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1.
利用SF6/Ar混合气沿气束方向放电, 产生SF自由基.在306?321 nm范围内扫描激光波长得到SF自由基(2+1) REMPI光谱. 观测到2§?X2|双光子跃迁的5 个振转谱带, 通过对实验谱分析获得新观测到2§里德堡态的转动常数近似值和振动频率约815 cm?1;同时对2|3=2?X2|3=2跃迁谱带进行了转动分析,转动常数B0v?0.42 cm?1,该谱带对应着(1+2) REMPI机理;对SF自由基电离解离机理也进行了讨论.  相似文献   

2.
测量了氢气离子转动分辨的真空紫外脉冲场电离光电子谱.涵盖了15.30?18.09 eV能量范围内的H2+(X2§+g , v+=0?18,N+=0?5)?H2(X1§+g , v00=0, J00=0?4)的电离跃迁. 通过基于Buckingham-Orr-Sichel(BOS)模型的光谱拟合和对氢气离子振动带H2+(X2§+g ,v+=0?18)的转动光谱的分析, 发现实验上只观察到对应于¢N=N+-J00=0,§2的转动跃迁. 振动量子数v+ 越高,¢N=0的转动跃迁越占主导地位, 而转动谱线强度受邻  相似文献   

3.
对单、三重态CBr2与CH3OH的多通道反应进行了理论计算. 在b3lyp/6-311g*水平上优化了势能面上构型并进行了构型确认. 计算了各物种经零点能校正的CCSD(T)能量. 结果表明, 单重态CBr2既可以与O-H键插入生成1,1-二溴代甲醚P1 (CH3OCHBr2), 也可以与C-H键插入生成2, 2-二溴代乙醇P3(Br2HCCH2OH). 同时, 存在单重态CBr2与CH3OH抽提双氢生成Pabs(CH2O+CH2Br2)的反应. 采用统计热力学及Wigner校正的Erying理论研究了主反应通道的热力学及动力学性质, 并对反应通道上的关键点进行了NBO和AIM分析.  相似文献   

4.
激光烧蚀Al热原子与CF4,CCl4,CH2Br2反应中激发态C2的形成   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
脉冲激光烧蚀平面铝靶产生的热原子与气相CF4,CCl4,CH2Br2的碰撞反应中,在430~600nm之间观测到激发态C2分子的发光光谱,它们可归属为Swan带的d^3Ⅱg=a^3Ⅱu跃迁中△v=2,1,0,-1,-2五个振动序列(v′≤6)。谱强度分析表明,C2激发态可很好的用热平衡描述,其振动温度达6000K左右。同时在△v=0和-1的振动带间观测到振荡的谱峰,它们是转动谱线叠加的结果。激光烧蚀Al产生的等离子体在膨胀中产生的激波及其本身的动能与反应气体碰撞使其解离产生C,然后复合形成C2。C2激发态d可能是通过激发态的Al(^2S)经近共振传能产生,也不排除在有足够碰撞能下优先形成C2激发态b,再通过与d态的v′=6能级交叉无辐射跃迁而进入d态。  相似文献   

5.
活性氮反应产生激发态卤化氮实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
报道了利用氮气放电产生的活性氮有效制备激发态卤氮自由基NX(b)(X=F,Cl,Br)的方法.在流动余辉装置上,将含溴有机物CH2Br2、CHBr3、C2H5Br、C4H9Br加入到活性氮中,在550~750nm观察到了较强的NBr(b→X)跃迁发射光谱.机理分析表明,活性氮中的基态氮原子N(4S)与含溴分子反应首先产生基态的NBr,由于亚稳态分子N2(A3Σ+u)的能量转移作用,基态NBr被激发到NBr(b).当含氯有机物CCl4、SOCl2加入到活性氮中时,观察到了NCl(b→X)的发射光谱,而当CHCl3、CH2Cl2加入到活性氮中时,却没有观察到NCl(b)态的辐射跃迁.当SF6与氮气混合放电时,观察到了NF(b)态的跃迁发射谱.分析表明,基态的NCl和NF自由基分别是由N(4S)+CCl3(SOCl2)→NCl(X)+CCl2(SOCl)和N(4S)+SF5→NF(X)+SF4通道产生的,再通过N2(A)能量转移到激发态.  相似文献   

6.
对单、三重态CBr2与CH3OH的多通道反应进行了理论计算. 在b3lyp/6-311g*水平上优化了势能面上构型并进行了构型确认. 计算了各物种经零点能校正的CCSD(T)能量. 结果表明, 单重态CBr2既可以与O-H键插入生成1,1-二溴代甲醚P1 (CH3OCHBr2), 也可以与C-H键插入生成2, 2-二溴代乙醇P3(Br2HCCH2OH). 同时, 存在单重态CBr2与CH3OH抽提双氢生成Pabs(CH2O+CH2Br2)的反应. 采用统计热力学及Wigner校正的Erying理论研究了主反应通道的热力学及动力学性质, 并对反应通道上的关键点进行了NBO和AIM分析.  相似文献   

7.
NO分子双光子诱导荧光的自吸收现象   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以皮秒Nd:YAG激光器抽运的光学参量发生/放大器为激发光源,获得了在452.4 nm波长激光激发下,NO分子的双光子激光诱导色散荧光光谱(LIDFS).并由此得到了NO分子基电子态的振动基频和振动非谐性系数分别为ω″e=(1 904.7±7.3)cm-1,ω″ex″e=(14.2±1.2)cm,ω″ey″e=-(0.021 8±0.009 1)cm-1.在NO分子双光子LIDFS实验研究中,首次观测到了NO分子强烈的自吸收现象,在较高样品气压条件下,色散荧光光谱图中对应A2∑(v′=0)→X2∏(v″=0)跃迁的谱线消失.实验结果表明,自吸收现象导致的该跃迁谱线强度的变化,随样品气压、激光场和样品作用区到荧光接收窗口距离的减小而减小.  相似文献   

8.
采用密度泛函[DFT]和自然键轨道理论[NBO]及高级电子耦合簇[CCSD(T)]和电子密度拓扑分析[AIM]方法, 研究了单重态二卤卡宾CX2(X=F, Cl, Br)与乙醛CH3CHO 中C—C键的插入反应及其环加成的反应机理. 在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上优化了各驻点构型, 用频率分析和内禀反应坐标法(IRC)对过渡态进行了验证, 计算了各物种的CCSD(T)/6-31G(d, p)单点能量. 用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论分别计算了1大气压下主反应通道的热力学与动力学性质, 并对反应通道中构型进行了自然键轨道及电子密度拓扑分析. 结果表明, CF2与CH3CHO反应的主产物是P2F[CH3CF2CHO: 插入CH3CHO中C-C键, 反应I(2)], 而CCl2及CBr2与CH3CHO反应的主产物是P1Cl[Cl2COCHCH3: 成环反应II(1)]及P1Br[Br2COCHCH3: 成环反应III(1)], 1大气压下, 反应I(2)和II(1)及III(1)进行的适宜温度范围分别为400~1300K和400~1000K.  相似文献   

9.
在流动余辉装置上,利用Ar与SO2混合气体的空心阴极放电,在放电区的下游观察到一系列光谱,将400~600nm波长范围内的发射谱带归属为SO(cl∑-→X3∑-)跃迁,并得到该跃迁的v00=28 500cm^-1。这是气相SO自由基cl∑-电子态的首次直接的光谱观测。  相似文献   

10.
在流动余辉装置上 ,利用Ar与SO2 混合气体的空心阴极放电 ,在放电区的下游观察到一系列光谱 ,将 4 0 0~ 6 0 0nm波长范围内的发射谱带归属为SO(c1Σ-→X3 Σ-)跃迁 ,并得到该跃迁的ν0 0 =2 85 0 0cm-1。这是气相SO自由基c1Σ-电子态的首次直接的光谱观测。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

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