研究了集成封装方式的尺寸、结构对滤波器性能的影响.测试结果表明,采用集成封装方式的滤波器系统具有优良性能,与独立封装方式相比,器件的总尺寸减小了20%以上.     

适用于雷达接收系统的高温超导窄带滤波器的研制

本文介绍一种为某专用雷达设计制作的工作于L波段的高温超导窄带带通滤波器.该滤波器为10阶微带谐振器级联(CQ)滤波器,引入两个交叉偶合构成一对传输零点形成准椭圆函数传输特性来增加带外陡度.为减小非近临谐振器间寄生耦合对滤波器传输特性的影响,对所采用的谐振器结构进行了精心选择.整个滤波器制作在一块2英寸的MgO衬底YBCO片上,封装后滤波器的整体尺寸为60mm×30mm×18mm.滤波器带宽为5MHz(FBW小于0.4%).实测滤波器带边陡度超过100dB/MHz,在中心频率(3MHz以外频域抑制好于-60dB,滤波器宽带抑制好于-80dB,滤波器最小插损0.3dB.     

大功率高温超导滤波器的设计与功率测试

本文在双面YBCO高温超导薄膜上设计并制备了两节大功率超导滤波器,根据滤波器功率承载能力与最大电流密度之间的关系,减小电流密度和分散电流密度的分布是提高功率承载能力的关键.本文采用增加超导谐振器尺寸、优化几何结构及改进馈线耦合方式的方法,设计了两节2 GHz频段梭型谐振器结构的滤波器.设计及测量结果显示了馈线结构及谐振器几何尺寸优化程度对超导滤波器功率承载能力有不同程度的影响,说明了在大功率超导滤波器设计中应选用无结点间隙耦合式馈线以抑制电流密度的聚集.采用优化后的谐振器结构制备的梭型两节超导滤波器经测试功率承载能力为2 W.超导滤波器的尺寸为25×12 mm LaAlO3基片,中心频率2.022 GHz,相对带宽为2.4%.同时给出了超导滤波器功率测试的结构和方法.     

波长可选择高双折射光纤干涉滤波器

为了实现具有全光纤结构和波长可选择滤波器,设计并从理论上计算和分析了一种基于双折射光纤的干涉滤波器.该滤波器具有很好的选频特性,不同的偏振角自由组合使得该滤波器具有更灵活的调节性.该滤波器提高了双折射光纤的使用效率,用12 m高双折射光纤可以产生等同于在Sagnac环形腔中用16 m同样光纤时的滤波效果.这种高效波长可选择滤波器还具有较好的光频隔离效果,并很容易用光纤或光波导制作出来.     

文字图像编码转换所用的计算全息滤波器

本文研究了用计算全息图实现复空间滤波器的问题,研制了逆滤波器,维纳滤波器和指数型维纳滤波器.将这些滤波器应用于文字图像的编码、译码系统,并对实验结果进行了比较.     

基于微米颗粒填充的粉末低通滤波器仿真

粉末滤波器是一种可应用于超导量子计算等低温实验系统的低通滤波器, 随着频率的升高滤波器会对信号产生急剧的有效衰减, 粉末滤波器的填充材料、 中心导线长度、 线径和结构等参数会对它的频率响应特性产生影响. 本文利用 CST 微波工作室基于微米颗粒填充的方式, 首次对不同中心导线结构的粉末滤波器性能进行三维仿真研究, 仿真结果与实测结果对比后的定性一致性, 说明仿真方法的可行性和准确性. 仿真方法的提出可以有效地加快滤波器结构的迭代速度, 从而降低研发周期和成本, 方便可应用于超导量子计算的新一代粉末滤波器的开发.     

Split spectrum processing: a new filtering approach for improved signal-to-noise ratio enhancement of ultrasonic signals

Split spectrum processing is a frequency diversity technique used to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of ultrasonic signals. Traditionally, many Gaussian bandpass filters are used to achieve frequency diversity. This paper introduces an alternative method of obtaining frequency diversity wherein raised-cosine bandpass filters with flat-tops are recommended for use. The reasoning behind the use of raised-cosine filters is outlined. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the advantages of the raised-cosine filters over Gaussian filters. Finally, the limitation of the new filters is experimentally shown.     

对Cohn直耦滤波器理论的推广

本文把Cohn的直耦滤波器理论推广到四分之一波长耦合滤波器,从而使这两种类型的微波滤波器在理论上统一起来。给出了低通到带通的频响变换式,这个变换式考虑了滤波器电纳随频率改变。实验结果表明,应用导出的设计公式进行设计,预示的带宽和阻带衰减更接近实际。最后,对频响特性不对称性的消除方法进行了一些讨论。     

Methods of zero-order non-coherent filtering

Zero-order non-coherent optical filtering can be performed by subtraction of images recorded with two different filters. In this paper filters are studied which differ by the average phase of certain parts in the frequency plane. Band-pass and differentiation filters can be realized in that way.     

滑频滤波器对偏振模色散补偿之研究

对40Gb/s的光脉冲传输系统使用滑频滤波器控制,可减少偏振模色散的影响,提高光脉冲传输的距离.数值计算结果表明:滑频滤波器对偏振模色散效果随传输码型而变化,对色散管理孤子系统的补偿效果最佳,对归零码系统的补偿效果并不显著.     

Effect of filters on solition collisions in WDM systems with lumped amplifiers and periodically varying dispersion

The effect of frequency-guiding filters on soliton collisions in wavelength-division multiplexing systems with lumped amplifiers and periodically varying dispersion has been investigated. The evolution equations for the soliton frequency shift and time shift are derived. The numerical results indicate that the filters make the frequency shift resulting from soliton collision tend toward zero; thus the system performance is improved considerably.     

Compact waveguide bandpass f ilter employing two-dimensional metallic photonic crystals for millimeter to terahertz frequencies

Two-dimensional metallic photonic crystal slabs with square lattice are proposed to be used for the design of waveguide bandpass filters operating in millimeter to terahertz region. Filter characteristics are studied when rod radii and lattice constants are changed. Based on the frequency scaling technique, a series of higher frequency filters has been designed. By using laser drilling and welding processing techniques, a compact waveguide filter embedded in an EIA-WR10 waveguide with central frequency 145.5 GHz and 3-dB bandwidth of 5.26 GHz is fabricated and measured. The measurement data agree well with the simulation prediction.     

Transmission characteristics of photonic crystal waveguides with stubs and their application to optical filters

We study the transmission characteristics of a photonic crystal waveguide with a single stub of a finite length and propose a double-stub waveguide structure for its application to optical filters. The proposed device operates as a Fabry-Perot interferometer and can be used as a broad bandstop filter and a narrow bandpass filter. These filters are inherently compact and their center frequency is given by the resonant frequency of the stub.     

Instantaneous frequency measurement based on transversal microwave filters with high resolution

We propose a novel photonic technique for microwave frequency measurement based on transversal microwave filters with high resolution. Two parallel microwave filters with sine and cosine frequency responses are obtained by cross gain modulation in a single semiconductor optical amplifier, which introduces two different frequency responses to achieve an amplitude comparison function. We also demonstrate a proof- of-concept experiment. The measurement error is less than ±0.04 GHz for the first band range of 0–3.45 GHz and less than ±0.03 GHz for the second band range of 3.45–5.8 GHz. Our scheme is found to be capable of being extended for larger frequency range measurements using a shorter fiber length.     

Application of the Volterra filter in experimental diffraction data processing

The effective signal in x-ray diffraction analysis of material properties often contains high frequency (noise) and low frequency (trend) components as additive parts. It is necessary to extract the effective signal from the noise to ensure high quality of signal processing. Digital filters of Volterra type are proposed for filtering purposes and a comparison of Volterra filtration implemented on x-ray diffraction data versus results from a set of other digital filters is given.