共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
在10℃~230℃温差下,对大气相干长度r0分别采用夏克-哈特曼的到达角起伏法、差分像运动法、波面法三种测量法和四象限探测器进行了测试和对比;对折射率结构常量Cn2及闪烁功率谱分别采用夏克-哈特曼和光电倍增管进行对比.实验结果表明:对于r0,在强湍流时四象限探测器比夏克-哈特曼的稳定性明显降低,且对夏克-哈特曼三种方法,差分像运动法可克服设备抖动等问题,但引入了方向上不一致的问题,波面法可有效避免该问题;对于Cn2,夏克-哈特曼比光电倍增管测量更稳定,拟合相关系数高达0.96;对于闪烁功率谱,由于噪音影响,在200℃时夏克-哈特曼比光电倍增管测得的最大频率高15 Hz;最后,通过对夏克-哈特曼子孔径的闪烁功率谱分析得出,若同一子孔径入射光强不在CCD响应的线性区间时无法准确测量闪烁功率谱,否则可通过不同子孔径可完成湍流均匀性的测量.这将为湍流池提供最优的测试方法及理论依据. 相似文献
2.
3.
基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理和Wigner分布函数二阶矩的定义,推导出直角坐标系下大气湍流中部分相干光的M2因子传输公式。以厄米-高斯(H-G)光束为例,给出了H-G光束通过大气湍流传输后M2因子的解析表达式,并采用Tatarskii谱,详细讨论了M2因子的主要影响因素。结果表明,M2因子主要由光束的束腰宽度、波长、光束阶数、大气湍流的折射率起伏结构常数和在湍流中传输距离决定。随着光束阶数、折射率起伏结构常数及传输距离的增大,M2因子明显增大,光束阶数越高,湍流对M2因子变化的影响越小。对于给定的传输距离,存在最佳初始束宽,使M2因子最小。 相似文献
4.
利用Kolmogorov谱、修正Hill谱和Rytov改进模型三种大气湍流功率谱模型,得到了光强闪烁激光雷达探测路径上闪烁指数与大气折射率结构常数之间的关系。分析了不同内尺度下大气湍流强度的变化情况,并与不考虑内尺度的情况进行了比较。结合实验数据对比分析了内尺度对光强闪烁激光雷达在探测大气湍流时的影响程度,结果表明在内尺度的取值变化范围内,采用修正Hill谱时,理论上有限内尺度的折射率结构常数与不考虑内尺度时折射率结构常数的比值可达9,实验中传输距离为1020 m和2040 m的传输路径上两者最大偏差为0.4和0.1个量级;Rytov改进模型下,理论上有限内尺度的折射率结构常数与不考虑内尺度时折射率结构常数的比值可达6,实验中同样传输路径上两者最大偏差为0.6和0.3个量级。理论和实验结果表明:有限内尺度的折射率结构常数测量结果在一定程度上偏离不考虑内尺度的折射率结构常数,且影响程度与激光传输距离和内尺度的大小有关。因此,在光强闪烁激光雷达的大气湍流探测过程中,必须考虑内尺度效应。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
于85℃烧焊在普通玻璃上的氧化亚铜晶体样品,在77°K时受到每平方毫米10多公斤的平面压缩应力。我们系统地研究了平面应力分别垂直晶体C4,C3和C2对称轴的若干样品的青和蓝激子线系的强反射线的分裂与强度。如果用Γpoee等人的假定,认为这些线系是与Γ7+-Γ8-和Γ8+-Γ8-带边跃迁相关,则现有的实验事实可以满意地加以解释。同样应力对这种晶体的黄和绿类氢激子线系的影响也作了研究,关于平面应力各垂直C4,C3和C2对称轴的诸情形,这些系中各线的位移已被测定,其结果指示绿系的里德伯常数和线系极限受平面应力的影响比黄系的大得多。 相似文献
8.
本文采用尺寸选择的负离子光电子能谱与高精度理论计算,对AlnC4-/0(n=2∽4))团簇的结构和成键性质进行了研究. Al2C4-团簇负离子的最稳定结构是一个C2v对称的平面结构,其中两个C2单元与两个铝原子分别相连. Al2C4-团簇负离子的次稳定结构是一个线型结构,两个铝原子位于C4线型结构两端,能量仅比最稳定结构高0.05 eV. 中性Al2C4团簇是一个线型结构. Al3C4-团簇负离子是一个平面结构,其中三个铝原子分别与两个C2单元相连. 而中性Al3C4团簇则是一个V字型结构. Al4C4-团簇负离子和中性Al4C4团簇均为C2h对称的平面结构,四个铝原子分别位于两个C2单元的末端. AlnC4-/0(n=2∽4))团簇负离子的自适应自然密度配分的分析结果表明这些团簇中铝原子与C2单元之间的化学键具有σ和π键特征. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
非啁啾取样光纤布拉格光栅反射峰值波长的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导并验证了非啁啾取样光纤布拉格光栅(SFBG)反射谱中反射峰值波长的表达式。基于种子光栅中心波长对应的折射率调制深度和取样光纤布拉格光栅折射率调制函数的傅里叶级数展开式,提炼出取样光纤布拉格光栅的折射率调制深度和各阶光栅周期,从而导出其反射峰值波长的表达式。由于考虑了占空比、取样周期等取样光纤布拉格光栅的结构参量,因而表达式能够描述反射峰的分布。仿真实验中,不同占空比或取样周期下计算出的反射峰值波长、信道间隔符合数值反射谱。该表达式既适用于均匀取样光纤布拉格光栅,也适用于交流切趾和交直流切趾取样光纤布拉格光栅。 相似文献
13.
Review of optical scintillation methods of measuring the refractive-index spectrum, inner scale and surface fluxes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Reginald J. Hill 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》1992,2(3):179-201
The background, recent progress and future trends of remote sensing of three environmental parameters using optical scintillation are reviewed. The parameters are the refractive-index spectrum of turbulence, the inner scale of turbulence, and the surface fluxes of heat, humidity and momentum. 相似文献
14.
Polarization properties of single photon states propagating through the non-Kolmogorov turbulence in a slant channel are studied based on the degree of polarization of quantum field. The degree of polarization of single photon states for linearly polarized quantum beam propagation in a slant turbulent channel are developed. Our results show that the effects of the outer scale fluctuations of atmospheric turbulence and the wavelength difference of the beams on the polarization can be ignored and the smaller inner scale of turbulence and larger zenith angle of communication channel will lead to larger fluctuations of the polarization of single-photon states. The effects of the inner scale of turbulence on polarization of single photon states are more significant for bigger refractive-index power and bigger zenith angles. 相似文献
15.
Iridescent organic films consisting of quasi-parallel wire-like microstructures are grown by castings from ethanol solutions containing mixtures of aluminium-tris-hydroxyquinoline and 1,10-phenanthroline. Spectrophotometric measurements carried out in the ultraviolet-visible range indicate that the microstructured films have angular-dependent optical behaviour, which is motivated by a refractive-index modulation over dimensions that are comparable to visible-light wavelengths. According to the results of investigations carried out by means of optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM), the refractive-index modulation originates from a thickness modulation and a phase separation that occurs as the aluminium-tris-hydroxyquinoline and phenanthroline co-crystallize, with the former material being arranged to form a green luminescent pattern on the top of the latter one. 相似文献
16.
The influence of a modified spectrum of refractive-index fluctuations (that includes a high wavenumber rise as well as inner- and outer-scale parameters) on the backscatter amplification effect, arising from double passage of an optical wave through statistically dependent inhomogeneities of a random medium, is studied for the case of a Gaussian-beam wave reflected by a mirror of finite size. A formal expression is first developed for the mutual coherence function, which subsequently leads to tractable analytic models for the mean irradiance in the strictly backward direction. When the inner scale and Fresnel zone are of comparable size, the modified spectrum predicts significantly larger values of the enhancement factor than predicted by the Kolmogorov power-law spectrum. It is also shown in this analysis that by varying the focal length of the mirror the enhancement effects can be greater or less than those of a plane mirror, depending on focus adjustment. All calculations are based on weak irradiance fluctuations using complex ABCD ray-matrix representations for the propagation channel and a generalized spectral representation theory for the complex phase perturbations. 相似文献
17.
M. Zheltikov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2003,97(3):505-521
The ways of achieving limiting waveguide enhancement of nonlinear-optical processes in microstructure and photonic-crystal fibers are studied. The waveguide enhancement of nonlinear-optical processes is shown to be physically limited because of the competition of diffraction and refractive-index-step radiation confinement. In the case of the limiting refractive-index step values for fused silica fibers, the maximum waveguide enhancement of nonlinear-optical processes is achieved with submicron fiber core diameters. The maximum waveguide enhancement of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering in a hollow microstructure fiber relative to the regime of tight focusing is shown to scale as λ 2/αa4 with radiation wavelength λ, the inner fiber radius a, and the magnitude of radiation losses α. 相似文献
18.
The effects of atmospheric turbulence on the entanglement of spatial two-qubit states that are prepared using the signal and idler photons produced by parametric down-conversion are studied. Utilizing the non-Kolmogorov model for atmospheric turbulence and Rytov approximation method, we quantify the effects of atmospheric turbulence on the entanglement of the two-qubit state in terms of Wootters's concurrence. Our results show that the effects of the zenith angle of communication channel and the outer scale of turbulence on the concurrence of a spatial two-qubit state can be ignored and the smaller inner scale of turbulence, the smaller refractive-index power α, the shorter wavelength of beams and the longer propagation distance will lead to the larger fluctuations of the concurrence of a spatial two-qubit state. 相似文献
19.
基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理和维格纳分布函数方法,推导出了部分相干双曲正弦高斯(ShG)光束在湍流大气中M2因子的解析表达式。在此基础上研究了部分相干ShG光束的湍流距离,即湍流引起的光束扩展可忽略的范围。采用Von Karman谱分别对M2因子和湍流距离进行了数值计算,并分析了内外尺度的影响。研究表明:M2因子随束腰宽度和离心参数的增加存在极小值;湍流距离随束腰宽度的增加存在极大值,随离心参数的增加而增加,大气湍流对离心参数较大的光束影响较小。另外,M2因子和湍流距离与折射率结构参数、内尺度、外尺度、波长和相干参数等密切相关。 相似文献