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1.
对系统可靠性的探讨一直是航天飞行器设计过程中的首要议题,飞行控制系统作为核心系统,一旦出现故障会导致整个飞行任务的失败。以提升飞行可靠性需求为出发点,提出了一种基于1553B总线的飞行控制计算机三冗余设计方案,给出了冗余飞控系统的架构设计、控制板硬件构成、三模块同步方案和表决算法等设计方法,完成了飞行控制系统的冗余设计策略研究。为适应飞控系统的国产化、小型化、轻质化设计趋势,采用了基于国产SoC芯片的SiP模块以实现工程化。为研究三冗余系统方案可靠性,分析其工作状态建立了Markov模型。最后以Simulink图形化建模方法完成了相关仿真,通过对系统进行典型故障注入验证了冗余管理算法,仿真结果表明提高系统故障检测覆盖率有利于增强系统可靠性。  相似文献   

2.
结合现代飞行器因其功能复杂,设备种类和数量众多,电气系统规模庞大,设备间连接关系复杂,接口信号类型多的特点,针对其较高的抗干扰性能和可靠性要求,系统分析了复杂飞行器电气系统辐射、电源串扰、浪涌串扰等干扰源类型、特性及影响。针对影响电路的传导、辐射、差模、共模干扰四种干扰模式,提出了可以从源头抑制提高复杂飞行器电气系统抗干扰性能的四个方面的设计方法和注意事项,分别是接地设计、屏蔽设计、隔离设计和滤波设计。最后,结合典型案例,分析了某飞行器电气系统因设计缺陷存在地信号干扰问题,通过增加隔离措施解决了该干扰问题,并通过了试验验证。  相似文献   

3.
随着飞行器电子综合化技术的发展,数据总线在飞行器中得到大量应用。为满足某飞行器总线系统测量的需求,本文设计了一种基于CAN总线的遥测数据处理模块。硬件部分主要由CAN总线驱动器模块、DSP数字信号处理模块、FPGA逻辑处理模块组成。软件设计包括TMS320F28335的初始化,CAN总线数据处理和外部中断处理三部分。该模块用于某飞行器双路CAN总线数据的采集及处理,并经过了多次飞行试验验证。该模块简化了系统设计,实现了高速、可靠的CAN总线遥测数据处理。  相似文献   

4.
欧连军  姜爽  赵岩  刘文文  杨友超 《应用声学》2017,25(10):186-188, 193
针对复杂航天器电气系统功能接口复杂、信号类型众多的特点,系统分析了导致潜通路存在的接口冗余、时序逻辑复杂、接地类型多等客观原因。明确了复杂航天器电气系统潜通路分析工作流程,并简要论述了潜通路分析的准备工作中的单机电气接口数据收集、电路原理图设计与简化的方法和要点,结合潜通路仿真建模分析及优化方法,总结了复杂航天器电气系统潜通路故障定位的潜在路径搜索与分析、识别与验证的步骤。提出了复杂航天器电气系统预防潜通路的电气接口信号类型简单化、电气接口隔离、信号流向单一化、接地设计提前规划四项设计原则,并针对某航天器匹配测试阶段发现的潜通路问题的原因及改进措施进行了分析。  相似文献   

5.
张翔  翟晋  潘江江  赵岩  姜爽 《应用声学》2017,25(1):32-33, 37
供配电地面测试负责为飞行器提供模拟供电、控制状态切换、采集并传输系统状态信息,配合完成全飞行器全周期的综合测试任务。本文首先简要介绍了供配电地面测试系统的基本功能和设备组成,然后对供电、控制、测量的接口设计进行分析,最后提出接口通用化设计方案。本文为电气系统地面通用化测试研究提供了有益尝试。  相似文献   

6.
航天器高可靠智能供配电系统设计   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
赵岩  杨友超  张翔  赵雷  李海伟  徐海运 《应用声学》2015,23(8):2776-2778, 2781
供配电系统是航天器电气系统的重要组成部分,为航天器所有用电负载设备提供及分配电能,其性能的优劣直接关系到飞行任务的成败;为了提高航天器供配电系统的可靠性和智能化程度,从航天器供配电系统的功能与组成出发,结合工程实践经验,详细阐述了实现高可靠智能供配电系统的各项关键技术,如SSPC智能配电技术、系统冗余设计技术、故障隔离技术、总线控制技术和浪涌抑制设计技术等;该系统在地面试验中得到了充分验证,文中对其试验测试数据进行了分析。  相似文献   

7.
为提高飞行器电气控制系统测量和管理的可靠性,实现电气控制系统的综合管理;通过采用ARINC659背板总线、冗余的电气控制系统模块化设计方法,设计并实现了一种电气控制系统。这篇文章介绍了该系统的主要功能、技术特点、硬件和软件设计。该系统在满足实时性、可靠性需求的同时,具有快速的系统重构和很强的可配置性,而且大大减少了飞机电气系统的重量,适应电气控制系统综合控制发展的方向。基于659总线的飞行器电气控制系统,解决了复杂机电系统的数据融合和综合管理,在工程实践中已成功应用。  相似文献   

8.
为解决飞行器传统模拟飞行测试中所配套的测试设备种类繁多、测试现场工作繁杂、安全性和可靠性较低的问题,在某新型飞行器模飞试验测试过程中,提出一种基于PXI总线的模飞综合测试系统设计思路,在PXI高性能虚拟仪器设备总线的基础上搭建硬件平台,再通过模块化软件架构设计和多线程软件设计技术,完成飞行器模飞综合测试系统设计,并结合某飞行器的模飞测试需求进行具体开发,实践表明该系统能够保证飞行器模飞现场测试工作简洁、方便、快捷、安全。  相似文献   

9.
为了对四旋翼飞行器在飞行过程中实现更加便利的监控,采用LPC1788微处理器和emWin图形库设计了四旋翼飞行器监控系统。按照监控系统的整体设计方案,设计了监控系统的硬件结构以及软件主体框架和程序流程、制定了无线模块的应用层通信协议,调用emWin的API函数创建四旋翼监控系统触摸显示控制屏界面。四旋翼飞行器经过多次飞行测试验证,监控系统实现了同时显示四旋翼飞行器的飞行姿态数据以及控制飞行器启动、飞行和着陆的功能,运行效果好,实用性强。 关键词:四旋翼;监控系统;LPC1788;emWin图形库  相似文献   

10.
随着新一代飞行器技术的快速发展,对其体积、航程以及信息化程度的要求越来越严格。为此,提出了飞行器遥测设备与综控机的一体化设计,利用的数据监测与处理模块替代传统飞行器上单独的遥测设备,将其集成到综控机当中,大大节约了飞行器空间,提高了其信息处理与监测能力。该模块基于NandFlash存储器、DSP/BIOS实时操作系统千兆以太网接口以及PCM接口,能够实现大量数据的实时存储与传输。经大量试验证明:NandFlash存储器能够可靠的记录大量实验数据,千兆以太网接口可以很好的实现飞行器系统与测试设备之间的高速数据传输,通过PCM接口能够组织完成遥测数据的实时发送,既具备传统遥测设备的功能,又提高了数据处理、存储与监测的能力。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.  相似文献   

18.
Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.  相似文献   

19.
20.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

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