太赫兹波段PCH7液晶分子极化率密度泛函研究

本文采用密度泛函方法计算了液晶分子PCH7在太赫兹波段的动态极化率,采用B3LYP/6-311G(d)方法对PCH7分子进行几何结构优化,在优化构型基础上,采用M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,p)方法计算了体系分子在589nm和1.5THz时的含频极化率,通过极化率密度考察了尾链、核心结构和极性取代基等不同基团对极化率数值的贡献.     

太赫兹波段PCH7液晶分子极化率密度泛函研究

本文采用密度泛函方法计算了液晶分子PCH7在太赫兹波段的动态极化率,采用B3LYP/6-311G(d)方法对PCH7分子进行几何结构优化,在优化构型基础上,采用M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,p)方法计算了体系分子在589nm和1.5THz时的含频极化率,通过极化率密度考察了尾链、核心结构和极性取代基等不同基团对极化率数值的贡献。     

太赫兹波段PCH7液晶分子极化率密度泛函研究

本文采用密度泛函方法计算了液晶分子PCH7在太赫兹波段的动态极化率,采用B3LYP/6-311G(d)方法对PCH7分子进行几何结构优化,在优化构型基础上,采用M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,p)方法计算了体系分子在589nm和1.5THz时的含频极化率,通过极化率密度考察了尾链、核心结构和极性取代基等不同基团对极化率数值的贡献。     

DFT Calculation of Glycine with Methanols Clusters

应用DFT计算方法研究了中性和离子甘氨酸-甲醇氢键团簇Glycine-(CH3OH)n (n=1～6). 对中性和离子的甘氨酸与1～6个甲醇分子组成系列团簇的初始构型在B3LYP/6-13＋G*水平下进行全优化,确定最低能量稳定构型,并对其氢键结构进行分析. 理论预测表明,当n≤3时,在最稳定的中性构型中,所有甲醇分子优先聚集在羧酸基团附近;而在离子构型中,甲醇分子可在氨基和羧酸基团之间形成键桥,且该构型为最稳定构型. 当团簇中的甲醇数量达到5和6时,两种最稳定构型(中性和离子)的能量趋向等同.     

几种N-取代-3-羟基-2-吡啶硫酮Be配合物的结构与光谱性质

在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)级别水平上对4种Be配合物的几何结构进行了全优化,并探讨了烷基取代基对其分子的几何结构和电子结构等方面的影响.采用TD-B3LYP方法在同样级别水平上研究了各配合物的电子吸收光谱,分析了光谱的变化规律.上述计算结果表明,随烷基取代基团给电子能力的增强,前线分子轨道能级升高、能隙增大、最大吸收波长发生蓝移,且最大吸收波长的跃迁类型为配体内的π→π*跃迁.     

(AgBr)6结构计算及对计算方法的依赖

利用HF、B3LYP方法分别结合LANL2DZ,CEP-121G赝势基组及3-21G*全电子基组对(AgBr)6的可能异构体进行结构优化。结果显示,HF、B3LYP方法在各基组水平上优化的(AgBr)6基态结构并不完全一致,表明(AgBr)6结构计算对计算方法具依赖性。对优化后能量始终较低的5个结构,进一步采用MP2方法结合上述基组进行高精度的结构优化。确定(AgBr)6基态结构为双三角形环重叠结构,并计算了该结构的红外光谱。     

(AgBr)6结构计算及对计算方法的依赖

利用HF、B3LYP方法分别结合LANL2DZ,CEP-121G赝势基组及3-21G*全电子基组对(AgBr)6的可能异构体进行结构优化。结果显示,HF、B3LYP方法在各基组水平上优化的(AgBr)6基态结构并不完全一致,表明(AgBr)6结构计算对计算方法具依赖性。对优化后能量始终较低的5个结构,进一步采用MP2方法结合上述基组进行高精度的结构优化。确定(AgBr)6基态结构为双三角形环重叠结构,并计算了该结构的红外光谱。     

丙酮分子团簇结构的量子化学从头计算研究

采用HF/ 3 2 1G 方法对丙酮分子团簇体系 (CH3 COCH3 ) n(n =2— 5 )进行了全优化 .用密度泛函B3LYP/ 6 31+G 方法计算了各个体系的总能量 .通过计算不同体系的振动频率 ,确定得到的结构是否对应于体系的稳定构型 .对计算结果进行了分析和讨论 ,结果表明 ,环形结构较线形结构更为稳定 . The acetone clusters are studied by ab initio calculations. HF/3-21G * method is used to optimize the configurations for all kinds of systems. B3LYP/6-31+G ** method is adopted to calculate the total energy of the systems. We also calculate the vibration frequencies in order to investigate whether the system correspondes to stable geometries. All results show that ring structure is more stable than linear structure for the acetone clusters of (CH 3COCH 3) n(n=2, 3, 4, 5).     

几种N-取代-3-羟基-2-吡啶硫酮Be配合物的结构与光谱性质

在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)级别水平上对4种Be配合物的几何结构进行了全优化,并探讨了烷基取代基对其分子的几何结构和电子结构等方面的影响。采用TD-B3LYP方法在同样级别水平上研究了各配合物的电子吸收光谱,分析了光谱的变化规律。上述计算结果表明,随烷基取代基团给电子能力的增强,前线分子轨道能级升高、能隙增大、最大吸收波长发生蓝移,且最大吸收波长的跃迁类型为配体内的π→π*跃迁.     

3-氨基-2,5-二氯苯甲酸振动光谱的密度泛函研究

为了本质地把握3-氨基-2,5-二氯苯甲酸(3A2,5DBA)的振动光谱和结构间的关系,在HF和B3LYP水平上利用6-311G(d,p)基组对3A2,5DBA进行了结构优化和振动频率的计算,得到了3A2,5DBA的结构信息和全部45个简正振动模式.通过与苯甲酸的结构参数以及相关文献数据的对比,发现B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)方法较HF/6-311G(d,p)方法能给出更加合理的结果.考虑到计算模拟分子和实验测量样品间的差异,对计算所得到的频率进行了合理的标度修正.在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)方法下,对波数小于800cm-1的振动频率,标度因子取1.001 3,而波数大于800 cm-1的标度因子取0.961 3.借助Gaussian View程序包对所计算得到的振动模式进行了高精度指认,对3A2,5DBA的主要官能团及取代基团进行了振动分析.通过和实验测量的FTIR数据的比对,发现经标度修正后的计算结果和实验测量符合的很好.同时结合相关的文献报道,表明所做的振动指认和振动分析是合理的.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.