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本文报道了He2 ,O2 和Ne2 与W靶表面相互作用中的动能电子产额随离子入射速度变化的实验测量结果.结果表明:在本实验的入射速度范围内,对同一入射离子,动能电子产额随入射离子的速度增大而线性增加.基于动能电子发射的机理,我们分析了影响动能电子产额的因素,理论上得出动能电子产额与入射速度增长呈线性增加的关系,取得了实验上和理论上一致的结果. 相似文献
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介绍一种使用闪烁体耦合电子倍增电荷耦合器件(EMCCD)的方式对离子进行记录的汤姆逊能谱仪,可实现对离子能谱的实时单发测量。同时,该谱仪利用倾斜电极板对离子进行偏转,可减少由于离子打在电极板上产生的电磁噪声,能够提高实验结果的信噪比。该谱仪在北京大学4.5 MV静电加速器和2×6MV串列加速器上进行了标定实验,测量了闪烁体将离子转化成光子后的探测效率,实验结果也验证了该谱仪的可行性和稳定性。该汤姆逊谱仪将用于北京大学激光加速器CLAPA对离子束流的测量研究。 相似文献
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本文综述了快离子导体低频介电特性的实验规律,介绍和讨论了近年来提出的几个关于快离子导体介电特性的理论模型,并将实验结果与经验公式、理论模型进行了比较。 相似文献
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We have measured the initial kinetic energy distributions of ions produced by electron bombardment of various oxides and halides. The instrument used allows ions directly ejected from the sample surface to be distinguished from ions formed by electron impact in the gas phase. Singly and multiply charged positive ions of species present in the matrix as anions and cations were desorbed by high energy ( 11 keV) electron impact. Directly desorbed positive halogen ions show a narrow, low energy peak, consistent with conventional models of electron stimulated desorption (ESD). In addition, some of the cation species exhibited similar narrow energy spectra. Charge states up to +6 were observed for the halides; with the exception of F2+ and Cl2+, multiple charge states were due to electron impact ionization of desorbed neutrals. Charge states up to +4 were seen for silicon from electron-bombarded SiO2; energy distributions of Si+, Si2+ and Si3+ showed that these species were desorbed directly from the surface. The energy distributions of O+ and O2+ ions ejected from SiO2 are relatively wide, compared to the energy distribution of Si+ ions. In contrast, O+ ions ejected from TiO2 have a much narrower energy distribution, like those observed for the halogen ions. 相似文献
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Investigation of the Inelastic Interaction of Slow Monoenergetic Electrons with Simple Hydrocarbon Molecules. I. Dependence of the Electron Attachment Cross Sections on Electron Energy and on Molecular Structure The formation of negative ions from a series of simple hydrocarbons was studied experimentally via an interaction of hydrocarbon molecules with monoenergetic electrons in the range of 0–15 eV. The ion formation is characterized by means of the attachment cross section in dependence on electron energy. Negative ions were formed as well by dissociative electron attachment as by direct electron attachment. The electron attachment is depending on electron energy, molecular seize, and on the number of unsaturated C-C-bonds in the molecule. The formation processes are discussed and the role of negative hydrocarbon ions in the plasma is estimated. 相似文献
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Some ion-molecule reactions with negative ions (OH? and NH 2 ? ) have been studied using a primary ion source, in which the negative ions were produced by electron impacts with electron resonance capture, and a secondary ion source, in which the primary negative ions produced ion-molecule reactions with formation of secondary negative ions. The secondary ions were magnetically analyzed and registered by a multiplier. Cross sections of the reactions in function of the energy of the primary ions were measured in the region of low energies up to about 20 eV. In the low energy region the cross sections rapidly decrease with increasing energy ~E ?1/2 as it has been the case with the energy dependence of the cross section of charge transfer reactions with negative ions at the same energies. 相似文献
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采用束包络方程分析了单脉冲和多脉冲情况下回流离子对强流相对论电子束聚焦的影响。分析结果表明,单脉冲情况下通过缩短焦距,仍可以获得较小的积分焦斑,而在多脉冲情况下回流离子将导致电子束完全散焦。通过数值模拟和实验研究了利用薄膜阻挡回流离子的可行性,对不同薄膜在电子束作用下的温升及动力学行为的模拟结果表明,在1.06 μs的时间尺度内,薄膜虽然发生了不同程度的膨胀,但是仍然有足够的材料可以阻挡离子回流。在神龙一号加速器上,通过法拉第筒测量了靶前放置和不放置薄膜情况下的离子信号,实验证实了薄膜至少能够将离子约束在薄膜和转换靶之间长达数十μs。 相似文献
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Andreas Wolf Henrik Buhr Manfred Grieser Robert von Hahn Michael Lestinsky Eva Lindroth Dmitry A. Orlov Stefan Schippers Ioan F. Schneider 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,172(1-3):111-124
Stored fast ion beams in atomic and molecular collision experiments are discussed with an emphasis on electron–ion interactions
at low relative energies. Recent progress was obtained in electron collision spectroscopy using an electron-cooled stored
ion beam and a separate electron target in the same storage ring; from a cryogenic photocathode, electron beams with internal
temperatures of 5 to 10 K were produced. Results are presented for dielectronic recombination resonances, resolving the hyperfine
structure of stored lithiumlike scandium ions and obtaining precise results for the fine structure splitting of these ions,
and for ro-vibrational resonances in the recombination of electrons with hydrogen molecular ions, revealing sharp structures
down to 2 meV. An overview of the cryogenic storage ring (CSR) project in Heidelberg is given. 相似文献
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基于一维紧束缚Su-Schrieffer-Heeger模型, 采用分子动力学方法, 讨论了杂质势的强度和杂质之间的距离对电子和空穴极化子动力学性质的影响. 研究结果表明: 1)当杂质势强度保持不变时, 两杂质离子之间的距离(d)在2-16个晶格常数变化时, 电子极化子的平均速度大于空穴极化子的平均速度, 这是由于电子、空穴极化子与杂质势的库仑作用不同而产生的差异, 同时极化子的平均速度随d的增加而增大; 若继续增加杂质离子之间的距离, 电子和空穴极化子的平均速度几乎保持不变, 仅有一些微小的振荡, 这是由于不同距离的杂质离子对电子和空穴极化子产生的势垒或势阱的叠加效果不同而引起的; 2)保持两杂质离子之间的距离不变时, 随着杂质势强度的增大, 电子和空穴极化子的平均速度均减小, 且空穴极化子的平均速度减小趋势更明显. 相似文献
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在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室测量了1.8 MeV Xeq+离子分别轰击N型和P型Si两种靶材表面时的电子发射产额。实验中,通过改变入射离子的电荷态,研究了入射离子势能沉积对两种靶材表面电子发射产额的贡献。结果发现同一离子入射时,N型Si表面的电子发射产额高出P型Si表面的电子发射产额约12.5%;对于具有相同入射动能的Xeq+离子,两种靶材表面的电子发射产额均随着入射离子势能的增加而线性增加。此外,还测量了3.4 MeV Xeq+离子分别轰击以上两种靶材时的电子发射产额,得到了类似的结果。本文利用功函数分别从动能电子发射和势能电子发射两个角度对实验结果进行了分析讨论。The electron emissions from N-type Si and P-type Si induced by 1.8 MeV 129Xeq+are measured in the National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,The contribution to electron emission yield from potential energy of incident ions is studied through changing the charge state of incident ions.The results show that for the same incident ion,electron emission yield of N type Si surface is higher than that of P-type Si surface about 12.5%.For incident ions with the same kinetic energy,both electron emission yields of two targets increase linearly with incident ion energy.In addition,the electron emissions induced by 3.4 MeV 129Xeq+from N-type Si and P-type Si mentioned above are measured,which give similar results.The experimental results are analyzed and discussed using work function from two angles of the kinetic electron emission and the potential energy electron emission. 相似文献
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The excitation and loss of an electron by ions in relativistic collisions with atoms are studied in first-order perturbation theory. General expressions are obtained for the cross sections for the excitation and loss of an electron. In the limit of nonrelativistic collision velocities these expressions pass into the well-known nonrelativistic results. It is shown that, in contradistinction to the nonrelativistic collisions, in ultrarelativistic collisions the screening of the nucleus of the target atom by the atomic electrons is very important for excitation and loss of an electron by ions even for collisions of heavy ions with light atoms. Our computational results for the cross section for electron loss are in good agreement with existing experimental data. 相似文献
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Paul Kienle 《Foundations of Physics》2010,40(7):733-745
We have studied in a heavy ion storage ring the orbital electron capture decays of H- and He-like 140Pr and 142Pm ions and found that the H-like ions with one electron in the K-shell decay 1.49(8) and 1.44(6) times faster, than the corresponding
He-like ions with two electrons in the K-shell. This result is explained by spin statistics due to the hyperfine structure
of the H-like ions. 相似文献
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M. Wakasugi T. Emoto S. Ito S. Wang T. Suda Y. Yano K. Kurita K. Ishii T. Tamae A. Kuwajima A. Noda T. Shiari H. Tongu 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2009,42(3):453-456
A novel technique for forming internal targets, named SCRIT (Self-Confining RI Ion Target), has been developed, which can make electron scattering off short-lived radioactive nuclei possible in an electron storage ring. SCRIT confines the ions of interest by utilizing the “ion trapping” phenomenon in the electron storage ring. Approximately 107 stable 133Cs ions were trapped in a three-dimensional configuration along the electron beam axis at an electron beam current of 75mA. The angular distribution of the electrons scattered from the trapped 133Cs ions was successfully measured, and a collision luminosity of 1026/(cm2 s) was achieved. 相似文献