首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
铅纳米微粒用作油性润滑的摩擦学性能研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在石蜡油 聚乙二醇的混合溶剂中 ,通过液相分散法成功地制备出了铅纳米微粒 .其中 ,石蜡油是反应介质 ,聚乙二醇是抗氧化剂 .同时 ,对铅纳米微粒的形貌和结构进行了透射电镜 (TEM)和X光衍射 (XRD)表征 .结果表明 ,铅纳米微粒呈球形 ,平均粒径为 70nm ,具有与本体铅相同的晶体结构 .另外 ,在四球试验机上表征了铅纳米微粒作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能 .摩擦试验表明 ,铅纳米微粒具有良好的减摩抗磨性能 ,并能够显著改善基础油的承载能力 .磨斑表面分析表明 ,铅纳米微粒的抗磨减摩机制不是形成金属沉积膜 ,可能是在摩擦接触面形成滑动 轴承系  相似文献   

2.
以膨胀石墨为原料,采用不同溶剂,通过液相超声直接剥离法制备多层石墨烯,利用透射电子显微镜、原子力学显微镜对其形貌进行了表征,在多功能往复摩擦磨损试验仪上研究了石墨烯石蜡分散体系的摩擦学性能。通过扫描电镜、能谱仪分析了磨痕形貌及表面元素组成。结果表明:多层石墨烯作为液体石蜡添加剂表现出良好的减摩抗磨性能,主要是因为多层石墨烯在磨损表面形成的物理吸附膜与摩擦化学反应膜的共同作用。  相似文献   

3.
以膨胀石墨为原料,采用不同溶剂,通过液相超声直接剥离法制备多层石墨烯,利用透射电子显微镜、原子力学显微镜对其形貌进行了表征,在多功能往复摩擦磨损试验仪上研究了石墨烯石蜡分散体系的摩擦学性能。通过扫描电镜、能谱仪分析了磨痕形貌及表面元素组成。结果表明:多层石墨烯作为液体石蜡添加剂表现出良好的减摩抗磨性能,主要是因为多层石墨烯在磨损表面形成的物理吸附膜与摩擦化学反应膜的共同作用。  相似文献   

4.
应用微相吸附-光谱修正技术,研究了Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)与酸性茜素蓝B(AABB)在溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)胶束上的配位反应,分析了表面活性剂在配位反应中的增效机理,表征了二元和三元结合物的性质.结果表明,AABB-CTAB作用符合Langmuir单分子层吸附,产物结合比为1:2.5,单体聚集形式为AABB2.CTAB5,在20和40 ℃的结合常数分别为5.95×10^5和2.48×10^5;AABB-Cu-Ni在CTAB胶束上配位反应的配位比分别为AABB:Cu=1:1,AABB:Ni=1:2.5,三元产物聚集态为Cu2·AABB2·CTAB80和Ni5·AABB2·CTAB80.  相似文献   

5.
硼酸盐润滑油添加剂的摩擦化学机理研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
硼酸盐润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损表面经小面积X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和剖面XPS分析发现,摩擦磨损表面生成了复杂的摩擦化学保护膜,该保护膜主要由吸附膜,沉积膜和摩擦化学产物组成,特别是BN化学物的生成,有利于改善其抗磨减摩性能。  相似文献   

6.
正丁基硫代磷酸酯的合成及其摩擦学性能研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
用MS、FT IR等方法对合成的三正丁基一硫代及四硫代磷酸酯进行了结构表征 ,并在四球摩擦磨损试验机上考察了其在液体石蜡中的摩擦学性能 ;用扫描电镜 (SEM )和X射线光电子能谱 (XPS)对钢球磨痕表面做了分析 .结果表明 :对于钢 钢摩擦副 ,合成的两种硫代磷酸酯可以显著提高液体石蜡的极压抗磨性能 ,但不能改善其减摩性能 .钢球磨损表面XPS和SEM分析结果表明 ,添加剂分子在金属表面发生物理或化学吸附 ,并导致金属表面的腐蚀和摩擦化学反应  相似文献   

7.
采用溶剂挥发扩散法合成了配合物单晶[Zn(DMF)2(H2O)4]·C8Cl4O4,其中DMF为N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺。配合物为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,其晶胞参数为n=0.57680(10)nm.6=0.85991(14)nm,c=1.2030(2)nm,α=95.781(3)°,β=102.074(3)°,γ:98.594(2)°,V=0.57154nm^3,Z=1,Mr=585.51,Dc=1.701g/cm^3,F(000)=298,μ=1.594mm^-1,最终偏差因子R1=0.0315,ωR2=0.0914.和R1=0.0345,ωR2=0.0946,同时采用红外光谱分析、元素分析对其进行表征。  相似文献   

8.
利用锗原子晶体性质导出的势能函数,研究了Ge(001)-(2×1)表面自构,得到非对称自构的Ge(001)-(2×1)表面比对称自构表面稳定,求得表面原子的双聚化能,双聚体键长及其与表面的夹角分别为1.575eV,2.549A和1.6°。  相似文献   

9.
不同因素影响下Fe(Ⅲ)水解中和法制备FeOOH矿相的光谱分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
羟基氧化铁(FeOOH)作为重金属等污染物的吸附材料倍受关注,但不同因素作用下形成的FeOOH产物矿相、结构性质的差异及其对环境功能的影响,却少有报道。采用X射线衍射仪,红外光谱仪,扫描电子显微镜和激光粒度分析仪,系统考察了Fe(Ⅲ)溶液水解中和形成FeOOH时,不同作用因素如铁盐种类、pH和温度等对产物矿相的影响。结果表明,pH 8条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)溶液水解产物均为二线水铁矿(Fe5HO8·4H2O);随着pH升高,Fe5HO8·4H2O会向α-FeOOH相转化。Cl-和NO-3离子的存在分别有利于β-FeOOH和α-FeOOH的形成;SO2-4会阻碍Fe5HO8·4H2O向α-FeOOH相转化;Fe2+存在时,会促进Fe5HO8·4H2O向α-FeOOH相转化。加热陈化,可促进Fe5HO8·4H2O转化为α-FeOOH,且利于良好结晶α-FeOOH的形成。但pH≤5,富含Cl-的Fe(Ⅲ)溶液加热水解利于β-FeOOH的生成。不同因素影响下形成的FeOOH,在矿相、表面基团、颗粒形貌和粒径大小上存在一定的差异。  相似文献   

10.
脉冲激光蒸发共振电离飞行时间质谱法测定铅和铋同位素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文采用532nm脉冲激光蒸发作为共振电离飞时间质谱测定铅和铋和样品原子化源。在5×10^7W/cm^2激光功率密度条件下,样品原子化过程为一非热平衡蒸发过程,由此产生的原子束的最可几速率可达700m/s。  相似文献   

11.
为获得二硫化钼(MoS2)涂层在聚变堆部件表面使用条件下的摩擦磨损特性,采用单极性脉冲磁控溅射技术在铁铬镍基高温合金A286上制备了厚度为2μm的MoS2涂层,并针对MoS2涂层在不同载荷及转速条件下的摩擦学性能展开了研究。经验证,沉积的MoS2涂层结晶度较好,沿(002)面择优取向;随测试转速的增加,摩擦系数逐渐减小,在转速为50r·min-1时,摩擦系数平均值为0.0722;在转速固定时,摩擦系数随测试载荷的增加先减小后增大,当载荷为7N时达到最小平均值0.0763。  相似文献   

12.
Using the supersonic plasma spraying (SPS) technique, a composite ceramic-Ni60 coating was prepared on a 45# steel substrate. The particle morphology, coating morphology, and phase structure of the coating were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the tribological properties of the coating were determined via friction and wear experiments. The results revealed that: the crystal structure of the SPS-produced coating is composed of six phase-structure types, and the coating structure was dense with low porosity. During the wear test (rotation speed of ball: 300 rpm, load: 50 N), the friction coefficient decreased by 32.75%, and the coating underwent abrasive wear (wear mechanism).  相似文献   

13.
Hydrogenated Cr-incorporated carbon films(Cr/a-C:H) are deposited successfully by using a dc reactive magnetron sputtering system.The structure and mechanical properties of the as-deposited Cr/a-C:H films are characterized systematically by field-emission scanning electron microscope,x-ray diffraction,Raman spectra,nanoindentation and scratch.It is shown that optimal Cr metal forms nanocrystalline carbide to improve the hardness,toughness and adhesion strength in the amorphous carbon matrix,which possesses relatively higher nano-hardness of 15.7GPa,elastic modulus of 126.8 GPa and best adhesion strength with critical load(L_c) of36 N for the Cr/a-C:H film deposited at CH_4 flow rate of 20 sccm.The friction and wear behaviors of as-deposited Cr/a-C:H films are evaluated under both the ambient air and deionized water conditions.The results reveal that it can achieve superior low friction and anti-wear performance for the Cr/a-C:H film deposited at CH_4 flow rate of 20 sccm under the ambient air condition,and the friction coefficient and wear rate tested in deionized water condition are relatively lower compared with those tested under the ambient air condition for each film.Superior combination of mechanical and tribological properties for the Cr/a-C:H film should be a good candidate for engineering applications.  相似文献   

14.
Nitrogen doped amorphous carbon (a-C:N) films are a material that may successfully compete with DLC coatings, which have high hardness, high wear resistance, and a low friction coefficient. The a-C:N films were prepared on silicon substrate by a closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering method with a graphite target and using the Ar/N2 mixture gases. And, we investigated the effects of various DC bias voltages from 0 to −300 V on the structural and tribological properties of the a-C:N films. This study was focused on improving physical properties of the a-C:N film by controlling process parameters like negative substrate DC bias voltage. The maximum hardness of the a-C:N film was 23 GPa, the friction coefficient was 0.08, and the critical load was 25 N on a Si wafer. Consequently, the structural and tribological properties of the a-C:N film showed a clear dependence on the energy of ions bombardment and the density of the sputtering and the reaction gases during film growth.  相似文献   

15.
Polymerization of monomer reactants (PMR)-type polyimide was synthesized and the homogeneous matrix resin solution (30–40% solid) was used to prepare film blocks for tribological tests. Compared with a thermoplastic polyimide with similar molecular formula and similar behavior of weight loss under heating, the high glass transition (Tg) and char yield of the PMR polyimide can be attributed to the self-reaction of phenylethynyl groups to result in a cross-linked structure. Tribological studies on both PMR type thermosetting polyimide and thermoplastic one showed that the friction coefficient and wear rate of the former polyimide were lower than that of the latter one under both similar and even more critical conditions. Scanning electron microscope examinations of worn surfaces and wear debris show that the wear type of the thermoplastic polyimide was adhesive wear and that of the thermosetting one was fatigue wear. In terms of all good tribological properties, this PMR-type thermosetting polyimide, due to its high PV limit, could be a potential candidate for tribo-material in dry sliding against steel under high speed and large load.  相似文献   

16.
In prosthetic hip replacements, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris is identified as the main factor limiting the lifetime of the artificial joints. Especially UHMWPE debris from the joint can induce tissue reactions and bone resorption that may lead to the joint loosening. The diamond like carbon (DLC) film has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years mainly because of its excellent tribological property, biocompatibility and chemically inert property. In order to improve the wear-resistance of UHMWPE, a-C:H films were deposited on UHMWPE substrate by electron cyclotron resonance microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (ECR-PECVD) technology. During deposition, the working gases were argon and acetylene, the microwave power was set to 800 W, the biased pulsed voltage was set to −200 V (frequency 15 kHz, duty ratio 20%), the pressure in vacuum chamber was set to 0.5 Pa, and the process time was 60 min. The films were analysed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, nano-indentation, anti-scratch and wear test. The results showed that a typical amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) film was successfully deposited on UHMWPE with thickness up to 2 μm. The nano-hardness of the UHMWPE coated with a-C:H films, measured at an applied load of 200 μN, was increased from 10 MPa (untreated UHMWPE) to 139 MPa. The wear test was carried out using a ball (Ø 6 mm, SiC) on disk tribometer with an applied load of 1 N for 10000 cycles, and the results showed a reduction of worn cross-sectional area from 193 μm2 of untreated UHMWPE to 26 μm2 of DLC coated sample. In addition the influence of argon/acetylene gas flow ratio on the growth of a-C:H films was studied.  相似文献   

17.
During the last two decades, the industry (including scientists) has focused on diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating because of its wide range of application in various fields. This material has numerous applications in mechanical, electrical, tribological, biomedical, and optical fields. Severe friction and wear in some machine parts consumes high amount of energy, which makes the process energy inefficient. Thus, DLC coating can be an effective means to lower the friction and wear rate. Some important process variables that affect the tribological characteristics of DLC coating are adhesion promoter intermediate layer, substrate surface roughness, hydrogen incorporation or hydrogen non involvement, and coating deposition parameters (e.g., bias voltage, etching, current, precursor gas, time, and substrate temperature). Working condition of DLC-coated parts also affects the tribological characteristics, such as temperature, sliding speed and load, relative humidity, counter surface, and lubrication media (DLC additive interaction). Different types of lubricated oils and additives are used in engine parts to minimize friction and wear. DLC can be coated to the respective engine parts; however, DLC does not behave accordingly after coating because of lubricant oil and additive interaction with DLC. Some additive interacts positively and some behave negatively because of the tribochemical reactions between DLC coating and additives. Numerous conflicting views have been presented by several researchers regarding this coating additive interaction, resulting in unclear determination of true mechanism of such interaction. However, lubricant additive has been established to be more inert to DLC coating compared with uncoated metal surface because the additive is fabricated in such a way that it can react with metal surfaces. In this article, the tribological characteristics of different types of DLC coating in dry and lubricated conditions will be presented, and their behavior will be discussed in relation to working condition and processing parameters.  相似文献   

18.
钱林茂  雒建斌  温诗铸  萧旭东 《物理学报》2000,49(11):2240-2246
使用原子力/摩擦力显微镜在5%—99%的相对湿度范围,研究了二氧化硅和二氧化硅基体上十八烷基三甲氧基硅烷自组装膜(简称OTE SAM/SiO2)表面摩擦力和粘着力随湿度的变化规律.实验表明OTE SAM/SiO2不仅能明显改善二氧化硅基体表面的摩擦性能,而且在200nN(接触区Hertz压力约为0.8GPa)的载荷条件下表现出良好的抗磨性能.由于强的亲水性,二氧化硅表面的摩擦力随湿度的增大先逐渐增大,然后急剧减小.相反,OTE SAM/SiO2关键词: 固体表面的物理性能 分子膜 纳米摩擦学  相似文献   

19.
A poly(octadecene-alt-maleic anhydride) (POMA) film was covalently immobilized on N-[3-(trimethoxylsilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine self-assembled monolayer modified silicon surface. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectra were used to confirm the chemical bonding. Water contact angles and ellipsometric thicknesses were measured before and after annealing treatment. Atomic force microscopy was applied for top morphology, surface adhesion force and friction force. Anti-wear properties of the films were also evaluated on a ball-on-plate tribometer. It was found that annealing treatment which would evoke a conformation transform thermodynamically, was a critical step in the preparation of anti-wear films, especially for polymer ones. The correlation between structure and tribological property was revealed, which has profound meaning in designing excellent anti-wear nano-coatings used in microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMS).  相似文献   

20.
硫化廿二酸中氧与硫在菜籽油中的协同减摩抗磨作用研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用低温硫化工艺和复分解反应制备了无臭硫化廿二酸,在四球摩擦磨损试验机上考察了其在菜籽油中的减摩抗磨行为及承载能力,并对钢球磨损表面进行了扫描电子显微(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析。通过与廿二酸和硫化异丁烯的对比研究发现,在廿二酸中引入硫后,氧与硫产生了明显的协同减摩抗磨及承载作用。钢球磨损表面XPS分析结果表明,在摩擦过程中硫化廿二酸发生了摩擦化学变化,表面E  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号