50,52,53,54Cr光核反应数据评价

通过分析光子诱发52,50Cr核反应的各类实验数据，澄清52Cr光子吸收截面评价数据与中子、质子出射截面测量值间的分歧，给出了52Cr中子出射截面实验数据的修正；选取EGLO模型光子强度函数，结合准氘模型，给出光子吸收截面。在此基础上，采用最新研制的光子与中重核反应计算程序MEND-G，通过优化理论模型参数，包括剩余核的能级密度和对能修正参数，给出光子能量在200 MeV范围内的n、p、${{\rm{\alpha }}}$等粒子出射核反应的截面，52,50Cr的计算结果在30 MeV以下能区很好地符合了现有实验数据，并按国际标准ENDF/B-6库格式给出了50,52,53,54Cr的全套数据文档，便于核工程用户使用。     

Prediction of possible exotic states in theηˉK K^?system

We investigate theηKˉK^?three-body system in order to look for possible IG(JPC)=0+(1?+)exotic states in the framework of the fixed-center approximation of the Faddeev equation.We assume the scattering ofηon a clusterized system KˉK^?,which is known to generate f1(1285),or a Kˉin a clusterized systemηK^?,which is shown to generate K1(1270).In the case ofη-(KˉK^?)f1(1285)scattering,we find evidence of a bound state IG(JPC)=0+(1?+)below theηf1(1285)threshold with a mass of around 1700 MeV and a width of about 180 MeV.Considering Kˉ-(ηK^?)K1(1270)scattering,we obtain a bound state I(JP)=0(1?)just below the KˉK1(1270)threshold with a mass of around 1680 MeV and a width of about 160 MeV.     

Pomeron的胶子内容

指出Pomeron可以被看作为具有Regge轨道α_p(t)=1.08+0.2GeV^－2t的Regge化的胶子球.理论成功地预言了实验上观测到的质子一质子弹性散射的总截面.理论与实验的最好符合给出了张量胶子球到质子反质子道的衰变宽度为9±3MeV,其总宽度大于50MeV.并且排除了张量胶子球的自旋为4的可能性.     

变形介子云口袋中的核子-核子相互作用

采用介子云口袋模型,在相对论性多体理论的框架中计算了短程核力.综合胶子交换、π介子交换及其它贡献,给出了强度约为250MeV的软排斥心.     

K■和KK共振态

比较肯定的K共振态有TJ~p=00~+的1000—1040MeV共振,和TJ~p=01~-的1020MeV共振。最近实验指出,似乎尚存在T=1的1060MeV的K共振,和T=1的1275MeV的KK共振。在这一短文中,我们试图从动力学观点,对这些共振态进行统一的考虑;并进一步分析有关1060MeV和1275MeV共振态的空间量子数。     

一种基于成像板的能量卡阈式快中子图像测量方法

为减小散射中子等较低能量的中子对快中子图像的贡献,提出了在成像板前依次紧贴金属卡阈片和富氢元素薄片的能量卡阈式快中子成像方法.该方法通过改变卡阈片材料、厚度等参数,可有效降低成像结构对某一能段中子的相对灵敏度.以14 MeV中子照相为例设计的能量卡阈式成像结构为TR成像板依次覆盖约150μm Pb膜和500μm聚乙烯膜,计算表明该结构对8 MeV以下快中子灵敏度小于其对14 MeV中子灵敏度的30%.利用K400加速器DT中子源开展了验证实验,结果表明能量卡阈式快中子成像结构能够有效消除样品散射中子引起的边界增强效应.     

激光加速质子束对电磁孤立子的照相模拟研究

激光在次稠密等离子中传输, 由于频率下移而被俘获, 从而产生电磁孤立子. 根据先前理论及PIC 模拟给出的孤立子的演化过程, 对不同阶段孤立子的电磁场分布进行了建模. 使用Geant4蒙特卡罗程序, 模拟研究了激光加速产生的能量为几个MeV的质子束对后孤立子的照相. 分析了质子能量, 质子源尺寸等因素对照相结果的影响, 并利用了TNSA加速产生质子束的分幅特性, 开展了时间分辨的孤立子照相模拟研究. 模拟给出的质子照相结果验证了文献中给出的孤立子静电场模型, 为以后在实验上探测孤立子提供了理论依据. 关键词： 超短激光 质子照相 孤立子 蒙特卡罗方法     

基于14 MeV中子的烧氚历史诊断模拟研究

针对直接测量16.7 MeV进行烧氚历史诊断所需聚变产额高的情况，模拟研究了利用14 MeV中子与副靶作用产生的非弹伽马进行烧氚历史诊断的情况，计算了几种材料14 MeV中子作用产生的次级伽马能谱以及切伦科夫辐射阈能之上的非弹伽马数目，对副靶材料和厚度进行了选择。计算了14 MeV中子产生的切伦科夫光子时间谱，分析了光电转换器件处伽马、电子以及正电子等噪声信号，分析了气体切伦科夫系统测量统计涨落与聚变中子产额之间的关系，确定了气体切伦科夫系统所适用的最低聚变中子产额，通过测量14 MeV中子与副靶产生的非弹伽马进行烧氚历史诊断较直接测量16.7 MeV伽马可将测量所需聚变中子产额降低2个量级。     

组合式Si-PIN 14 MeV中子探测器

提出了一种在多片Si-PIN探测器中间用2mm厚的聚乙烯作为灵敏度增强介质，采用加法电路模式进行信号输出的组合式新型DT聚变中子(14MeV)探测技术原理. 这种组合的主要特点有： 1)大幅度提高了Si-PIN探测器的中子灵敏度和测量统计性； 2)提高了探测器的n/γ分辨本领； 3)在实现多个探测器信号相加的同时，组合探测器相对于单片探测器时间响应没有明显改变. 从实验及理论上对组合探测器的14MeV中子及1.25MeV γ灵敏度、n/γ分辨，时间特性和测量统计性进行了研究.     

激光辅助的快质子对氢原子的碰撞电离

在质心参考系中研究了激光场中1 MeV质子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离过程. 靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时间微扰论给出, 末道出射电子态用双中心Coulomb-Volkov波函数描述. 计算表明辐射场使出射电子的双重微分截面变小. 敲出电子的能量越高, 截面减小越明显, 但截面中CTC峰的位置基本不受辐射场的影响.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.