水杨醛缩二乙基三胺铜配合物的合成与结构分析

合成了水杨醛缩二乙基三胺 (配体 L,2 - [(N- Salicylideneamino) ethyl]amine)与 Cu( )形成的配合物[Cu L(H2 O) ]Cl,通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了结构分析。配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 (1) / c,晶体学结构数据 ,a=0 .912 3(5 ) nm,b=1.382 1(7) nm,c=1.0 82 9(5 ) nm,β=10 1.712 (7)°,V=1.336 9(11) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.6 0 6 mg/ m3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =6 6 8,R1=0 .0 377,w R2 =0 .10 18。结构分析表明 ,配合物通过氢键形成二聚结构     

一维链状配合物[BrBzPy][Ni(dmit)2]的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了一种新的化合物[BrBzPy][Ni(dmit)2](1),并进行了红外光谱表征.晶体的结构结果表明它的空间点群为P21/c,a=0.627 5(1)nm,b=1.743 8(3)nm,c=2.283 9(3)nm,α=90°,β=9.187(1)nm,γ=90°,V=2.497(7)nm3,Z=4,Mr=700.57,Dc=1.863 g·cm-3.晶体中[Ni(dmit)2]-非常接近平面,共轭性相当显著,且成为一维链状结构.     

{H[Cu(trans-Hcydta)]·2Bzim·1.5H2O·0.5MeOH·HClO4}的合成、结构和量子化学研究

反式 1,2 环已二胺四乙酸与铜离子合成标题配合物 ,经X射线衍射测定配合物的晶体分子结构 ,并用量子化学方法研究配合物的电子结构及分子轨道组成 .该晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 (1) /c ,晶胞参数 :a =1.6 36 0 (6 ) ,b=1.3814 (5 ) ,c=1.5 5 0 3(5 )nm ,β =90 .885 (7) o,V =3.5 0 3(2 )nm3 ,Z =4 ,Dx=1.4 95 g/cm3 ,μ(MoKa) =7.74cm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =16 4 0 ,R1=0 .0 75 0 ,wR =0 .15 2 6 ;配合物中Cu -O键长为 0 .193～ 0 .2 2nm ,中心铜与配基原子形成畸型四棱锥 .     

ηc和χc强衰变的有限顶角修正及αs(mc)的确定

计算了ηc 和 χc 两胶子衰变宽度的有限顶角展开的修正 .通过数值计算 ,得到ηc,χc0 和 χc2 的零程近似的修正因子分别为 :γ =1 .3 2 ,1 .45和 1 .2 6,利用衰变宽度Γ( ηc→ 2g)抽出强耦合参数αs(mc) =0 .2 8± 0 .0 5,这个值与Γ(J/ ψ→ 3g)强衰变的顶角修正得到的结果一致 .而Γ( ηc→ 2g)的有限顶角修正没有Γ(J/ ψ→ 3g)大 .     

{[K(18-C-6)][K(H_2O)_2]}[Cd(CN)_4]的合成与结构分析

合成了配合物 { [K(18- C- 6 ) ][K(H2 O) 2 ]} [Cd(CN) 4 ](1) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X-射线衍射进行了结构分析。配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / n。晶体学数据 :a=0 .936 5 3(18) nm,b=1.6 178(3) nm,c=1.74 81(3) nm,β=91.332 (3)°,V=2 .6 479(9) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.4 5 3g/ cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 0 8,R1=0 .0 317,w R2 =0 .0 5 6 7。配合物中 [K(18- C- 6 ) ],[K(H2 O) 2 ]和 [Cd(CN) 4 ]基团通过 K N键和 K —π相互作用形成三维网状结构     

{[K(18-C-6)][K(H2O)2]}[Cd(CN)4]的合成与结构分析

合成了配合物 { [K(18- C- 6 ) ][K(H2 O) 2 ]} [Cd(CN) 4 ](1) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X-射线衍射进行了结构分析。配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / n。晶体学数据 :a=0 .936 5 3(18) nm,b=1.6 178(3) nm,c=1.74 81(3) nm,β=91.332 (3)°,V=2 .6 479(9) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.4 5 3g/ cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 0 8,R1=0 .0 317,w R2 =0 .0 5 6 7。配合物中 [K(18- C- 6 ) ],[K(H2 O) 2 ]和 [Cd(CN) 4 ]基团通过 K N键和 K —π相互作用形成三维网状结构     

苯并18-冠-6配合物[K(B18-C-6)]SCN的合成与结构分析

苯并 18 -冠 - 6 (B18- C- 6 )与 K2 [Cd(SCN) 4 ]反应 ,得到了 [K(B18- C- 6 ) ]SCN配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X射线衍射进行了结构分析。该配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / c,晶体学数据 :a=0 .996 0(3) nm,b=2 .5 0 97(7) nm,c=0 .8374 (2 ) nm,β=10 6 .5 19(5 )°,V=2 .0 0 6 7(10 ) nm3 ,Z=4 ,F(0 0 0 ) =86 4,R1=0 .0 4 2 9,w R2 =0 .0 5 75。结构分析表明 ,该配合物由一个 [K(B18- C- 6 ) ]配阳离子和一个 SCN阴离子组成 ,配合物的两个分子通过 K+ - π相互作用形成一维链状结构     

1D配合物[Tb(3,5-pdc)(3,5-Hpdc)(H2O)(phen)]n的合成、晶体结构及发光性质

用硝酸铽与3,5-吡啶二甲酸、邻菲罗啉在水热条件下进行反应,合成了配合物[Tb(3,5-pdc)(3,5-Hpdc)(H₂O)(phen)]_n(3,5-H₂pdc =3,5-吡啶二甲酸, phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉)。单晶X射线衍射测试表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为:a=2.734 9(3) nm,b=1.099 48(12) nm,c=2.200 0(3) nm,α=γ= 90°,β=132.147 3(12)°,Z= 8,V=4 904.8(10) nm³。配合物中Tb³⁺与配体3,5-pdc^2-和3,5-Hpdc^-交替连接形成了一维链结构,链与链之间通过邻菲罗啉芳香环的π…π 堆积弱相互作用形成了三维结构。在波长为352 nm的紫外光激发下,配合物发射出Tb³⁺的特征荧光。     

多孔配位聚合物[Nd2(C6H8O4)3(H2O)2]n·n(4,4'-bpy)的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题配位聚合物, 借助于元素分析、 红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等分析方法确定了其晶体结构, 并测定了其TDA-DTA. 该配位聚合物属正交晶系, Pbcn空间群, 晶胞参数为a=2.201 2 nm(6), b=0.777 8 nm(2), c=1.972 4 nm(5), α=β=γ=90°, V=337.70 nm(15)3, Z=4, Dc=1.796 g·cm-3, μ=3.108 mm-1, F(000)=1 800, R1=0.043 0, wR2=0.056 0. 波谱分析结构显示, 通过己二酸配体羧基氧原子桥联Nd3+离子形成三维多孔结构, 4,4'-bpy通过氢键连接存在于孔道中.     

插层化合物LixTiS2中Li离子-空位二维有序结构稳定性的第一性原理研究

根据局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论,用第一性原理方法对TiS2,LiTiS2和LixTiS2(x=1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4)有序系统进行了几何优化和总能量计算.将计算结果与已有的实验和理论结果进行了对比,得到的归一化结构参量增量△a0和△c0随离子浓度单调地增加,与实验结果符合较好.LixTis2(x=1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4)有序结构的形成能均小于零,表明这些结构的稳定性.具有√3a0×a0有序结构的Li1/2TiS2系统的形成能最低、结构最稳定.研究结果表明,对上述系统使用局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论是合理的.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.