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1.
一种自支撑金纳米薄膜的制备、结构和氮吸附特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
富笑男  李新建 《物理学报》2005,54(11):5257-5261
以一种新的硅微米/纳米结构复合体系——硅纳米孔柱阵列作为还原性衬底,采用浸渍技术制备出一种自支撑的金纳米薄膜,并对其表面形貌和结构进行了表征.实验表明,金纳米薄膜的制备过程是一个自终止过程.当硅纳米孔柱阵列被耗尽后,浸渍溶液中Au3+的还原反应将自行终止;同时,所形成的金纳米薄膜自动与衬底脱离并成为一种自支撑薄膜.薄膜的形成机理被归因于硅纳米孔柱阵列所具有的高的表面活性和还原性.用能量弥散x射线谱对薄膜表面化学成分分析的结果表明,如此制备的金纳米薄膜具有很强的氮吸附和氮储存能力.这一特性有可能在气体传感器、空气分离和氮纯化以及氮化合物的膜合成器等技术领域得到应用. 关键词: 自支撑金纳米薄膜 硅纳米孔柱阵列 浸渍技术  相似文献   

2.
张培增  李瑞山  谢二庆  杨华  王璇  王涛  冯有才 《物理学报》2012,61(8):88101-088101
采用液相电化学沉积技术制备了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜, 研究了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂对DLC薄膜场发射性能的影响. 利用X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、Raman光谱以及原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的化学组成、 微观结构和表面形貌进行了表征. 结果表明: 薄膜中的ZnO纳米颗粒具有纤锌矿结构, 其含量随着电解液中Zn源的增加而增加. ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂增强了DLC薄膜的石墨化和表面粗糙度. 场发射测试表明, ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂能提高DLC薄膜的场发射性能, 其中Zn与Zn+C的原子比为10.3%的样品在外加电场强度为20.7 V/μm时电流密度达到了1 mA/cm2. 薄膜场发射性能的提高归因于ZnO掺杂引起的表面粗糙度和DLC薄膜石墨化程度的增加.  相似文献   

3.
利用胶体小球掩蔽刻蚀技术,制备了单晶硅纳米阵列,利用原子力显微镜观察了硅阵列的表面形貌,实验结果表明,硅柱阵列具有高密度和较好的均匀性。同时研究了单晶硅纳米阵列的场电子发射特性。为了提高样品的场发射性能,在所制备的单晶硅有序纳米阵列上生长了一层非晶碳薄膜。与单晶纳米硅柱阵列相比,覆盖有非晶碳膜的样品的场电子发射特性有了明显的改善,表现在场发射的开启电场下降,同时场发射增强因子得到增加。结果表明非晶碳膜确实能够降低电子发射的表面有效势垒,从而增强了场电子发射特性。  相似文献   

4.
通过对阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板进行特殊扩孔处理,消除了AAO模板中带电阴离子对沉积碳离子的不良影响,利用磁过滤阴极弧等离子体沉积技术成功制备了非晶碳纳米尖点阵列膜.场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)分析表明,经过氧化和扩孔多步处理制备的AAO模板具有特殊的开口结构,制备的非晶碳纳米尖点阵列完整地复制了AAO模板的孔道阵列结构,纳米点排列整齐有序,直径约100nm,密度达1010cm-2,样品的场发射测试显示,非晶碳纳米点阵列具有良好的电子发射性能,发射电流为10mA/cm-2时的阈值电场为3.7V/μm.  相似文献   

5.
氩气氛常压下,利用热蒸发法,在无催化剂、无ZnO预沉积层的硅衬底上制备了取向良好,排列整齐的ZnO纳米棒阵列.在距Zn源不同位置的Si衬底上得到了不同形貌的样品.硅衬底置于锌源正上方是得到取向一致的ZnO纳米阵列的一个关键性条件.用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线粉末衍射表征样品表面形貌、晶体结构.进一步研究了样品的生长机制和荧光性质.  相似文献   

6.
利用结合移相光栅掩模 (PSGM) 的激光结晶技术在超薄a-SiNx/a-Si:H/ a-SiN x三明治结构样品中制备出二维有序分布的纳米硅阵列.原始样品是用等离子体 增强化学气相淀积法生长.a-Si:H层厚为10nm,a-SiNx 为50nm,衬底材料为SiO 2/Si或 熔凝石英.原子力显微镜、剖面透射电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜对样品表面形貌和 微结构的观测结果表明,采用该方法可以在原始淀积的a-Si:H层中得到位置可控的晶化区域 :每个晶化区域直径约250nm,具有同PSGM一致的2μm周期;晶化区域内形成的纳米硅 颗粒尺寸接近原始淀积的a-Si:H层厚,且晶粒的择优取向为<111>. 关键词: 纳米硅 激光结晶 定域晶化 移相光栅  相似文献   

7.
采用无模板化学气相沉积法,以二茂铁为催化剂,二甲苯为碳源,利用单温炉加热装置制备了定向碳纳米管阵列。运用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线衍射仪等对定向碳纳米管阵列的形貌、成分和物相进行细致的分析和表征。结果表明:制得的碳纳米管阵列具有良好的定向性和多壁管状结构,并且石墨化程度高;碳纳米管中除碳元素外,管中包含有少量以纳米颗粒和纳米线形式存在的铁及其化合物,主要成分是铁和碳化铁。结合碳纳米管的制备和透射电子显微镜分析表征结果,认为超长碳纳米管阵列的生长模式为底部生长方式,即经历催化剂分解、催化、成核、长大、中毒、凝聚成粒和连接成线的循环过程,正是由于碳源和催化剂的连续供应促成了碳纳米管阵列的快速定向生长。  相似文献   

8.
使用结构简单的单温炉设备,通过三步升温热解二茂铁、三聚氰氨混合物方法,在二氧化硅、多晶陶瓷基底上分别合成了碳纳米管阵列、碳纳米管捆束.使用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、电子能量损失谱和x射线光电子能谱对合成样品进行了结构和成分分析.结果显示:两种基底上合成的纳米管均为多壁纯碳管;生长于光滑二氧化硅表面的碳纳米管具有高度取向性和一致的外径,长度为10—40μm.碳纳米管采取催化剂顶端生长模式并展示出类杯状形貌;生长于粗糙多晶陶瓷表面的碳纳米管捆束随机取向,碳纳米管直径为15—80nm,长度在几百微米,展示 关键词: 碳纳米管 热解法 三步升温工艺  相似文献   

9.
以二茂铁和二甲苯分别作为催化剂和碳源,采用一种无模板的化学气相沉积法,使用单温炉设备,成功地制备了高度定向的碳纳米管阵列.分别用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和电子能量散射谱、拉曼光谱对碳纳米管阵列进行形貌观察和表征, 并研究了不同工艺参数对碳纳米管阵列形貌的影响.结果表明:在生长温度为800℃,催化剂浓度为0.02g/mL,抛光硅片上容易获得高质量的定向碳纳米管阵列,在此优化条件下生长的定向碳纳米管的平均生长速率可达25μm/min.  相似文献   

10.
多壁碳纳米管阵列场发射研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
研究了Ar离子束轰击及温度对多壁碳纳米管阵列场发射性能的影响.经Ar离子轰击35min后,发现阵列顶端的Fe催化剂颗粒明显减少,弯曲的顶部被轰击掉,使碳纳米管的场发射电流明显减小而场发射像无明显改变.温度的增加引起碳纳米管的场发射电流也随之增加.还研 究了在透明阳极技术中涂在阳极的荧光粉对场发射电流的影响.对同一碳纳米管阵列样品,发现涂有荧光粉的透明阳极使测量到的场发射电流大幅度减小,只是未涂荧光粉阳极电流的 1/30左右.直接用二氧化锡导电膜作阳极时,测得样品的开启场强为1.0V/μm.沉积了荧光粉的二 关键词: 多壁碳纳米管 场发射  相似文献   

11.
A large scale nest array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (NACNTs) was grown on silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) by thermal chemical vapor deposition. Through observing its macro/micromorphology and structure, ascertaining the catalyst component and its locations at different growth time by hiring field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, and selected area electron diffraction, the growth process was deduced. Its thermal properties were also investigated by using a thermogravimetric analyzer. Our experiments demonstrated that the CNTs growth by means of root-growth mechanism at the initial growth stage, then a continuous growth process with its tip open is suggested, finally, a schematic growth model of NACNT/Si-NPA was presented.  相似文献   

12.
A novel composite structure, Au nanoparticles coated on a nest-shaped array of carbon nanotube nested into a silicon nanoporous pillar array (Au/NACNT/Si-NPA), was fabricated for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The morphology of the Au/NACNT/Si-NPA composite structure was characterized with the aid of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction instrumentation and Transmission electron microscopy. Compared with SERS of rhodamine 6G (R6G) adsorbed on SERS-active Au substrate reported, the SERS signals of R6G adsorbed on these gold nanoparticles were obviously improved. This was attributed to the enlarged specific surface area for adsorption of target molecules brought by the nest-shaped CNTs structure.  相似文献   

13.
We investigated the influence of growth time on field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes deposited on silicon nanoporous pillar array (MWCNTs/Si-NPA), which were fabricated by thermal chemical vapour deposition at 800 °C for 5, 15 and 25 min respectively, to better understand the origins of good field emission properties. The results showed that the MWCNTs/Si-NPA grown for 15 min had the highest field emission efficiency of the three types of samples. Morphologies of the products were examined by field-emission scanning electron microscope, and the excellent field emission performance was attributed not only to the formation of a nest array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, which would largely reduce the electrostatic shielding among the emitters and resulted in a great enhancement factor, but also to the medium MWCNTs density films, there was an ideal compromise between the emitter density and the intertube distance, which also could effectively avoid electrostatic shielding effects, along with a high emitter density.  相似文献   

14.
Different one dimensional (1D) carbon nanostructures, such as carbon nanonoodles (CNNs), carbon nanospikes (CNSs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized via thermal chemical vapour deposition (TCVD) technique. The different 1D morphologies were synthesized by varying the substrate material and the deposition conditions. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). FESEM and TEM images showed that the diameters of the CNNs and CNTs were ∼40 nm while the diameters of the CNSs were around 100 nm. Field emission studies of the as-prepared samples showed that CNSs to be a better field emitter than CNNs, whereas CNTs are the best among the three producing large emission current. The variation of field emission properties with inter-electrode distance has been studied in detail. Also the time dependent field emission studies of all the nanostructures have been carried out.  相似文献   

15.
The Co-filled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) film was produced on silicon substrate by electron cyclotron resonance microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (ECR-CVD). The effects of different plasma powers of 200, 300, 400 and 500 W, on the morphology, structure and electrical properties of the CNTs film, were studied. The results showed that the surface density of the vertical nanotubes decreased when the plasma power was higher than 200 W. When plasma power of 300 W was used, the ends of the metal-filled carbon nanotubes (MF-CNTs) became straighter and more uniform. The Co-filled CNTs grown at 300 and 400 W had a current discharge at the applied voltages of 30 and 40 V, respectively. In addition, the surface morphology and the structure of the CNTs film were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution field emission gun transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) analyses were performed to identify the composition of the material inside the CNTs.  相似文献   

16.
Field emission properties of carbon nanotubes directly grown on a well-polished oxygen-free copper substrate by chemical-vapor deposition (CVD) were studied. Ni was sputtered on the copper substrate as catalyst, and the reactant gas was acetylene. From scanning electron microscopic and transmission electron microscopic images, the as-grown carbon nanotubes are seen to be bamboo structure with branches. Efficient field emission of CNTs is measured by a diode configuration, and the maximum current is 4.8 mA corresponding to a low electric field of 6.7 V/μm (the emission area is about 3.14 mm2). The diffusion between nickel and copper substrate is found to cause the loss of catalyst based on X-ray diffraction pattern of the surface of the substrate.  相似文献   

17.
Field emission property of printed CNTs-mixed ZnO nanoneedles   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
ZnO nanoneedles were synthesized via thermal evaporation method without any catalyst. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy investigations showed that these products presented a nanoneedle structure. To enhance the field emission (FE) properties of screen printed ZnO nanoneedles, a given amount (0.05 g) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) mixed with (0.5 g) ZnO nanoneedles paste via screen printed method and heat-treatment at (600 °C, 500 °C and 450 °C) was presented. The CNTs-mixed ZnO nanoneedles heat-treated at 450 °C had the lowest turn-on field of 3.75 V/μm, highest field emission current of 0.16 mA at 7.5 V/μm and highest β of 830. An efficiency FE enhancement of 450 °C sample was attributed to melioration of conductance between ZnO nanoneedles and ITO surface by CNTs.  相似文献   

18.
Effect of temperature and aspect ratio on the field emission properties of vertically aligned carbon nanofiber and multiwalled carbon nanotube thin films were studied in detail. Carbon nanofibers and multiwalled carbon nanotube have been synthesized on Si substrates via direct current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. Surface morphologies of the films have been studied by a scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and an atomic force microscope. It is found that the threshold field and the emission current density are dependent on the ambient temperature as well as on the aspect ratio of the carbon nanostructure. The threshold field for carbon nanofibers was found to decrease from 5.1 to 2.6 V/μm when the temperature was raised from 300 to 650 K, whereas for MWCNTs it was found to decrease from 4.0 to 1.4 V/μm. This dependence was due to the change in work function of the nanofibers and nanotubes with temperature. The field enhancement factor, current density and the dependence of the effective work function with temperature and with aspect ratio were calculated and we have tried to explain the emission mechanism.  相似文献   

19.
The field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and subsequently surface treated by high-density Ar plasma in an inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching (ICP-RIE) with the various plasma powers were measured. Results indicate that, after treated by Ar plasma with power between 250 and 500 W, the emission current density of the CNTs is enhanced by nearly two orders of magnitude (increased from 0.65 to 48 mA/cm2) as compared to that of the as-grown ones. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to investigate the structural features relevant to the modified field emission properties of CNTs. The SEM images of CNTs subjected to a 500 W Ar plasma treatment exhibit obvious damages to the CNTs. Nevertheless, the turn-on fields decreased from 3.6 to 2.2 V/μm, indicating a remarkable field emission enhancement. Our results further suggest that the primary effect of Ar plasma treatment might be to modify the geometrical structures of the local emission region in CNTs. In any case, the Ar plasma treatment appears to be an efficient method to enhance the site density for electron emission and, hence markedly improving the electric characteristics of the CNTs.  相似文献   

20.
沉积工艺参数对碳纳米管薄膜场发射性能的影响   总被引:7,自引:7,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MWPCVD)方法,在不锈钢衬底上直接沉积碳纳米管膜。通过SEM、拉曼光谱和XRD表征,讨论了制备温度和甲烷浓度对碳纳米管膜场发射的影响。结果表明:不同条件下制备的碳纳米管膜的场发射性能有很大差异,保持氢气的流量(100sccm)、生长时间(10min)、反应室压力不变,当甲烷流量为8sccm、温度为700~800℃时,场发射性能最好,开启场强仅为0.8V/μm,发射点分布密集、均匀。  相似文献   

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