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1.
CePO4纳米微粒的帛备及表征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在醇-水溶剂中用共沉淀表面修饰法制备了烷基磷酸酯修饰的CePO4纳米微粒,初步探讨了表面纳米微粒的制备条件,采用多种分析手段表征了表面修饰CePO4纳米微粒的结构和润滑性能。结果表明,形成了以CePO4为纳米核,有机磷化合物为表面修饰层的CePO4纳米微粒,在有机溶剂中具有良好的分散性,显示出良好的减摩、抗磨和承载性能。  相似文献   

2.
李思祺  齐卫宏 《物理学报》2014,(11):305-312
纳米微粒的光学性能与其表面等离子体共振关系密切.本文利用推广的Mie理论计算研究了Au-Ag体系单质、合金以及核壳结构纳米颗粒的消光、吸收和散射的性能(包括壳核结构Ag-Au微粒在紫外-可见光的吸收性能),计算结果与实验值相符合得很好.研究表明,随着粒径的增加,微粒表面等离子体共振偶极吸收峰出现红移,波峰位置与纳米微粒的尺寸具有线性关系.壳核结构中,粒径与核壳比决定了整个微粒的吸收性能.进一步研究表明,当Au壳层较薄时,可以获得具有可调光学性能的壳核纳米结构;而当Au壳层较厚时,其光学性能与同尺寸单质Au微粒一致.通过计算分析,本文还将Mie理论推广到具有空腔结构并且壳层厚度达到一定值的纳米微粒.另外,研究发现合金结构纳米微粒的吸收峰位置与合金成分有着线性关系.本研究表明,人们可以通过控制纳米微粒的尺寸、形貌和结构,调节其表面等离子体共振峰位,这大大拓展了纳米微粒的应用范围.  相似文献   

3.
铅纳米微粒用作油性润滑的摩擦学性能研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在石蜡油 聚乙二醇的混合溶剂中 ,通过液相分散法成功地制备出了铅纳米微粒 .其中 ,石蜡油是反应介质 ,聚乙二醇是抗氧化剂 .同时 ,对铅纳米微粒的形貌和结构进行了透射电镜 (TEM)和X光衍射 (XRD)表征 .结果表明 ,铅纳米微粒呈球形 ,平均粒径为 70nm ,具有与本体铅相同的晶体结构 .另外 ,在四球试验机上表征了铅纳米微粒作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能 .摩擦试验表明 ,铅纳米微粒具有良好的减摩抗磨性能 ,并能够显著改善基础油的承载能力 .磨斑表面分析表明 ,铅纳米微粒的抗磨减摩机制不是形成金属沉积膜 ,可能是在摩擦接触面形成滑动 轴承系  相似文献   

4.
油溶性Ag纳米微粒的制备及表征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以双十八烷氧基二硫代磷酸吡啶盐为修饰剂 ,以单宁酸为还原剂 ,在水醇混合溶剂中合成了表面修饰的Ag纳米微粒 ,采用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、热分析仪等对其进行了结构表征 ,在四球摩擦试验机上测试了其抗磨性能 .结果表明 ,表面修饰的Ag纳米微粒粒径分布均匀 ,平均粒径约为15nm ,无团聚现象 ,可溶于液体石蜡等有机溶剂 ,作为润滑油添加剂 ,具有良好的抗磨作用 ,可显著提高基础油的承载力 .  相似文献   

5.
球形SnO2 纳米微粒的合成及形成机理分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
以SnCl4·5H2 O为主要原料 ,用溶剂热技术在油酸体系中成功地合成了球形SnO2 纳米微粒 ,在无水乙醇体系中合成了菱形的SnO2 纳米微粒 .通过X射线粉末衍射 (XRD) ,选区电子衍射 (SAED)和透射电镜 (TEM )对两种产物进行了表征 ,并对两种产物的形成机理进行了分析 .透射电镜 (TEM)结果表明 :在油酸体系中得到了平均尺寸约为 3.5nm的球形SnO2 纳米微粒 ,此微粒趋向于特殊高的比表面积 ,适合于作气敏探测器材料方面的应用  相似文献   

6.
单斜结构纳米CePO4的控制合成与发光性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用水热法,调节反应体系中PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比,低温控制合成了单斜结构CePO4纳米棒及花状纳米团簇.用XRD,FE-SEM,DSC-TG和荧光光谱分析了产物的相结构、晶粒尺寸、形貌及发光性能.结果显示,随PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比的增加,单斜结构CePO4的合成温度降低,其形貌由棒状演变为花状纳米团簇.当PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比较低时,得到CePO4纳米棒;当PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比较高时,得到花状纳米团簇.产物的荧光光谱分析显示一维纳米棒的光致发光性能优于花状纳米团簇.原料H3PO4可重复利用,降低了合成CePO4的成本.  相似文献   

7.
通过再沉淀法制备了富勒烯C60/酞菁的复合纳米微粒。这种复合纳米微粒由于C60分子和酞菁分子间的π-π相互作用而具有电子给体-受体(donor-acceptor)结构,而且这种微粒的尺寸可通过选择再沉淀过程中使用的溶剂来进行控制。此外,这种微粒与Nafion结合后,表现出去除三甲胺的光催化性能,而且其光催化活性优于C60微粒/Nafion或酞菁微粒/Nafion复合物。该结果表明电子给体-受体结构可通过促进有机半导体的电荷分离来增强光催化的性能,从而揭示了一种新颖的基于电子给体-受体结构的有机光催化剂。  相似文献   

8.
采用柠檬酸盐合成法制备了不同粒径的金纳米微粒,用吸收光谱和透射电镜对金纳米微粒进行了表征。研究了不同粒径金纳米微粒与荧光素钠分子的相互作用。发现金纳米微粒对荧光素钠具有荧光猝灭效应,并且其荧光猝灭程度与金纳米微粒的粒径大小有关。随着金纳米微粒粒径的减小,荧光猝灭程度增大。探讨了金纳米微粒对荧光素钠荧光猝灭的机理,表明该荧光猝灭为动态猝灭。  相似文献   

9.
利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板,以醋酸镉和硫代乙酰胺(TAA)为反应前躯体采用微乳液的方法合成了硫化镉纳米晶.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)技术对硫化镉纳米晶的形貌和结构进行了研究,合成的纳米晶颗粒均匀且分散性良好,直径在15-25nm之间,具有六方纤锌矿晶格结构.纳米晶在430nm波长处出现吸收峰,相对于体相材料有明显的量子限域效应.荧光光谱(PL)的测试结果表明产品在476nm处具有良好的发光性能.  相似文献   

10.
在纯离子液体1丁基3甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐(BMIH2PO4)中,采用循环伏安法合成了苯胺和环氧丙烷共聚物(PAN PPO).采用FTIR和SEM对PAN PPO进行表征,同时研究了其对草酸的电催化氧化性能.结果表明,在BMIH2PO4中合成的PAN PPO,具有规则的纳米结构;对草酸具有较强且稳定的电催化氧化性能.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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