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1.
Ag掺杂的La0.67Pb0.33MnO3薄膜中激光感生热电电压效应   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
采用脉冲激光沉积法在倾斜LaAlO3衬底上制备了Ag掺杂的La0.67Pb0.33MnO3(LPMO)系列薄膜,发现该类薄膜中有激光感生热电电压(LITV)效应.随着掺Ag量x(x为Ag的质量与LPMO的质量之比)从0.00增加到0.10,LPMO薄膜中的LITV信号的响应时间先递减后递增,但始终小于未掺Ag的薄膜,掺Ag量x=0.06时响应时间最小.研究发现LPMO薄膜存在一个最佳厚度,在这一厚度下可使得LITV信号的峰值电压、响应时间分别达到最大和最小.与相同掺Ag量的La0.67Ca0.33MnO3薄膜相比,LPMO薄膜中的LITV信号有更小的响应时间.  相似文献   

2.
采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在LaAlO3(100)单晶衬底上外延生长YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Y2O3多层薄膜,用X射线衍射技术(XRD)分析薄膜的物相结构和外延特性,通过原子力显微镜(AFM)观察薄膜的表面形貌.本文主要研究了最佳工艺参数下交替生长多层YBCO-Y2O3膜的超导性能.结果表明,YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Y2O3薄膜为纯c轴取向外延生长,临界电流密度Jc(H=0或H//C)均高于纯YBCO薄膜,纳米Y2O3起到磁通钉扎中心作用.  相似文献   

3.
赵昆  黄康权 《低温物理学报》2003,25(Z2):415-419
本文用对靶溅射技术制备了La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/YBa2Cu4O8/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3薄膜.与YBCO单层薄膜相比,由于超导/铁磁系统中的磁性邻近效应,三层薄膜表现出较低的超导转变温度.薄膜的R~T测量曲线显示出超磁阻(CMR)效应和超导转变,预示着超导和铁磁特性共存于LCMO/YBCO/LCMO三文治结构.  相似文献   

4.
采用脉冲激光沉积技术,在n型SrNb001Ti099O3(SNTO)单晶基片上生长p型YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)薄膜,制备出YBCO/SNTO p n结.YBCO薄膜是高度c轴织构的超导薄膜,且具有良好的超导电性.YBCO/SNTO p n结具有较好的整流特性和很好的温度与磁场稳定性. 关键词: YBa2Cu3O7-δ SrNb001Ti099O3 p n结  相似文献   

5.
采用脉冲激光沉积技术,在n型SrNb0.01Ti0.99O3(SNTO)单晶基片上生长p型YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)薄膜,制备出YBCO/SNTO p-n结.YBCO薄膜是高度c轴织构的超导薄膜,且具有良好的超导电性.YBCO/SNTO p-n结具有较好的整流特性和很好的温度与磁场稳定性.  相似文献   

6.
超导体/半导体结(Superconductor/semiconductor p-n junction)在制备场效应管,晶体管方面具有巨大的潜力.本文通过脉冲激光沉积的方法,使用Nb掺杂的(100)方向SrTiO3作为薄膜衬底,沉积了厚度约为350nm c轴取向的YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜,从而得到YBa2Cu3O7-δ/Nb:SrTiO3双层结.R~T曲线,以及XRD曲线显示YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜具有良好的超导电性和晶体结构,在零磁场不同温度下测量得电流-电压曲线显示YBa2Cu3O7-δ/Nb:SrTiO3构成的超导体/半导体双层结在小于YBa2Cu3O7-δ临界转变温度Tc时具有p-n结整流特性,当大于YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导转变温度时,呈现出非典型肖特基结的特性.  相似文献   

7.
采用脉冲激光沉积技术.在单晶SrTiO3基底上外延生长了一系列名义结构为p×(NdBa2Cu3O7-δ(m)/YBazCu3O7-δ(n))的多层膜和准多层膜(单元层NdBa2Cu3O7-δ较厚而YBa2Cu3O7-δ呈非连贯的岛状分布,m,n为激光脉冲数,p为重复周期).样品的超导转变温度在87-91 K范围,具体大小取决于不同的调制结构,多层膜的重复周期越大,层状界面越多,超导转变温度就越低.磁传输测量表明,准多层的样品不仅具有较高的超导转变温度,而且具有较强的磁通钉扎性能,77 K零场下的临界电流密度高达4×106 A/cm2,显示出良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

8.
YBCO液相外延生长初始阶段的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
胡剑  姚忻 《低温物理学报》2003,25(Z1):72-76
通过液相外延生长的方法能制备高质量的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)超导厚膜.利用高温金相显微镜,在大气气氛下实时观测了沉积在MgO基片上的YBCO薄膜熔化过程以及随后冷却过程中的液相外延生长初始阶段.通过对包晶分解过程的控制,留下部分微米级YBCO晶粒,并以此作为外延生长的种子.实验结果表明,通过包晶反应Y2BaCuO5+Liquid→YBa2Cu3O7-δ,能在这些剩余的YBCO晶粒周围快速外延生长出YBCO晶体.本文探讨了初始阶段的生长动力学以及外延生长取向问题.  相似文献   

9.
姚忻  张宏  曾新华  许实 《低温物理学报》2003,25(Z2):351-355
REO1.5-BaO-CuOx系统的氧化物超导体从材料成分的角度,可分为REBa2Cu3O7-δ化合物(如YBa2Cu3O7-δ,简称YBCO或Y123)和RE1+xBa2-xCu3O7-δ固溶体(如Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7-δ和Sm1+xBa2-xCu3O7-δ,简称NdBCOss和SmBCOss).YBCO超导材料非常容易获得精确化学计量比的123成分.而后者,作为固溶体材料的NdBCOss和SmBCOss,成分、结构和性能完全取决于晶体生长的热力学参数.本研究通过提拉法研制REBa2Cu3O7-δ单晶体,并结合REO1.5-BaO-CuOx系统的三元相图特征,讨论REBa2Cu3O7-δ单晶体生长中的成分、结构和性能的控制.  相似文献   

10.
测量了在不同氧压下退火生长的YBa2 Cu3O7-x(YBCO)薄膜中的激光感生热电电压(LITV)信号,发现随退火氧压的增大可使LITV信号的峰值有2-4倍的增强,并且变化趋势与薄膜热电势的各向异性随氧含量的变化规律相同.波长在473-808 nm范围内的连续激光辐照,在5000 Pa的氧压下退火生长的YBCO薄膜中探测到的LITV信号最大;而紫外脉冲激光辐照时,IJTV信号的最大值出现在退火氧压为105 Pa的薄膜中.LITV信号的光响应时间随退火氧压的增大而减小.理论分析表明,这一结果是由于退火氧压的提高导致薄膜材料的热扩散系数增大所致.在退火氧压为5000 Pa的YBCO薄膜中探测到响应最快的LITV信号,对紫外脉冲激光的响应时间为78 ns,并且信号的上升时间只有29 ns,与激光的脉冲宽度(约为28 ns)相当.  相似文献   

11.
Summary We report the measurements of the3 D(3s4d)-3 P(3s3p)3 D(3s5d)-3 P(3s3p), and3 P(3p 2)-3 P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between24Mg and26Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI 2 transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.  相似文献   

12.
13.
The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3 have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3 are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants ζiz, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν8 and ν9, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν6 and ν10 also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants qi(+) were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A2″ fundamentals of C3H3N3 (ν12) has also been studied. It lies close to ν10(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν12 and ν10 bands. Hot bands of the type (νi + 14 ? 14) have been observed in the contours of ν8, ν10, and ν12. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A2″ fundamentals of C3N3D3 have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants ζiz have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν8(E′) and ν10(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants qi(+) have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν12 + 14 ? 14) has been observed in the contour of the ν12 (A2″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν7 and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C3N3H3 have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of ζeffz for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν7 and ν6 has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.  相似文献   

14.
本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。  相似文献   

15.
The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH3NH3, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD3ND3 and BH3ND3, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C3v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH3NH3 and BD3ND3 using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH3ND3, substantiates the present assignment.  相似文献   

16.
The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO3?x KNbO3 and (1 ? x)SrTiO3?x KTaO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Spectra of polycrystalline samples of NH3BF3 and ND3BF3 at 300 K and 98 K have been recorded in the frequency range 20-400 cm?1. Isotopic frequency ratios are used to interpret the observed features in terms of the known molecular and crystal structures.  相似文献   

18.
Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie  相似文献   

19.
Andrianov  A. V.  Aleshin  A. N.  Matyushkin  L. B. 《JETP Letters》2019,109(1):28-32
JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...  相似文献   

20.
以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。  相似文献   

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