大气信道间距与光束数目对光强起伏的影响

在Kolmogorov理论的基础上，推广了光束在接收面上相关函数的物理含义，分析了多光束在接收面上的相关性：并在此基础上形成多光束光强起伏方差的解析表达式。     

部分相干光通过强湍流对光强闪烁的影响

在Rytov方差的基础上，利用Andrews的唯像闪烁模型，推导出部分相干光通过强大气湍流后的对数光强起伏方差，并在此基础上进行了仿真。结果表明：与光源的相干性变差，即变为部分相干光后，对数光强起伏方差变小；当采用多束部分相干光通过大气湍流时，接收面上光强起伏方差得到明显改善，而且光束越多，改善越明显。但利用部分相干光通信时，传输距离受限制，所以，光源的相干参数选择要适当。     

多高斯-榭尔光束通过强湍流对光强闪烁的影响

在Rytov方差的基础上,利用Andrews的唯像闪烁模型,推导出部分相干光通过强大气湍流后的对数光强起伏方差,并在此基础上进行了仿真.结果表明,当光源的相干性变差,即变为部分相干光后,对数光强起伏方差变小;当采用多束部分相干光通过大气湍流时,接收面上光强起伏方差得到明显改善,并且光束越多,改善越明显,但利用部分相干光通信时传输距离受限制.所以,光源的相干参数选择要适当.     

大气激光通信中多光束传输性能分析和信道建模

多光束传输技术是克服大气激光通信中大气湍流效应的有效途径之一。首先从理论上分析了大气湍流对多光束大气激光通信系统性能的影响和多光束大气传输的光强起伏特性,然后利用统计分析的方法,建立了一个以传输距离z、光束数目n、发射孔径之间的距离St、接收孔径Dr等为参量的多光束大气传输信道模型。最后,结合相关文献提供的实验结果对该信道模型进行了实验验证和误码性能分析。结果表明,当S1≥√λz或Dr远大于大气湍流相干长度ρo时,随着n的增大,接收光强将趋于对数正态分布．降低了大气激光通信系统的误码率,从而验证了多光束传输对于克服大气湍流影响的有效性。     

湍流大气中激光传输光强起伏特征研究

通过实验观测了湍流大气中光束准直传输时光束横截面上不同面积内的光强起伏特征。采用相对光强起伏方差与孔径平滑因子描述不同面积内的光强起伏特征并比较了不同湍流条件和不同面积内相对光强起伏方差的概率分布密度。实验结果表明,在该实验条件下明显出现孔径平滑效应时对应接收面积呈现湍流越强接收面积越小的规律;不同接收面积内相对光强起伏方差概率分布密度可以用对数高斯分布近似,不同接收面积和湍流强度下近似程度不同;采用偏斜度和陡峭度来描述接收面积不同和湍流强度不同时概率分布密度与对数高斯分布的偏差并比较了拟合曲线特征的变化。同时初步比较了连续光与脉冲光相对光强起伏方差概率分布的异同。     

野战激光通信中多口径发射与大口径接收试验研究

针对野战无线激光通信中大气衰减和光强起伏问题,分析了大气对激光通信的影响,探讨了多口径发射与大口径接收对大气影响抑制机理,在此基础上,构建了多口径发射和大口径接收试验装置,发射端发射孔径数目可调,接收端光学天线采用卡塞格伦结构,通过在光学天线前面增加不同口径光阑方式,改变天线口径。发射孔径数目增加到4束时,光强起伏方差约为单光束时的1/2,接收口径直径相差1.5倍时,闪烁方差之间相差1.6倍,验证了对大气湍流的抑制效果。根据理论分析与试验结果,对野战激光通信光端机的部分参数进行了优化设计。     

基于大气湍流效应的双波长激光传输特性实验研究

为研究大气湍流作用下不同波长激光信号的传输特性,建立了基于双波长条件下的激光光束传输实验测试系统,在此基础上进行了室外实验测量,得到了双波长光束同信道传输时的光束漂移和光强起伏变化的测试数据。实验结果表明,大气湍流对激光信号的传输具有较大的影响,且光强的闪烁系数与波长有很大的关系,选择波长较长的激光束可减少湍流对光强起伏的影响;光束质心漂移具有很大的随机性,且其质心变化与波长之间无明显的直接联系。实验测试数据结果与大气湍流理论相符合,对空间大气通信具有一定的参考价值。     

大气环境对激光通信系统的影响(英文)

为了保证光通信精确度,有效地提高光通信系统性能,分析了导致接收光束能量损失,接收信号减弱的成因,找到适合光通信的方法.首先,通过光通信对大气信道衰减的敏感性,分析了光通信在大气传输时所受到的大气环境如雾、雨、雪、大气湍流因素的影响.其次,对大气环境中的雾、雨、雪和大气湍流中光强起伏、光束漂移等因素对光通信的影响做了详细分析.最后,通过数据分析得出适合光通信的大气环境,在合理使用大气激光通信设备的前提下,可以保证光通信的质量.     

湍流大气中激光聚焦光束后向散射的数值模拟

 对基于聚焦光束后向散射到达角起伏的湍流测量进行了数值模拟。通过近轴标量波动方程和分形相屏算法，提出了聚焦光束二次传输的数值模型，分别就固定点信标光源和聚焦光束后向散射的到达角起伏方差的统计特征进行了分析，并取得了很好的相关性，得出了可以从聚焦光束的回波图像信号里提取大气湍流信息的结论。讨论了聚焦距离对固定点光源和回波光束的到达角起伏方差相似度的影响。     

漫透射屏对光束光强分布的影响规律

从朗伯余弦定律出发,理论推导了漫透射屏后接收面上任意点光强与入射光强的关系。结合漫透射屏在功率监测仪中的应用,通过数值仿真计算,理论上概括了单层和多层漫透射屏对入射光束光强分布的影响规律。数值计算表明:当入射光束半径、漫透射屏与接收屏的距离满足二者之比小于或等于0.3时,入射光束的光强分布、光束口径对接收面上光强归一化分布的影响可以忽略,且接收面上光强的归一化分布主要取决于漫透射屏与接收屏的距离,而与多层漫透射屏的排列方式、层数等参数基本无关,此结论得到了实验的证明。     

Influence of space between atmospheric channels and beams'''' number on scintillation

On the basis of Kolmogorov's theorem, the physical meanings of beams' correlation function on received plane are extended. Approximate formula of channels' across correlation coefficient is deduced from multiple beams through atmosphere. And the scintillation variance of multiple beams is also induced. The result shows along with the channels close to one another, the correlation coefficient increases, and so does the scintillation variance. When the channels completely combine, the scintillation variance of multiple channels is with no difference from that of one channel.     

Space-Charge Effects in a Laser Fiber-Optics Triggered Multichannel Spark Gap

The dual channel triggering of a spark gap switch by fiberoptic transported ruby laser radiation is discussed. The spark gap is the output switch of a 20-ns water dielectric Blumlein generator. The Blumlein generator is pulse charged in approximately 250 ns by a three-stage Marx bank to 150 kV. The spark gap is operated at a pressure of 2540 torr with a mixture of Ar and N2 gas and an electrode separation of 2 cm. Two 1-mm diameter quartz optical fibers are used to transport 2 2-MW laser beams into the spark gap onto points 6 cm apart on the target electrode. The two beams are obtained by optical splitting of the output of a single laser. Under appropriate conditions, two arc channels are initiated by the laser beams along their paths. A small improvement in current rise time for dual channel events over single channel events is observed. Moreover, the number of successful dual channel events is observed to depend on the time of laser entry with reference to the beginning of the charging pulse, and not the gap polarity. The correlation of this behavior with the space charge build up in the slightly over-volted gap is discussed.     

S波段多注相对论速调管的小信号理论

多注相对论速调管利用多注电子注并行工作,各电子注在传输过程中彼此独立,利于提高注波互作用效率,抑制杂模振荡。分析多注相对论速调管的小信号理论,从谐振腔内电场的场形函数出发确定了不同腔体结构的耦合系数的计算方法,得到了不同电子注形状、注数时的基波电流分量轴向变化过程,并进行模拟验证。结果表明:同轴谐振腔的间隙耦合系数要大于圆柱腔的间隙耦合系数,采用同轴谐振腔更有利于注波互作用;电子群聚过程与每注电子注的势能密切相关,提高电子注数目有助于得到更大的基波电流分量。在电子注电压600 kV、电流5 kA、间隙电压30 kV的条件下,输入腔后的基波电流分量达800 A。     

基于“泵浦-探测”效应的等离子体通道中三次谐波增强与光谱分析

利用“泵浦-探测”非共线双等离子体通道方法实现三次谐波增强。泵浦光与探测光间的耦合作用能有效改善探测光光丝中的饱和效应,克服光强钳制对谐波强度增加的限制。实验中将两束能量分别为4.4和10.2 mJ、中心波长均为810 nm、脉宽均为60 fs的超短脉冲在空气中非共线聚焦,能各自形成光丝且产生微弱三次谐波。当强光在时域上超前于弱光时,强光会预先成丝形成等离子体通道,对后续弱光产生调制,使探测光产生的三次谐波强度明显增强。实验发现270 nm谐波能量增加的显著区域内频谱宽度出现振荡变化,当两光以27.3 mrad小角度相交于几何焦点前约15 mm,且探测光滞后约55 fs时,获得的能量增长倍率达到近70倍,对应谱宽约为5 nm。     

Experimental characterization of quantum-correlated twin beams and a quantum channel with twin beams

We report the generation and characterization of quantum-correlated twin beams and their application to a quantum channel. Compared with our previous results, the characterization of twin beams and the quantum channel have been studied with 7.0-dB intensity difference squeezing. The measured inference variance of twin beams is decreased to 0.40 ± 0.02. For the quantum channel, the bit error rate will be 0.035 by using 7.0-dB intensity difference squeezing compared with our previous result of 0.067 by using 4.9-dB intensity difference squeezing.     

Generation of non classical states of light by phase conjugation and parametric conversion

It is shown that oscillators using nearly degenerate parametric conversion or four-wave mixing in the phase conjugation geometry generate pairs of highly correlated photons. The intensity difference of the two corresponding light beams is then expected to be below the shot noise limit. This property can be used to produce intensity stabilized light beams below the quantum limit. The phases of the twin beams also exhibit interesting correlation properties which will be discussed. Moreover, the combination of the twin beams gives a squeezed state, which has been observed by other authors when the device is below the oscillation threshold. We will describe preliminary results of experiments performedabove oscillation threshold.     

Asymptotic analysis of finite-beam scintillations in a turbulent medium

Asymptotic analysis of on-axis intensity fluctuation variance of a finite-sized light beam is performed starting from the functional integral representation for the field in a random medium. Collimated, diverging and converging beams with different diffraction properties are considered. A complete set of asymptotes is obtained using the main and additional coherence channels approach to the fourth moment of field analyses. We study the conditions of weak and strong fluctuation regimes for all these types of beams and obtain relatively simple formulae for on-axis intensity variance, which are valid for the case of stratified turbulence. It is shown that scintillations in the vicinity of the beam focus are governed by double-scattering processes for weak scintillations and double scattering from coherence channels for strong fluctuations.     

一种不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

提出了一种新型—Michelson—三面镜FabryPerot型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器设计方案,分析和模拟表明:该器件将一路信道间隔为50GHz的输入信号分离成信道间隔为100GHz的奇偶两路输出信号,其中在3dB处,奇数信道带宽大于30GHz用于10Gb/s传输,偶数信道带宽大于60GHz用于40Gb/s传输对于将来的40Gb/s系统,该器件具有优势.     

Energy transfer channels at the diffraction-anomaly in transparent gratings and applications in sensors

Diffraction anomaly corresponds to an energy re-distribution in the reflected and transmitted light beams and in different diffraction orders of a grating, which leads to sharp modulations on the transmission and reflection spectra. In gratings sitting on a transparent substrate, this portion of the energy is actually transferred to channels separated from the reflected and transmitted beams. These channels are based on multiple degenerated diffraction processes at the same wavelength as the diffraction anomaly. The spectroscopic response of these channels is sensitive to the change in the environmental refractive index and can be utilized in sensor devices.