共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
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碰撞转动传能中存在量子干涉效应已经在静态池实验中被观测到,并且积分角也能被测量.利用分子束实验可得到转动传能更准确的信息,进而得到影响干涉角的的具体因素.文中利用一阶含时波恩近似和L-J相互作用势,建立了原子—双原子分子碰撞系统转动传能的量子干涉模型,描述了观察和测量微分干涉角的方法,得到了微分干涉角与碰撞半径和碰撞速度间的关系,同时也得到了积分干涉角和实验温度的关系.此理论模型对于理解和进行分子束实验是非常重要的. 相似文献
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LI Yong-Qing LI Jian MA Feng-Cai 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(2):294-296
Collisional quantum interference (CQI) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. To observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken,from which the relationship between the differential interference angle and the scattering angle can be obtained. In this paper, the theoretical model of CQI is described in an atom-diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first-Born approximation of time-dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the long-range interaction potential. The method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. The changing tendency of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter and relative velocity is discussed. The changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the parameter of experiment in the molecular beam, including the impact parameter and the velocity are discussed. This theoretical model is important to understand or perform the experiment in the molecular beam. 相似文献
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碰撞转动传能中存在量子干涉效应已经在静态池实验中被观测到,并且积分角也能被测量.但静态池掩盖了大量的实验信息,利用分子束实验可得到转动传能更准确的信息,进而得到影响干涉角的的具体因素.文中运用含时微扰的一级波恩近似理论和各向异性相互作用势,建立了原子-双原子分子(混合态)体系碰撞诱导转动能量传递中的量子干涉效应的理论模型,描述了观察和测量微分干涉角的方法,得到了微分干涉角与碰撞半径和碰撞速度间的关系,同时也得到了实验温度对微分干涉角的影响.此理论模型对于理解和进行分子束实验是非常重要的. 相似文献
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原子-双原子分子体系碰撞诱导中的量子干涉效应(第十五届全国原子与分子物理学术会议会议论文) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
苗刚 《原子与分子物理学报》2010,27(1)
碰撞转动传能中存在量子干涉效应已经在静态池实验中被观测到,并且积分角也能被测量。但静态池掩盖了大量的实验信息,利用分子束实验可得到转动传能更准确的信息,进而得到影响干涉角的的具体因素。文中运用含时微扰的一级波恩近似理论和各向异性相互作用势,建立了原子-双原子分子(混合态)体系碰撞诱导转动能量传递中的量子干涉效应的理论模型,描述了观察和测量微分干涉角的方法,得到了微分干涉角与碰撞半径和碰撞速度间的关系,同时也得到了实验温度对微分干涉角的影响。此理论模型对于理解和进行分子束实验是非常重要的. 相似文献
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在研制基于微型光机电系统技术的光电器件过程中,需要精确测定器件在给定驱动条件下的运动情况。在对制作完成的光开关进行性能测试时,由于微型光机电系统光开关的几何尺寸的限制,如果要准确测定光开关微反射镜的运动位移。将会有一定的困难。提出了一种采用线阵CCD技术的光学测量方法,实现了对光开关悬臂梁在驱动电压作用下的旋转角度的精确测量。通过理论推导得到了悬臂梁扭转角度与可测量物理量的关系.通过求解方程得到了各个物理量的数值选择对于测量结果的影响,并且给定了测量时各个物理量的参考值。通过实验测量,误差小于10%,表明这是一种具有实际意义的测量方案。 相似文献
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Munetoshi Sakai Jeong-Hwan Song Shunsuke Suzuki Yoshikazu Kameshima Akira Nakajima 《Surface science》2006,600(16):L204
This study measured sliding acceleration of water droplets on hydrophobic solid surfaces and used expanding and contracting method to compare that value with dynamic contact angles. Sliding action of the droplet was classified into three motion categories: constant accelerated motion, constant velocity and stasis. Differences exist in the dependencies of contact radius and the injection-suction rate in dynamic contact angle hysteresis according to these categories. This method is an effective indicator of water droplets’ sliding acceleration. 相似文献
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Iterative algorithms that reconstruct images from far-field x-ray diffraction data are plagued with convergence difficulties. An iterative image reconstruction algorithm is described that ameliorates these convergence difficulties through the use of diffraction data obtained with illumination modulated in both intensity and phase. 相似文献
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本文利用平面角的概念讨论了均匀带电的直线微元和圆弧微元在圆心处的场强等价性,并将结论推广到一些均匀带电的线几何体;然后利用立体角的概念进一步讨论带电的平面微元和球面微元在球心处的场强等价关系,结果表明,只有非均匀的电荷面密度才能使两者等价. 相似文献
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针对本科教学中学生关于三棱镜对光束偏折情况提出的疑惑,对光束通过三棱镜的多种偏折情况进行了详细分析,讨论了入射角、折射率、棱镜顶角对出射光线偏折方向的影响,给出了三棱镜的顶角和折射率的取值范围以及入射角的取值范围对光线是否能从出射边界射出,以及出射光线的偏折方向的影响,进一步讨论了光束的偏向角与三棱镜各参数之间的关系,给出了确定最小偏向角的简单方法. 相似文献
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Nagashima K 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2008,190(2):183-188
The optimum pulse flip angles were calculated for multi-scan acquisition of hyperpolarized NMR and MRI. The derived formulae could be correlated with the best angle for ordinary steady-state acquisition, the so-called Ernst angle. Although single-scan acquisition has been popular in hyperpolarized measurements, signal accumulation by increasing scans may become very effective for improving the total signal gain, especially when the sample's longitudinal spin relaxation time is long. The optimum angles were calculated from theoretical relations between the exponential of the pulse repetition time/relaxation time ratio and the total scan counts. Constant and variable flip angle cases are presented, both of which yield similar cumulative signal amplitudes. For the constant angle case, a numerically calculated semi-universal curve is presented for the rough estimation of the best angle, as the results were not significantly dependent upon the degree of hyperpolarization within the realistic range. Meanwhile, for the variable angle case, the best angles were approximated from a clean trigonometric series relation, in which the initial pulse became near the Ernst angle and the last pulse was always 90 degrees . A modification of the variable angle scheme enables the acquisition of uniform signal amplitude throughout all scans. 相似文献