基于绝热孤子压缩效应的小基座孤子脉冲研究

高重复频率超短光脉冲产生技术是高速光时分复用(OTDM)系统的关键技术之一,而一般的超短脉冲源直接产生的脉冲往往不够窄,因此必须对光脉冲进行压缩后才能满足高速光通信系统的要求。采用360 m长的色散渐减光纤(DDF),成功将从再生锁模光纤激光器(RMLFL)输出的中心波长1546 nm、重复频率10 GHz、脉宽分别为5.40 ps和4.60 ps的光脉冲,绝热压缩为脉宽为1.93 ps和1.71 ps的小基座孤子脉冲,压缩因子分别为2.80和2.69。利用这种绝热孤子压缩方法得到的光脉冲质量较好,可以用于160 Gb/s的光时分复用系统。     

利用非线性光纤环镜160Gb/s到10Gb/s解时分复用

研究了160 Gb/s光时分复用(OTDM)系统的解复用技术.针对160 Gb/s速率的特点,对高非线性光纤(HNLF)的光纤环镜(NOLM)特性及解复用进行了数值仿真.计算了低信号光时间抖动下解复用误码特性对时钟与信号的走离及时钟功率的依赖关系.计算了三种走离值消光比随时钟功率增加的变化趋势并给出:存在一个能获得最大的解复用窗口消光比、并能降低相邻信道串扰的合适的时钟功率范围.利用自制的基于电吸收调制器和压缩技术的超短光脉冲源建立了160 Gb/s OTDM实验系统,测量了不同信号光功率下NOLM的消光比,它基本不随信号增大而变化,在信号功率为7.3 dBm时仍大于23 dB.利用上述装置实现了无误码的160 Gb/s到10 Gb/s全光解复用.     

实现20Gbit/s的OTDM孤子信号56km色散位移光纤的传输

在国内最先采用孤子的方式将8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM信号在色散位移光纤中传输了56.1km,对8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM进行解复用后进行了误码测量,系统功率代价为2.9dB.系统采用增益开关半导体激光器作光孤子源,高Q电滤波方式提取时钟,非线性光学环路镜解复用。孤子脉冲最大半宽度为20ps,传输光纤平均色散1.2ps/nm/km。     

基于单个和级联电吸收调制器超短光脉冲的产生

为研究电吸收调制器(EAM)产生超短光脉冲的性能,在考虑电吸收调制器频率响应的基础上,通过数值模拟和实验研究的方法,从理论和实验上研究了基于国产单个和级联电吸收调制器的超短光脉冲产生,实验和理论相符.基于单EAM可以产生占空比近12%的短脉冲,级联EAM可产生占空比为8%的短脉冲.     

基于单端半导体光放大器的可调谐超短光脉冲源理论与实验研究

超短光脉冲源是光时分复用(OTDM)系统中的关键器件.提出了一种基于单端半导体光放大器(SOA)的注入型主动锁模光纤激光器产生超短光脉冲的方案，建立了该方案的理论模型.实验实现了高消光比稳定的重复频率10—40GHz皮秒级光脉冲的输出，输出波长在30nm范围内连续可调. 关键词： 超短光脉冲 单端半导体光放大器 主动锁模     

偏振模色散补偿控制中偏振度技术的性能

基于主偏振态理论，导出了光信号偏振度的解析表达式.并对40 Gb/s光传输系统中的信号偏振度受各种因素的影响进行了数值模拟，包括啁啾、脉冲形状、脉冲宽度、自发辐射噪声以及消光比等.结果表明，偏振度技术能有效地监测和控制40 Gb/s系统中小于37.5 ps的偏振模色散.而且发现就最大化偏振度技术对差分群延时的容许范围而言，脉冲的1/e强度半宽取0.45个位宽（11.25 ps）是最优的.     

利用光锁相环路实现40 Gb/s时钟恢复

提出并建立了一种新型的基于光纤四波混频效应和压控光脉冲源的光锁相环路(OPLL),用于光时分复用系统(OTDM)中的时钟恢复过程。从理论上分析了其工作原理,及各模块结构和功能。利用高非线性光纤中的四波混频效应实现全光鉴相器,有效缩短了光纤长度,减小了光纤色散引起的脉冲走离,鉴相器消光比超过30 dB。采用再生锁模光纤激光器实现压控光脉冲源,在保证脉冲质量的前提下,重复频率调节范围达到380 kHz。在40 Gb/s时钟恢复实验中,获得脉宽为7.2 ps、接近变换极限的时钟脉冲,时间抖动(RMS)为152 fs,超模抑制比大于60 dB。实验证明,输入信号幅度波动和码型效应对环路影响很小。     

高阶非线性薛定谔方程的一个新型孤波解

给出了高阶非线性薛定谔方程的一个新型孤波解, 该解描述了满足一定参数条件时光纤中超短光脉冲的传输, 解的表达式可以表示为亮孤子和暗孤子和的形式. 同时利用分步傅里叶方法在一定微扰条件下对脉冲传输进行了数值模拟.     

40 Gbit/s非等幅编码光时分复用传输系统

4× 10Gb s非等幅编光时分复用 (OTDM)传输系统采用增益开关分布反馈式激光器 (GS DFB)产生超短光脉冲 ,通过色散补偿光纤 (DCF)和梳状色散光纤链 (CDPF)实现了脉冲的线性和非线性压缩 ;利用啁啾光纤光栅实现色散补偿 ;在接收端 ,利用电吸收调制器 (EAM)实现了光时分复用信号的解复用 ;同时采用非等幅编码方案提取帧时钟。整个系统经过 12 2km的G .6 5 2光纤传输之后 ,误码率小于 10 - 9。     

10 GHz增益开关激光器输出脉冲的三级压缩实验研究

通过理论分析,数值模拟和实验,研究了10GHz增益开关半导体激光器输出脉冲的几种压缩技术,提出了一种新型的三级压缩技术,包括1）正色散光纤补偿;2）正色散光纤加负色散光纤的脉冲压缩;3）梳状色散光纤压缩,实验上得到脉冲宽度为2.8ps的压缩脉冲,总的压缩比为9。此压缩技术对实验80Gb/s光时分复用（OTDM）系统具有重要意义。     

Optimized performance map of an EAM for pulse generation and demultiplexing via FROG characterization

We demonstrate the complete characterization of a sinusoidally driven electro-absorption modulator (EAM) over a range of RF drive voltages and reverse bias conditions. An accurate performance map for the EAM, to be employed as a pulse generator and demultiplexer in an optical time division multiplexed (OTDM) system, can be realized by employing the Frequency Resolved Optical Gating technique. The generated pulses were characterized for chirp, extinction ratio (ER) and pulse width (<4 ps). The optimization of the EAM’s drive conditions is important to ensure that the generated pulses have the required spectral and temporal characteristics to be used in high-speed systems. The ER and pulse width also influence the demultiplexing performance of an EAM in an OTDM system. This is confirmed by utilizing the EAM as a demultiplexer in an 80 Gb/s OTDM system and measuring the BER as a function of the received optical power for various values of the ER and pulse width. It is of paramount importance to accurately characterize the performance of each individual EAM as the modulators characteristics are device dependant, thus optimum performance can be achieved with slight variations to the device’s drive conditions. By employing FROG, an optimum performance map of each specific device can be deduced. Simulations carried out verified the experimental results achieved.     

Demonstration of an 8×10-Gb/s OTDM system

An 8×10 Gb/s optical time-division-multiplexing (OTDM) system was demonstrated with an electroabsorption modulator (EAM) based short pulse generator followed by a two-stage nonlinear compression scheme which generated stable 10-GHz, 2-ps full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) pulse train, an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) that extracted 10-GHz clock with a timing jitter of 300 fs from 80-Gb/s OTDM signal and a self cascaded EAM which produced a switching window of about 10 ps. A back-to-back error free demultiplexing experiment with a power penalty of 3.25 dB was carried out to verify the system performance.     

Long-range interaction of picosecond solitons through excitation of acoustic waves in optical fibers

We present the theory of electrostrictional interaction of soliton pulses in optical fibers. Solitons excite acoustic waves propagating in the direction transverse to the fiber axis. Scattering of optical radiation on these waves leads to a timing jitter of the optical pulses arrival time. We consider this effect as nonlinear self-scattering of light on acoustic waves. Because of the fact that a value of acoustic lifetime can reach a value of about 100 ns self-scattering on acoustic waves can be observed for a single optical pulse as well as for an optical pulse sequence as a whole. The value of single soliton self-frequency shift due to excitation of acoustic waves as a function of soliton duration have been obtained. For soliton duration _sol > 14 ps an acoustic wave soliton self-frequency shift is larger than the Raman soliton self-frequency shift.The obtained theoretical results describe well the long-range interaction of soliton pulse trains in an optical fiber. The value of bit error rate due to electrostrictional interaction of optical pulses in high bit rate, ultra long soliton communication systems have been obtained.     

基于SOA-DI结构的OTDM分组网分组头提取技术

提出了一种基于SOA-DI结构在OTDM网中光分组信头提取的方案，该方案利用半导体光放大器（SOA）的增益饱和效应，通过DI结构干涉实现了2.5Gbit/s 全光信头和40Gbit/s净荷数据的OTDM光分组包信头提取，提取的光分组信头消光比可达16dB以上.给出了理论模型并进行了数值仿真，从理论上对输入脉冲能量和脉宽、SOA的饱和能量、SOA载流子寿命、SOA小信号增益以及DI干涉时延差等重要参量对光分组包信头提取质量的影响做了分析.该方案结构简单，易于集成.     

High-speed optical time-division-multiplexed signal generation

Recent progress in optical time-division-multiplexed (OTDM) signal generation technologies is reviewed. Optical pulse timing control, multiplexing using integrated lightwave circuits, and all-optical regularization are presented, and the possibility of over 100 Gbit/s OTDM signal generation is discussed.     

面向LOFAR应用的160Gbit/s OTDM 试验平台

报告了一个用于低频射频天线网络LOFAR的160 Gbit/s 演示平台.文章介绍了LOFAR网络结构以及用于LOFAR长臂的OTDM/WDM系统结构，回顾并探讨了用于实现160 Gbit/s系统的关键技术，并介绍了实验室中实现该160 Gbit/s OTDM/WDM演示平台所采用的技术方案。出于经济性考虑，所有的关键系统功能都采用自己搭建方案.     

Demonstration of a 16×10-Gb/s OTDM system

A 16×10-Gb/s optical time-division-multiplexing (OTDM) system was demonstrated experimentally with a well-designed ultrashort pulse source based on an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) and nonlinear fiber compressor. The obtained 10-GHz stable and pedestal-free pulse train has 2-ps width, high extinction ratio, and low timing jitter. An ultrafast demultiplexer based on a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) including a commercially available highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) is employed to demultiplex data signal from 160 to 10 Gb/s. A back-to-back error-free demultiplexing experiment is carried out to verify the system performance.