SiH4+H→H2+SiH3反应的约化维数计算

对SiH4+ H→H2+SiH3反应体系应用SVRT模型进行了4维的量子动力学计算.将得到的速率常数与实验数据以及其他理论方法进行比较,得出了一些有意义的结论,并与CH4+H→H2+CH3反应在同种理论模型下做了对比,较好的与实验相吻合.最后验证了理论方法以及势能面的正确性.     

用量子力学方法计算H+H2碰撞的反应几率

利用量子力学耦合通道扭曲波近似法(CCDWA)和三种势能面计算了H+H2碰撞的反应几率,结果发现在相同的势能面下利用CCDWA方法计算的反应几率和公认较好的计算结果符合很好,不同势能面共线势垒高度的差别将引起反应几率的不同.     

用准经典轨迹的理论方法研究H+ +H2反应

在新的势能面上,用准经典轨迹的方法对H H2反应体系进行了动力学研究．理论计算的结果发现,这个反应体系的前向和后向的角分布基本是对称的．同时还给出了在不同碰撞能下这个反应体系的转动态的分布情况．在碰撞能的从0．124到1．424 eV时,反应H H2的积分截面是随着碰撞能的增加而逐渐降低的．而且理论计算结果与实验结果也符合的非常好．     

Cl+HD反应产物的极化与态分布

利用准经典轨线理论 ,在BW 2和G3两个势能面上 ,研究了Cl +HD反应的动力学 .计算结果表明 ,产物的转动取向对势能面及反应体系的质量因子非常敏感 .在BW 2势能面上 ,计算的两个产物的转动取向强于在G3势能面上计算的结果 ,而无论是在BW 2势能面上还是在G3势能面上 ,DCl产物的取向都强于HCl产物的取向 .计算结果还表明 ,在不同的势能面上反应物的转动激发对反应的影响有着显著的不同 .在BW 2势能面上 ,反应物的初始转动激发有利于Cl+HD反应的进行 ;而在G3势能面上 ,反应物的初始转动激发消弱了反应的反应性     

Coriolis耦合对Cl+H2→H+HCl非绝热反应的影响

使用含时波包方法 ,在Capecchi和Werner拟合的非绝热耦合势能面上 ,研究了Cl处在自旋轨道基态以及自旋轨道激发态时与H2 反应的活性 ,并且讨论了Coriolis耦合的影响 .计算了某些角动量时的反应几率 .计算结果显示 ,当Cl原子处在自旋轨道激发态与处在基态的H2 的反应活性很小 ,Coriolis耦合在这个反应中起了很小的作用 .     

F+HD→DF+H在中等碰撞能量下的反应立体动力学研究

采用准经典轨线（QCT）方法计算了F+HD→DF+H反应体系的立体动力学. 基于由 Alexander等人开发的势能面 (J. Chem. Phys. 113 (2000) 11084), 计算了该体系在碰撞能3.987Kcal/mol时的反应矢量相关性质，计算了极化微分反应截面（PDDCSs）随产物各振动量子数变量的变化.此外我们还计算了极角、方位角，讨论了产物的矢量性质. 计算结果验证了产物DF的前向散射性质,表明反应物转动量子数对该反应的矢量性有影响，同时本文也讨论了产物转动量子数 j''的定向问题.     

H+H2反应截面的全量子力学研究

利用全量子力学耦合通道扭曲波近似(CCDWA)方法和三种势能面计算了H+H2(vα=0,jα=0)→H2(vβ,jβ)+H碰撞的反应截面,并与准经典弹道计算结果及公认较好的计算结果作了比较.研究表明:在相同的势能面下利用CCDWA方法得到的截面和公认较好的计算结果符合很好,而准经典弹道计算的反应截面误差较大. 关键词： 反应散射 势能面 反应截面     

He+H2+→HeH++H反应的从头算势能面

运用多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法及aug-cc-pv5z基组构造了HeH+2体系基态(12A′)从头算势能面.采用多体展开法共拟合了8840个能量点,拟合误差为0.0677 Kcal/mol.基于新势能面,采用准经典轨线方法计算了碰撞能在0～2 eV范围内的积分反应截面,计算结果与实验结果符合较好.     

He + H2+反应的含时量子波包法研究

基于多体项展式的分析势能函数[1],用三雏含时量子波包法对He H2 进行了准确的动力学计算.计算的结果表明在一定的能量范围内增加入射原子的平动能及振动量子数对该反应具有促进作用;而增加转动量子数不利于反应的进行,同时也计算了该反应的反应截面和速率常数.     

Cl+CH4反应的含时量子动力学研究

基于新的势能面，运用半刚性振动转子靶(SVRT)模型和含时波包法对Cl+CH4→HCl+CH3反应体系进行了计算，给出了反应过程中体系的振动、转动及空间立体效应对该反应的反应几率和反应阈能的影响，并计算了基态的总散射截面和热速率常数.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.